Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome: Multimedia

References

1. Isono S, Shimada A, Utsugi M, et al. Comparison of static mechanical properties of the passive pharynx between normal children and children with sleep-disordered breathing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. Apr 1998;157(4 Pt 1):1204-12. [Medline]. [Full Text].

2. Marcus CL, Lutz J, Carroll JL, Bamford O. Arousal and ventilatory responses during sleep in children with obstructive sleep apnea. J Appl Physiol. Jun 1998;84(6):1926-36. [Medline]. [Full Text].

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Further Reading

Keywords

obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, OSA, sleep apnea, sleep-induced apnea, snoring, increased upper airway resistance, upper airway obstruction, anatomic narrowing, abnormal mechanical linkage between airway dilating muscles and airway walls, muscle weakness, abnormal neural regulation, sleep fragmentation, increased work of breathing, alveolar hypoventilation, intermittent hypoxemia, adenotonsillar hypertrophy, tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy, T&A, daytime tiredness, fatigue, sleep drunkenness, respiratory disorders, achondroplasia, Crouzon syndrome, Apert syndrome, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, spinal muscular atrophy, myelomeningocele, obesity, Pierre Robin sequence, cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, sickle cell disease, choanal stenosis, hypothyroidism, Klippel-Feil syndrome, Hallerman-Streiff syndrome, mucopolysaccharidosis, osteopetrosis, oropharyngeal papillomatosis, Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, Pfeiffer syndrome, Prader-Willi syndrome, Treacher-Collins syndrome 

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Timothy D Murphy, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pulmonology, University of Pittsburgh; Consulting Staff, Division of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Andrew J Lipton, MD, MPH and TM, Staff Pediatric Pulmonologist, Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Walter Reed Army Medical Center
Andrew J Lipton, MD, MPH and TM is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Chest Physicians, and American Thoracic Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

David Gozal, MD, Vice-Chairman of Research and Director, Kosair Children's Hospital Comprehensive Sleep Medicine Center, Professor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Louisville
David Gozal, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Society for Pediatric Research
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Thomas Scanlin, MD, Chief, Division of Pediatric Pulmonary & Cystic Fibrosis, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Robert Wood Johnson University Medical Group
Thomas Scanlin, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Thoracic Society and Society for Pediatric Research
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Mary L Windle, PharmD, Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy, Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Pfizer Inc Stock Investment from financial planner; Avanir Pharma Stock Investment from financial planner ; WebMD Salary and stock Employment and investment from financial planner

Managing Editor

Heidi Connolly, MD, Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Psychiatry, University of Rochester; Director, Pediatric Sleep Medicine Services, Strong Sleep Disorders Center
Heidi Connolly, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American Thoracic Society, and Society of Critical Care Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Mary E Cataletto, MD, Associate Director, Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Winthrop University Hospital; Professor of Clinical Pediatrics, State University of New York at Stony Brook; Director of Children's Sleep Services, Winthrop University Hospital
Mary E Cataletto, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics and American College of Chest Physicians
Disclosure: Shering Plough Pharmaceuticals Honoraria Consulting

Chief Editor

Michael R Bye, MD, Professor of Clinical Pediatrics, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons; Attending Physician, Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine, Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital of New York Presbyterian, Columbia University Medical Center
Michael R Bye, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Chest Physicians, and American Thoracic Society
Disclosure: Merck Honoraria Speaking and teaching