Atopic Dermatitis: Multimedia

References

1. Jansén CT, Haapalahti J, Hopsu-Havu VK. Immunoglobulin E in the human atopic skin. Arch Dermatol Forsch. May 28 1973;246(4):209-302. [Medline].

2. Callard RE, Harper JI. The skin barrier, atopic dermatitis and allergy: a role for Langerhans cells?. Trends Immunol. Jul 2007;28(7):294-8. [Medline].

3. Irvine AD. Fleshing out filaggrin phenotypes. J Invest Dermatol. Mar 2007;127(3):504-7. [Medline].

4. Sandilands A, Smith FJ, Irvine AD, McLean WH. Filaggrin's fuller figure: a glimpse into the genetic architecture of atopic dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol. Jun 2007;127(6):1282-4. [Medline].

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6. Williams HC, Pembroke AC, Forsdyke H, Boodoo G, Hay RJ, Burney PG. London-born black Caribbean children are at increased risk of atopic dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol. Feb 1995;32(2 Pt 1):212-7. [Medline].

7. Hanifin JM, Rajka G. Diagnostic features of atopic dermatitis. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh). 1980;92 (suppl):44-7.

8. Morar N, Willis-Owen SA, Moffatt MF, Cookson WO. The genetics of atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. Jul 2006;118(1):24-34; quiz 35-6. [Medline].

9. Novak N, Bieber T, Leung DY. Immune mechanisms leading to atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. Dec 2003;112(6 Suppl):S128-39. [Medline].

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11. Zutavern A, Hirsch T, Leupold W, Weiland S, Keil U, von Mutius E. Atopic dermatitis, extrinsic atopic dermatitis and the hygiene hypothesis: results from a cross-sectional study. Clin Exp Allergy. Oct 2005;35(10):1301-8. [Medline].

12. [Best Evidence] Weston S, Halbert A, Richmond P, Prescott SL. Effects of probiotics on atopic dermatitis: a randomised controlled trial. Arch Dis Child. Sep 2005;90(9):892-7. [Medline].

13. Baumer JH. Guideline review: atopic eczema in children, NICE. Arch Dis Child. Apr 1 2008;[Medline].

14. Heller M, Shin HT, Orlow SJ, Schaffer JV. Mycophenolate mofetil for severe childhood atopic dermatitis: experience in 14 patients. Br J Dermatol. Jul 2007;157(1):127-32. [Medline].

15. Leung DY, Bieber T. Atopic dermatitis. Lancet. Jan 11 2003;361(9352):151-60. [Medline].

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17. Bieber T. Atopic dermatitis. N Engl J Med. Apr 3 2008;358(14):1483-94. [Medline].

18. Boguniewicz M, Eichenfield LF, Hultsch T. Current management of atopic dermatitis and interruption of the atopic march. J Allergy Clin Immunol. Dec 2003;112(6 Suppl):S140-50. [Medline].

19. Krafchik BR. Eczematous dermatitis. In: Schachner LA, Hansen RD, eds. Pediatric Dermatology. Vol 1. 2^nd ed. New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone; 1998:685-721.

20. Lebwohl M, Friedlander S. New strategies for optimizing the treatment of inflammatory dermatoses with topical corticosteroids in an era of corticosteroid-sparing regimens. J Am Acad Dermatol. Jul 2005;53 (1 Pt 2):S1-S2.

21. Leung DY, Boguniewicz M, Howell MD, Nomura I, Hamid QA. New insights into atopic dermatitis. J Clin Invest. Mar 2004;113(5):651-7. [Medline].

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Further Reading

Keywords

atopic dermatitis, eczema, infantile eczema, Besnier's prurigo, intrinsic eczema, extrinsic eczema, atopiform eczema, asthma, food allergy, peanut allergy, allergic reaction

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Bernice R Krafchik, MBChB, FRCPC, Professor Emeritus, Department of Pediatrics, Section of Dermatology, University of Toronto
Bernice R Krafchik, MBChB, FRCPC is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology, American Dermatological Association, Canadian Medical Association, College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario, Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, and Society for Pediatric Dermatology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Peter Fritsch, MD, Chair, Department of Dermatology and Venereology, University of Innsbruck, Austria
Peter Fritsch, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Dermatological Association, International Society of Pediatric Dermatology, and Society for Investigative Dermatology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Richard P Vinson, MD, Assistant Clinical Professor, Department of Dermatology, Texas Tech University School of Medicine; Consulting Staff, Mountain View Dermatology, PA
Richard P Vinson, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology, Association of Military Dermatologists, Texas Dermatological Society, and Texas Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

Van Perry, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, Division of Dermatology, University of Texas Health Science Center
Van Perry, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology and American Society for Laser Medicine and Surgery
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Catherine Quirk, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Dermatology, Brown University
Catherine Quirk, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha and American Academy of Dermatology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Dirk M Elston, MD, Director, Department of Dermatology, Geisinger Medical Center
Dirk M Elston, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.