Angiokeratoma Circumscriptum Differential Diagnoses

  • Author: William P Baugh, MD; Chief Editor: William D James, MD   more...
 
Updated: Jan 13, 2012
 
 

Differential Diagnoses

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Contributor Information and Disclosures
Author

William P Baugh, MD  Assistant Clinical Professor of Dermatology, University of California Irvine School of Medicine and Western School of Medicine; Medical Director, Full Spectrum Dermatology; Consulting Staff, Department of Dermatology, St Jude Medical Center

William P Baugh, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology, American Society for Laser Medicine and Surgery, and Christian Medical & Dental Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Cynthia L Chen  Western University of Health Sciences College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific

Cynthia L Chen is a member of the following medical societies: American Osteopathic Association, American Osteopathic College of Dermatology, California Medical Association, and Los Angeles County Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Terry L Barrett, MD  Clinical Professor of Dermatology and Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern School of Medicine; Director, ProPath Dermatopathology, Dallas, Texas

Terry L Barrett, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology, American Dermatological Association, American Medical Association, American Society of Dermatopathology, College of American Pathologists, and United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Specialty Editor Board

Timothy McCalmont, MD  Director, UCSF Dermatopathology Service, Professor of Clinical Pathology and Dermatology, Departments of Pathology and Dermatology, University of California at San Francisco; Editor-in-Chief, Journal of Cutaneous Pathology

Timothy McCalmont, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Medical Association, American Society of Dermatopathology, California Medical Association, College of American Pathologists, and United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology

Disclosure: Apsara Consulting fee Independent contractor

Michael J Wells, MD  Associate Professor, Department of Dermatology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Paul L Foster School of Medicine

Michael J Wells, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Dermatology, American Medical Association, and Texas Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Rosalie Elenitsas, MD  Herman Beerman Associate Professor of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine; Director, Penn Cutaneous Pathology Services, Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania Health System

Rosalie Elenitsas, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology and American Society of Dermatopathology

Disclosure: Lippincott Williams Wilkins Royalty Textbook editor; DLA Piper Consulting fee Consulting

Joel M Gelfand, MD, MSCE  Medical Director, Clinical Studies Unit, Assistant Professor, Department of Dermatology, Associate Scholar, Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania

Joel M Gelfand, MD, MSCE is a member of the following medical societies: Society for Investigative Dermatology

Disclosure: AMGEN Consulting fee Consulting; AMGEN Grant/research funds Investigator; Genentech Grant/research funds investigator; Centocor Consulting fee Consulting; Abbott Grant/research funds investigator; Abbott Consulting fee Consulting; Novartis investigator; Pfizer Grant/research funds investigator; Celgene Consulting fee DMC Chair; NIAMS and NHLBI Grant/research funds investigator

Chief Editor

William D James, MD  Paul R Gross Professor of Dermatology, Vice-Chairman, Residency Program Director, Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

William D James, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology and Society for Investigative Dermatology

Disclosure: Elsevier Royalty Other

References

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  23. Dolph JL, Demuth RJ, Miller SH. Angiokeratoma circumscriptum of the index finger in a child. Plast Reconstr Surg. Feb 1981;67(2):221-3. [Medline].

 
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A hyperkeratotic, asymmetric, variably pigmented, black 3 X 4-mm papule was found on the upper right medial part of the arm of this 18-year-old woman, who was concerned about melanoma. The histologic analysis revealed a thrombosed angiokeratoma circumscriptum.
Close-up view of an asymmetric black angiokeratoma mimicking a melanoma.
Low-magnification histologic view reveals some hyperkeratosis and acanthosis with rete ridges surrounding dilated vascular channels in the papillary dermis.
This mid-power histologic view reveals dilated vessels in the papillary and upper reticular dermis. The vessels are packed with red blood cells; this finding is suggestive of vessel thrombosis.
This high-power histologic view reveals some hyperkeratosis and acanthosis with rete ridges surrounding dilated vascular channels in the papillary dermis. Dilated vessels in the papillary and upper reticular dermis are observed. The vessels are packed with red blood cells; this finding is suggestive of vessel thrombosis. A normal-appearing vascular endothelium is found. No evidence of a melanocytic lesion is present.
 
 
 
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