Pediatric Alveolar Proteinosis Differential Diagnoses
- Author: Anne E Stone, MD; Chief Editor: Michael R Bye, MD more...
Rosen SH, Castleman B, Liebow AA. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. N Engl J Med. Jun 5 1958;258(23):1123-42. [Medline].
Trapnell BC, Whitsett JA, Nakata K. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. N Engl J Med. Dec 25 2003;349(26):2527-39. [Medline].
deMello DE, Nogee LM, Heyman S, et al. Molecular and phenotypic variability in the congenital alveolar proteinosis syndrome associated with inherited surfactant protein B deficiency. J Pediatr. Jul 1994;125(1):43-50. [Medline].
Goldstein LS, Kavuru MS, Curtis-McCarthy P, et al. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis: clinical features and outcomes. Chest. Nov 1998;114(5):1357-62. [Medline].
Nogee LM, Garnier G, Dietz HC, et al. A mutation in the surfactant protein B gene responsible for fatal neonatal respiratory disease in multiple kindreds. J Clin Invest. Apr 1994;93(4):1860-3. [Medline].
Knight DP, Knight JA. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis in the newborn. Arch Pathol Lab Med. Jun 1985;109(6):529-31. [Medline].
Coleman M, Dehner LP, Sibley RK, Burke BA, L'Heureux PR, Thompson TR. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis: an uncommon cause of chronic neonatal respiratory distress. Am Rev Respir Dis. Mar 1980;121(3):583-6. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Prakash UB, Barham SS, Carpenter HA, Dines DE, Marsh HM. Pulmonary alveolar phospholipoproteinosis: experience with 34 cases and a review. Mayo Clin Proc. Jun 1987;62(6):499-518. [Medline].
Witty LA, Tapson VF, Piantadosi CA. Isolation of mycobacteria in patients with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. Medicine (Baltimore). Mar 1994;73(2):103-9. [Medline].
Seymour JF, Presneill JJ. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis: progress in the first 44 years. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. Jul 15 2002;166(2):215-35. [Medline].
Tabatabaei SA, Karimi A, Tabatabaei SR, Radpay B, Jadali F, Shiva F, et al. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis in children: a case series. J Res Med Sci. Mar 2010;15(2):120-4. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Schumacher RE, Marrogi AJ, Heidelberger KP. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis in a newborn. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1989;7(3):178-82. [Medline].
Nogee LM, Dunbar AE 3rd, Wert S, Askin F, Hamvas A, Whitsett JA. Mutations in the surfactant protein C gene associated with interstitial lung disease. Chest. Mar 2002;121(3 Suppl):20S-21S. [Medline].
Uchida K, Beck DC, Yamamoto T, et al. GM-CSF autoantibodies and neutrophil dysfunction in pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. N Engl J Med. Feb 8 2007;356(6):567-79. [Medline].
Mahut B, Delacourt C, Scheinmann P, et al. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis: experience with eight pediatric cases and a review. Pediatrics. Jan 1996;97(1):117-22. [Medline].
Kitamura T, Uchida K, Tanaka N, Tsuchiya T, Watanabe J, Yamada Y. Serological diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. Aug 2000;162(2 Pt 1):658-62. [Medline].
Mazzone P, Thomassen MJ, Kavuru M. Our new understanding of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis: what an internist needs to know. Cleve Clin J Med. Dec 2001;68(12):977-8, 981-2, 984-5 passim. [Medline].
Lee KN, Levin DL, Webb WR, et al. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis: high-resolution CT, chest radiographic, and functional correlations. Chest. Apr 1997;111(4):989-95. [Medline].
Albafouille V, Sayegh N, De Coudenhove S, et al. CT scan patterns of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis in children. Pediatr Radiol. Mar 1999;29(3):147-52. [Medline].
Wang BM, Stern EJ, Schmidt RA, Pierson DJ. Diagnosing pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. A review and an update. Chest. Feb 1997;111(2):460-6. [Medline].
Griese M, Ripper J, Sibbersen A, Lohse P, Lohse P, Brasch F, et al. Long-term follow-up and treatment of congenital alveolar proteinosis. BMC Pediatr. Aug 17 2011;11:72. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Seymour JF, Presneill JJ, Schoch OD, et al. Therapeutic efficacy of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in patients with idiopathic acquired alveolar proteinosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. Feb 2001;163(2):524-31. [Medline].
Kavuru MS, Sullivan EJ, Piccin R, et al. Exogenous granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor administration for pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. Apr 2000;161(4 Pt 1):1143-8. [Medline].
Hamvas A, Cole FS, deMello DE, et al. Surfactant protein B deficiency: antenatal diagnosis and prospective treatment with surfactant replacement. J Pediatr. Sep 1994;125(3):356-61. [Medline].
Lingadevaru H, Romano MA, Fauman K, Cooley E, Annich GM, Cornell TT. Challenges during repeat extracorporeal life support in a patient with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. ASAIO J. Sep-Oct 2011;57(5):473-4. [Medline].
Claypool WD, Rogers RM, Matuschak GM. Update on the clinical diagnosis, management, and pathogenesis of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (phospholipidosis). Chest. Apr 1984;85(4):550-8. [Medline].
Parker LA, Novotny DB. Recurrent alveolar proteinosis following double lung transplantation. Chest. May 1997;111(5):1457-8. [Medline].
Price A, Manson D, Cutz E, Dell S. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis associated with anti-GM-CSF antibodies in a child: successful treatment with inhaled GM-CSF. Pediatr Pulmonol. Apr 2006;41(4):367-70. [Medline].
Cho K, Nakata K, Ariga T, et al. Successful treatment of congenital pulmonary alveolar proteinosis with intravenous immunoglobulin G administration. Respirology. Jan 2006;11 Suppl:S74-7. [Medline].
Anton HC, Gray B. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis presenting with pneumothorax. Clin Radiol. Oct 1967;18(4):428-31. [Medline].
Arora PL, Rogers RM, Mayock RL. Alveolar proteinosis. Experience with trypsin therapy. Am J Med. Jun 1968;44(6):889-99. [Medline].
Ballard PL, Nogee LM, Beers MF, et al. Partial deficiency of surfactant protein B in an infant with chronic lung disease. Pediatrics. Dec 1995;96(6):1046-52. [Medline].
Barraclough RM, Gillies AJ. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis: a complete response to GM-CSF therapy. Thorax. Aug 2001;56(8):664-5. [Medline].
Clague HW, Wallace AC, Morgan WK. Pulmonary interstitial fibrosis associated with alveolar proteinosis. Thorax. Nov 1983;38(11):865-6. [Medline].
Fisher M, Roggli V, Merten D, et al. Coexisting endogenous lipoid pneumonia, cholesterol granulomas, and pulmonary alveolar proteinosis in a pediatric population: a clinical, radiographic, and pathologic correlation. Pediatr Pathol. May-Jun 1992;12(3):365-83. [Medline].
Ganguli PC, Lynne-Davies P, Sproule BJ. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis, bronchiectasis and secondary amyloidosis: a case report. Can Med Assoc J. Mar 4 1972;106(5):569 passim. [Medline].
Gough J. Silicosis and alveolar proteinosis. Br Med J. Mar 11 1967;1(540):629. [Medline].
Hamvas A. Surfactant protein B deficiency: insights into inherited disorders of lung cell metabolism. Curr Probl Pediatr. Oct 1997;27(9):325-45. [Medline].
Hildebrand FL Jr, Rosenow EC 3d, Habermann TM, Tazelaar HD. Pulmonary complications of leukemia. Chest. Nov 1990;98(5):1233-9. [Medline].
Hirakata Y, Kobayashi J, Sugama Y, Kitamura S. Elevation of tumour markers in serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. Eur Respir J. May 1995;8(5):689-96. [Medline].
Honda Y, Kuroki Y, Shijubo N, et al. Aberrant appearance of lung surfactant protein A in sera of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and its clinical significance. Respiration. 1995;62(2):64-9. [Medline].
Jansen HM, Zuurmond WW, Roos CM, et al. Whole-lung lavage under hyperbaric oxygen conditions for alveolar proteinosis with respiratory failure. Chest. Jun 1987;91(6):829-32. [Medline].
Lin FC, Chen YC, Chang HI, Chang SC. Effect of body position on gas exchange in patients with idiopathic pulmonary alveolar proteinosis: no benefit of prone positioning. Chest. Mar 2005;127(3):1058-64. [Medline].
Martinez-Lopez MA, Gomez-Cerezo G, Villasante C, et al. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis: prolonged spontaneous remission in two patients. Eur Respir J. Mar 1991;4(3):377-9. [Medline].
Nara M, Sano K, Ogawa H, et al. Serum antibody against granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor and KL-6 in idiopathic pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. Tohoku J Exp Med. Apr 2006;208(4):349-54. [Medline].
Nogee LM. Alterations in SP-B and SP-C expression in neonatal lung disease. Annu Rev Physiol. 2004;66:601-23. [Medline].
Parto K, Kallajoki M, Aho H, Simell O. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis and glomerulonephritis in lysinuric protein intolerance: case reports and autopsy findings of four pediatric patients. Hum Pathol. Apr 1994;25(4):400-7. [Medline].
Paschen C, Reiter K, Stanzel F, et al. Therapeutic lung lavages in children and adults. Respir Res. 2005;6:138. [Medline].
Ranchod M, Bissell M. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis and cytomegalovirus infection. Arch Pathol Lab Med. Mar 1979;103(3):139-42. [Medline].
Samuels MP, Warner JO. Pulmonary alveolar lipoproteinosis complicating juvenile dermatomyositis. Thorax. Nov 1988;43(11):939-40. [Medline].
Seymour JF, Dunn AR, Vincent JM, et al. Efficacy of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in acquired alveolar proteinosis. N Engl J Med. Dec 19 1996;335(25):1924-5. [Medline].
Shah PL, Conway S, Scott SF, et al. A case-controlled study with dornase alfa to evaluate impact on disease progression over a 4-year period. Respiration. 2001;68(2):160-4. [Medline].
Shah PL, Hansell D, Lawson PR, et al. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis: clinical aspects and current concepts on pathogenesis. Thorax. Jan 2000;55(1):67-77. [Medline].
Spock A. Long-term survival of paediatric patients with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis treated with lung lavage. Eur Respir J. Jun 2005;25(6):1127. [Medline].
Stevens PA, Pettenazzo A, Brasch F, et al. Nonspecific interstitial pneumonia, alveolar proteinosis, and abnormal proprotein trafficking resulting from a spontaneous mutation in the surfactant protein C gene. Pediatr Res. Jan 2005;57(1):89-98. [Medline].
Summers JE. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. Review of the literature with follow-up studies and report of two new cases. Calif Med. Jun 1966;104(6):428-36. [Medline].
Sunderland WA, Campbell RA, Edwards MJ. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis and pulmonary cryptococcosis in an adolescent boy. J Pediatr. Mar 1972;80(3):450-6. [Medline].
Tsai WC, Lewis D, Nasr SZ, Hirschl RB. Liquid ventilation in an infant with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. Pediatr Pulmonol. Oct 1998;26(4):283-6. [Medline].

