eMedicine Specialties > Dermatology > Diseases of Pigmentation
Elejalde Syndrome: Treatment & Medication
Updated: Feb 12, 2008
- Overview
- Differential Diagnoses & Workup
- Treatment & Medication
- Follow-up
Treatment
Medical Care
Therapeutic measures have included the use of steroids, anticonvulsants, and antipyretics, and they have been unsuccessful in all patients. Thus, whether any medical therapy can be recommended for these patients is unclear.
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Treatment & Medication: Elejalde Syndrome |
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References
Elejalde BR, Valencia A, Gilbert EF. Neuro-ectodermal melanolysosomal disease: an autosomal recessive pigment mutation in man [abstr]. Am J Hum Genet. 1977;29:39A.
McKusick VA, Rasmussen SA. 256710 Neuroectodermal Melanolysosomal Disease. Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man. Available at http://www3.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Omim/dispmim?256710. Accessed March 26, 2003.
Lambert J, Vancoillie G, Naeyaert JM. Elejalde syndrome revisited. Arch Dermatol. Jan 2000;136(1):120-1. [Medline].
Sanal O, Yel L, Kucukali T, Gilbert-Barnes E, Tardieu M, Texcan I, et al. An allelic variant of Griscelli disease: presentation with severe hypotonia, mental-motor retardation, and hypopigmentation consistent with Elejalde syndrome (neuroectodermal melanolysosomal disorder). J Neurol. Jul 2000;247(7):570-2. [Medline].
Anikster Y, Huizing M, Anderson PD, Fitzpatrick DL, Klar A, Gross-Kieselstein E, et al. Evidence that Griscelli syndrome with neurological involvement is caused by mutations in RAB27A, not MYO5A. Am J Hum Genet. Aug 2002;71(2):407-14. [Medline].
Wilson SM, Yip R, Swing DA, O'Sullivan TN, Zhang Y, Novak EK, et al. A mutation in Rab27a causes the vesicle transport defects observed in ashen mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. Jul 5 2000;97(14):7933-8. [Medline].
Afifi HH, Zaki MS, El-Kamah GY, El-Darouti M. Elejalde syndrome: clinical and histopathological findings in an Egyptian male. Genet Couns. 2007;18(2):179-88. [Medline].
Ivanovich J, Mallory S, Storer T, Ciske D, Hing A. 12-year-old male with Elejalde syndrome (neuroectodermal melanolysosomal disease). Am J Med Genet. Feb 1 2001;98(4):313-6. [Medline].
Duran-McKinster C, Rodriguez-Jurado R, Ridaura C, de la Luz Orozco-Covarrubias M, Tamayo L, Ruiz-Maldonando R. Elejalde syndrome--a melanolysosomal neurocutaneous syndrome: clinical and morphological findings in 7 patients. Arch Dermatol. Feb 1999;135(2):182-6. [Medline].
Chen CP. Syndromes and disorders associated with omphalocele (III): single gene disorders, neural tube defects, diaphragmatic defects and others. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. Jun 2007;46(2):111-20. [Medline].
Bahadoran P, Ortonne JP, Ballotti R, de Saint-Basile G. Comment on Elejalde syndrome and relationship with Griscelli syndrome. Am J Med Genet A. Feb 1 2003;116(4):408-9. [Medline].
Cahali JB, Fernandez SA, Oliveira ZN, Machado MC, Valente NS, Sotto MN. Elejalde syndrome: report of a case and review of the literature. Pediatr Dermatol. Jul-Aug 2004;21(4):479-82. [Medline].
Duran-McKinster C, Rodrigez-Jurado R, Orozco-Covarrubias L, Tamayo-Sanchez L. Clinical and morpholigical findings in Chediak-Higashi syndrome, Griscelli syndrome and Elejalde syndrome. 20th World Congress of Dermatology. 2002;P1583.
Elejalde BR, Holguin J, Valencia A, Gilbert EF, Molina J, Marin G, et al. Mutations affecting pigmentation in man: I. Neuroectodermal melanolysosomal disease. Am J Med Genet. 1979;3(1):65-80. [Medline].
Hornyak TJ. The developmental biology of melanocytes and its application to understanding human congenital disorders of pigmentation. Adv Dermatol. 2006;22:201-18. [Medline].
Lambert J, Naeyaert JM, De Paepe A, Van Coster R, Ferster A, Song M, et al. arg-cys substitution at codon 1246 of the human myosin Va gene is not associated with Griscelli syndrome. J Invest Dermatol. Apr 2000;114(4):731-3. [Medline].
Libby RT, Lillo C, Kitamoto J, Williams DS, Steel KP. Myosin Va is required for normal photoreceptor synaptic activity. J Cell Sci. Sep 1 2004;117(Pt 19):4509-15. [Medline].
Scheinfeld NS. Syndromic albinism: a review of genetics and phenotypes. Dermatol Online J. Dec 2003;9(5):5. [Medline].
Silhánová E, Plevová P, Curík R, Kaspercík I, Krepelová A. Elejalde syndrome--a case report. Am J Med Genet A. Oct 15 2006;140(20):2223-6. [Medline].
Further Reading
Keywords
ES, neuroectodermal melanolysosomal disease, NEMLD, Griscelli syndrome, Chédiak-Higashi syndrome
Treatment & Medication: Elejalde Syndrome