History of Pediatric Liver Transplantation: Multimedia

References

1. Alagille D. History of pediatric liver transplantation in Europe. Acta Gastroenterol Belg. Apr-Jun 2004;67(2):172-5. [Medline].

2. Azoulay D, Astarcioglu I, Bismuth H, et al. Split-liver transplantation. The Paul Brousse policy. Ann Surg. Dec 1996;224(6):737-46; discussion 746-8. [Medline]. [Full Text].

3. Bismuth H, Houssin D. Reduced-sized orthotopic liver graft in hepatic transplantation in children. Surgery. Mar 1984;95(3):367-70. [Medline].

4. Bismuth H, Morino M, Castaing D, et al. Emergency orthotopic liver transplantation in two patients using one donor liver. Br J Surg. Jul 1989;76(7):722-4. [Medline].

5. Borel JF, Feurer C, Gubler HU, Stahelin H. Biological effects of cyclosporin A: a new antilymphocytic agent. Agents Actions. Jul 1976;6(4):468-75. [Medline].

6. Broelsch CE, Emond JC, Thistlethwaite JR, et al. Liver transplantation, including the concept of reduced-size liver transplants in children. Ann Surg. Oct 1988;208(4):410-20. [Medline].

7. Broelsch CE, Emond JC, Whitington PF, et al. Application of reduced-size liver transplants as split grafts, auxiliary orthotopic grafts, and living related segmental transplants. Ann Surg. Sep 1990;212(3):368-75; discussion 375-7. [Medline]. [Full Text].

8. Calne R. Recollections from the laboratory to the clinic. In: Terasaki PI, ed. History of transplantation: thirty-five recollections. Los Angeles, Calif:. UCLA Tissue Typing Laboratory;1991:227-43.

9. Calne RY, White DJ, Thiru S, et al. Cyclosporin A in patients receiving renal allografts from cadaver donors. Lancet. Dec 23-30 1978;2(8104-5):1323-7. [Medline].

10. Carter BA, Karpen SJ, Quiros-Tejeira RE, et al. Intravenous Cidofovir therapy for disseminated adenovirus in a pediatric liver transplant recipient. Transplantation. Oct 15 2002;74(7):1050-2. [Medline].

11. Esquivel CO, Starzl TE. Liver Transplantation, In: Schiller M, ed. Pediatric Surgery of the Liver, Pancreas, and Spleen. Philadelphia, Pa:. W.B. Saunders;1991:129-43.

12. Falkenstein K, Flynn L, Kirkpatrick B, et al. Non-compliance in children post-liver transplant. Who are the culprits?. Pediatr Transplant. Jun 2004;8(3):233-6. [Medline].

13. Fortner JG, Yeh SD, Kim DK, et al. The case for and technique of heterotopic liver grafting. Transplant Proc. Mar 1979;11(1):269-75. [Medline].

14. Goss JA, Yersiz H, Shackleton CR, et al. In situ splitting of the cadaveric liver for transplantation. Transplantation. Sep 27 1997;64(6):871-7. [Medline].

15. Heffron TG, Pillen T, Welch D, et al. Hepatic artery thrombosis in pediatric liver transplantation. Transplant Proc. Jun 2003;35(4):1447-8. [Medline].

16. Hoofnagle JH. Biliary Atresia Research Consortium (BARC). Hepatology. 2004;39:891.

17. Jain A, Mazariegos G, Kashyap R, et al. Reasons why some children receiving tacrolimus therapy require steroids more than 5 years post liver transplantation. Pediatr Transplant. Apr 2001;5(2):93-8. [Medline].

18. Jurim O, Shackleton CR, McDiarmid SV, et al. Living-donor liver transplantation at UCLA. Am J Surg. May 1995;169(5):529-32. [Medline].

19. Kalayoglu M, D''Alessandro AM, Knechtle SJ, et al. Preliminary experience with split liver transplantation. J Am Coll Surg. May 1996;182(5):381-7. [Medline].

20. Kelly D. Liver Transplantation. In: Walker WA et al, eds. Pediatric Gastrointestinal Disease. Philadelphia, Pa:. BC Decker;2000:1272-90.

21. Kiuchi T, Tanaka K. Living-related donor liver transplantation: status quo in Kyoto, Japan. Transplant Proc. May 1998;30(3):687-91. [Medline].

22. Langnas AN, Marujo WC, Inagaki M, et al. The results of reduced-size liver transplantation, including split livers, in patients with end-stage liver disease. Transplantation. Feb 1992;53(2):387-91. [Medline].

23. McDiarmid SV, Busuttil RW, Ascher NL, et al. FK506 (tacrolimus) compared with cyclosporine for primary immunosuppression after pediatric liver transplantation. Results from the U.S. Multicenter Trial. Transplantation. Feb 27 1995;59(4):530-6. [Medline].

24. Millis JM, Alonso EM, Piper JB. Liver transplantation at the University of Chicago. Clin Transpl. 1995;187-97. [Medline].

25. Moore FD, Wheeler HB, et al. Experimental whole organ transplantation of the liver and spleen. Ann Surg. 1960;152:374-81.

26. Mowart AP. Liver Disorders in Childhood. 3rd ed. Boston, Mass:. Butterworth Heinemann;1994.

27. Newell KA, Alonso EM, Whitington PF, et al. Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disease in pediatric liver transplantation. Interplay between primary Epstein-Barr virus infection and immunosuppression. Transplantation. Aug 15 1996;62(3):370-5. [Medline].

28. Otte JB, de Ville de Goyet J, Sokal E, et al. Size reduction of the donor liver is a safe way to alleviate the shortage of size-matched organs in pediatric liver transplantation. Ann Surg. Feb 1990;211(2):146-57. [Medline]. [Full Text].

29. Otte JB. History of pediatric liver transplantation. Where are we coming from? Where do we stand?. Pediatr Transplant. Oct 2002;6(5):378-87. [Medline].

30. Pichlmayr R, Ringe B, Gubernatis G, et al. [Transplantation of a donor liver to 2 recipients (splitting transplantation)--a new method in the further development of segmental liver transplantation]. Langenbecks Arch Chir. 1988;373(2):127-30. [Medline].

31. Raia S, Nery JR, Mies S. Liver transplantation from live donors. Lancet. Aug 26 1989;2(8661):497. [Medline].

32. Rela M, Vougas V, Muiesan P. Split liver transplantation: King''s College Hospital experience. Ann Surg. Feb 1998;227(2):282-8. [Medline].

33. Rogiers X, Malago M, Gawad K, et al. In situ splitting of cadaveric livers. The ultimate expansion of a limited donor pool. Ann Surg. Sep 1996;224(3):331-9; discussion 339-41. [Medline]. [Full Text].

34. Rogiers X, Malago M, Habib N, et al. In situ splitting of the liver in the heart-beating cadaveric organ donor for transplantation in two recipients. Transplantation. Apr 27 1995;59(8):1081-3. [Medline].

35. Ryckman, FC, Ziegler MM, et al. Liver Transplantation in Children. In: Suchy FJ, ed. Liver Diseases in Children. Philadelphia, Pa:. Lippincott, Williams, & Wilkins;1994:930-49.

36. Schafer DF. Liver transplantation. Looking back, looking forward. In: Maddrey WC, Schiff ER, Sorrell MF, eds. Transplantation of the Liver. Philadelphia, Pa:. Lippincott, Williams, & Wilkins;2001.

37. Starzl TE, Marchiaro TL, et al. Homotransplantation of the liver in humans. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1963;117:659-64.

38. Starzl TE. History of Liver and Other Splanchnic Organ Transplantation. In: Busutill RW, Klintmalm GB, eds. Transplantation of the Liver. Philadelphia, Pa:. W.B. Saunders;1996:3-22.

39. Starzl TE, Marchioro TL, Porter KA, et al. The use of heterologous antilymphoid agents in canine renal and liver homotransplantation and in human renal homotransplantation. Surg Gynecol Obstet. Feb 1967;124(2):301-8. [Medline].

40. Starzl TE, Klintmalm GB, Porter KA, et al. Liver transplantation with use of cyclosporin a and prednisone. N Engl J Med. Jul 30 1981;305(5):266-9. [Medline].

41. Strong RW, Lynch SV, Ong TH, et al. Successful liver transplantation from a living donor to her son. N Engl J Med. May 24 1990;322(21):1505-7. [Medline].

42. Tan KC. Liver Transplantation. In: Howard ER, ed. Surgery of Liver Disease in Children. Boston, Mass:. Butterworth Heinemann;1991:224-38.

43. Tanner S. Paediatric Hepatology. Philadelphia, Pa:. Churchill and Livingstone;1989:341-55.

44. Welch CS. A note on transplantation of the whole liver in dogs. Transplant Bull. 1955;2:54.

45. Wiesner RH. A long-term comparison of tacrolimus (FK506) versus cyclosporine in liver transplantation: a report of the United States FK506 Study Group. Transplantation. Aug 27 1998;66(4):493-9. [Medline].

46. de Ville de Goyet J. Split liver transplantation in Europe--1988 to 1993. Transplantation. May 27 1995;59(10):1371-6. [Medline].

Further Reading

Keywords

history of pediatric liver transplantation, reduced-sized liver transplantation, RSLT, living donor liver transplantation, LDLT, split-liver transplantation, SLT

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Beth A Carter, MD, Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Texas Children's Hospital and Baylor College of Medicine
Beth A Carter, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Gastroenterological Association, American Liver Foundation, and North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Murat Kilic, MD, Associate Professor of Surgery, Department of Liver Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Ege University Medical School, Turkey
Murat Kilic, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Texas Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Saul Karpen, MD, PhD, Director, Texas Children's Liver Center, Children's Hospital of Houston, Associate Professor, Departments of Pediatrics and Molecular/Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine
Saul Karpen, MD, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases, American Gastroenterological Association, and North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

John Goss, MD, Director of Liver Transplantation, Texas Children's Hospital, Associate Director of Liver Transplantation, Baylor/Methodist Liver Center, Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine
John Goss, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases, American Medical Association, American Society of Transplant Surgeons, Association for Academic Surgery, Sigma Xi, Southwestern Surgical Congress, and Texas Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Casimir F Firlit, MD, PhD, Consulting Staff, Department of Urology, Cardinal Glennon Children's Hospital
Casimir F Firlit, MD, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Society of Transplant Surgeons, American Urological Association, and Illinois State Medical Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Mary L Windle, PharmD, Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy, Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine.com, Inc
Disclosure: Pfizer Inc Stock Investment from broker recommendation; Avanir Pharma Stock Investment from broker recommendation

Managing Editor

Brian F Gilchrist, MD, Chief, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Tufts-New England Medical Center; Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, Tufts University School of Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Ron Shapiro, MD, Professor of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh; Director, Kidney, Pancreas, and Islet Transplantation, Thomas E Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Ron Shapiro, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Surgeons, American Society of Transplant Surgeons, Association for Academic Surgery, Central Surgical Association, and Society of University Surgeons
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Stuart M Greenstein, MD, Professor of Surgery, Albert Einstein College of Medicine; Consulting Surgeon, Department of Surgery, Division of Transplantation, Montefiore Medical Center
Stuart M Greenstein, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for the Advancement of Science, American College of Surgeons, American Society of Transplant Surgeons, American Society of Transplantation, Association for Academic Surgery, International College of Surgeons, Medical Society of New Jersey, National Kidney Foundation, New York Academy of Sciences, and Southeastern Surgical Congress
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.