Pediatric Rheumatic Fever Differential Diagnoses
- Author: Thomas K Chin, MD; Chief Editor: Lawrence K Jung, MD more...
Differential Diagnoses
- Acute Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis
- Aortic Stenosis, Valvar
- Aortic Valve Insufficiency
- Aortic Valve, Bicuspid
- Arthritis, Septic
- Cardiomyopathy, Dilated
- Endocarditis, Bacterial
- Gonorrhea
- Heart Failure, Congestive
- Kawasaki Disease
- Lyme Disease
- Mitral Valve Insufficiency
- Mitral Valve Prolapse
- Myocarditis, Nonviral
- Myocarditis, Viral
- Pericardial Effusion, Malignant
- Pericarditis, Bacterial
- Pericarditis, Viral
- Sarcoidosis
- Serum Sickness
- Sickle Cell Anemia
- Splenomegaly
- Takayasu Arteritis
- Tuberculosis
- Wilson Disease
Massell BF, Fyler DC, Roy SB. The clinical picture of rheumatic fever. Diagnosis, immediate prognosis, course and therapeutic implications. Am J Cardiol. 1958;1:436-39. [Medline].
Marijon E, Ou P, Celermajer DS, Ferreira B, Mocumbi AO, Jani D, et al. Prevalence of rheumatic heart disease detected by echocardiographic screening. N Engl J Med. Aug 2 2007;357(5):470-6. [Medline].
[Guideline] Guidelines for the diagnosis of rheumatic fever. Jones Criteria, 1992 update. Special Writing Group of the Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young of the American Heart Asso. JAMA. Oct 21 1992;268(15):2069-73. [Medline].
Robertson KA, Volmink JA, Mayosi BM. Antibiotics for the primary prevention of acute rheumatic fever: a meta-analysis. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. May 31 2005;5(1):11. [Medline].
Dajani AS, Taubert KA, Wilson W, et al. Prevention of bacterial endocarditis. Recommendations by the American Heart Association. Circulation. Jul 1 1997;96(1):358-66. [Medline].
Rayamajhi A, Sharma D, Shakya U. First-episode versus recurrent acute rheumatic fever: is it different?. Pediatr Int. Apr 2009;51(2):269-75. [Medline].
[Guideline] Wilson W, Taubert KA, Gewitz M, et al. Prevention of infective endocarditis: guidelines from the American Heart Association: a guideline from the American Heart Association Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis and Kawasaki Disease Committee, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, and the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia, and the Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group. J Am Dent Assoc. Jan 2008;139 Suppl:3S-24S. [Medline].
Abernethy M, Bass N, Sharpe N, et al. Doppler echocardiography and the early diagnosis of carditis in acute rheumatic fever. Aust N Z J Med. Oct 1994;24(5):530-5. [Medline].
Asbahr FR, Garvey MA, Snider LA, et al. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms among patients with Sydenham chorea. Biol Psychiatry. May 1 2005;57(9):1073-6. [Medline].
Carapetis JR, McDonald M, Wilson NJ. Acute rheumatic fever. Lancet. Jul 9-15 2005;366(9480):155-68. [Medline].
Circulation. The natural history of rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease. Ten-year report of a cooperative clinical trial of ACTH, cortisone, and aspirin. Circulation. Sep 1965;32(3):457-76. [Medline].
Cotran RS, Kumar V, Collins T. Rheumatic fever. In: Robbins Pathologic Basis of Disease. 6th ed. WB Saunders Co; 1999:570-73.
Dajani A, Taubert K, Ferrieri P, et al. Treatment of acute streptococcal pharyngitis and prevention of rheumatic fever: a statement for health professionals. Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, the American. Pediatrics. Oct 1995;96(4 Pt 1):758-64. [Medline].
Ellis NM, Li Y, Hildebrand W, et al. T cell mimicry and epitope specificity of cross-reactive T cell clones from rheumatic heart disease. J Immunol. Oct 15 2005;175(8):5448-56. [Medline].
Fae KC, Oshiro SE, Toubert A, et al. How an autoimmune reaction triggered by molecular mimicry between streptococcal M protein and cardiac tissue proteins leads to heart lesions in rheumatic heart disease. J Autoimmun. Mar 2005;24(2):101-9. [Medline].
Guilherme L, Fae K, Oshiro SE, Kalil J. Molecular pathogenesis of rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease. Expert Rev Mol Med. Dec 8 2005;7(28):1-15. [Medline].
Guilherme L, Ramasawmy R, Kalil J. Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease: genetics and pathogenesis. Scand J Immunol. Aug-Sep 2007;66(2-3):199-207. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Karademir S, OGuz D, Senocak F, et al. Tolmetin and salicylate therapy in acute rheumatic fever: Comparison of clinical efficacy and side-effects. Pediatr Int. Dec 2003;45(6):676-9. [Medline].
Narula J, Virmani R, Reddy KS. Rheumatic Fever. In: American Registry of Pathology. Washington, DC: 1999.
Pickering LK. Rheumatic fever. In: 2009 Red Book: Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. 28th ed. Elk Grove Village, Ill: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2009:616-628.
Swedo SE, Leonard HL, Garvey M, et al. A case of pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections. Am J Psychiatry. Nov 1998;155(11):1592-8. [Medline].
Veasy LG, Wiedmeier SE, Orsmond GS, et al. Resurgence of acute rheumatic fever in the intermountain area of the United States. N Engl J Med. Feb 19 1987;316(8):421-7. [Medline].
Walker KG, Lawrenson J, Wilmshurst JM. Neuropsychiatric movement disorders following streptococcal infection. Dev Med Child Neurol. Nov 2005;47(11):771-5. [Medline].

