eMedicine Specialties > Dermatology > Diseases of Pigmentation

Elejalde Syndrome: Treatment & Medication

Author: Noah S Scheinfeld, MD, JD, FAAD, Assistant Clinical Professor, Department of Dermatology, Columbia University; Consulting Staff, Department of Dermatology, New York Medical College-Metropolitan Hospital; Private Practice
Coauthor(s): Ann M Johnson, MD, Pediatric Radiology Fellow, Department of Radiology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: Feb 12, 2008

Treatment

Medical Care

Therapeutic measures have included the use of steroids, anticonvulsants, and antipyretics, and they have been unsuccessful in all patients. Thus, whether any medical therapy can be recommended for these patients is unclear.

More on Elejalde Syndrome

Overview: Elejalde Syndrome
Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Elejalde Syndrome
Treatment & Medication: Elejalde Syndrome
Follow-up: Elejalde Syndrome
References

References

  1. Elejalde BR, Valencia A, Gilbert EF. Neuro-ectodermal melanolysosomal disease: an autosomal recessive pigment mutation in man [abstr]. Am J Hum Genet. 1977;29:39A.

  2. McKusick VA, Rasmussen SA. 256710 Neuroectodermal Melanolysosomal Disease. Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man. Available at http://www3.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/htbin-post/Omim/dispmim?256710. Accessed March 26, 2003.

  3. Lambert J, Vancoillie G, Naeyaert JM. Elejalde syndrome revisited. Arch Dermatol. Jan 2000;136(1):120-1. [Medline].

  4. Sanal O, Yel L, Kucukali T, Gilbert-Barnes E, Tardieu M, Texcan I, et al. An allelic variant of Griscelli disease: presentation with severe hypotonia, mental-motor retardation, and hypopigmentation consistent with Elejalde syndrome (neuroectodermal melanolysosomal disorder). J Neurol. Jul 2000;247(7):570-2. [Medline].

  5. Anikster Y, Huizing M, Anderson PD, Fitzpatrick DL, Klar A, Gross-Kieselstein E, et al. Evidence that Griscelli syndrome with neurological involvement is caused by mutations in RAB27A, not MYO5A. Am J Hum Genet. Aug 2002;71(2):407-14. [Medline].

  6. Wilson SM, Yip R, Swing DA, O'Sullivan TN, Zhang Y, Novak EK, et al. A mutation in Rab27a causes the vesicle transport defects observed in ashen mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. Jul 5 2000;97(14):7933-8. [Medline].

  7. Afifi HH, Zaki MS, El-Kamah GY, El-Darouti M. Elejalde syndrome: clinical and histopathological findings in an Egyptian male. Genet Couns. 2007;18(2):179-88. [Medline].

  8. Ivanovich J, Mallory S, Storer T, Ciske D, Hing A. 12-year-old male with Elejalde syndrome (neuroectodermal melanolysosomal disease). Am J Med Genet. Feb 1 2001;98(4):313-6. [Medline].

  9. Duran-McKinster C, Rodriguez-Jurado R, Ridaura C, de la Luz Orozco-Covarrubias M, Tamayo L, Ruiz-Maldonando R. Elejalde syndrome--a melanolysosomal neurocutaneous syndrome: clinical and morphological findings in 7 patients. Arch Dermatol. Feb 1999;135(2):182-6. [Medline].

  10. Chen CP. Syndromes and disorders associated with omphalocele (III): single gene disorders, neural tube defects, diaphragmatic defects and others. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. Jun 2007;46(2):111-20. [Medline].

  11. Bahadoran P, Ortonne JP, Ballotti R, de Saint-Basile G. Comment on Elejalde syndrome and relationship with Griscelli syndrome. Am J Med Genet A. Feb 1 2003;116(4):408-9. [Medline].

  12. Cahali JB, Fernandez SA, Oliveira ZN, Machado MC, Valente NS, Sotto MN. Elejalde syndrome: report of a case and review of the literature. Pediatr Dermatol. Jul-Aug 2004;21(4):479-82. [Medline].

  13. Duran-McKinster C, Rodrigez-Jurado R, Orozco-Covarrubias L, Tamayo-Sanchez L. Clinical and morpholigical findings in Chediak-Higashi syndrome, Griscelli syndrome and Elejalde syndrome. 20th World Congress of Dermatology. 2002;P1583.

  14. Elejalde BR, Holguin J, Valencia A, Gilbert EF, Molina J, Marin G, et al. Mutations affecting pigmentation in man: I. Neuroectodermal melanolysosomal disease. Am J Med Genet. 1979;3(1):65-80. [Medline].

  15. Hornyak TJ. The developmental biology of melanocytes and its application to understanding human congenital disorders of pigmentation. Adv Dermatol. 2006;22:201-18. [Medline].

  16. Lambert J, Naeyaert JM, De Paepe A, Van Coster R, Ferster A, Song M, et al. arg-cys substitution at codon 1246 of the human myosin Va gene is not associated with Griscelli syndrome. J Invest Dermatol. Apr 2000;114(4):731-3. [Medline].

  17. Libby RT, Lillo C, Kitamoto J, Williams DS, Steel KP. Myosin Va is required for normal photoreceptor synaptic activity. J Cell Sci. Sep 1 2004;117(Pt 19):4509-15. [Medline].

  18. Scheinfeld NS. Syndromic albinism: a review of genetics and phenotypes. Dermatol Online J. Dec 2003;9(5):5. [Medline].

  19. Silhánová E, Plevová P, Curík R, Kaspercík I, Krepelová A. Elejalde syndrome--a case report. Am J Med Genet A. Oct 15 2006;140(20):2223-6. [Medline].

Further Reading

Keywords

ES, neuroectodermal melanolysosomal disease, NEMLD, Griscelli syndrome, Chédiak-Higashi syndrome

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Noah S Scheinfeld, MD, JD, FAAD, Assistant Clinical Professor, Department of Dermatology, Columbia University; Consulting Staff, Department of Dermatology, New York Medical College-Metropolitan Hospital; Private Practice
Noah S Scheinfeld, MD, JD, FAAD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Ann M Johnson, MD, Pediatric Radiology Fellow, Department of Radiology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Julie C Harper, MD, Assistant Program Director, Assistant Professor, Department of Dermatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham
Julie C Harper, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

David F Butler, MD, Professor of Dermatology, Texas A&M University College of Medicine; Director, Division of Dermatology, Scott and White Clinic; Director Dermatology Residency Training Program, Scott and White Clinic
David F Butler, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Dermatology, American Medical Association, American Society for Dermatologic Surgery, American Society for MOHS Surgery, Association of Military Dermatologists, and Phi Beta Kappa
Disclosure: 3M Pharmaceutical Grant/research funds Other; Graceway Pharmaceuticals Grant/research funds Other

Managing Editor

Jeffrey P Callen, MD, Professor of Medicine, Chief, Division of Dermatology, University of Louisville School of Medicine
Jeffrey P Callen, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Dermatology, American College of Physicians, and American College of Rheumatology
Disclosure: Amgen Honoraria Consulting; Abbott Honoraria Consulting; Electrical Optical Sciences Honoraria Consulting; Centocor Honoraria Consulting

CME Editor

Joel M Gelfand, MD, MSCE, Medical Director, Clinical Studies Unit, Assistant Professor, Department of Dermatology, Associate Scholar, Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania
Joel M Gelfand, MD, MSCE is a member of the following medical societies: Society for Investigative Dermatology
Disclosure: AMGEN Consulting fee Consulting; AMGEN Grant/research funds None; Genentech Consulting fee Consulting; Centocor Consulting fee Consulting; Centocor Grant/research funds None; Covance Consulting fee Consulting; Shire  Consulting

Chief Editor

Dirk M Elston, MD, Director, Department of Dermatology, Geisinger Medical Center
Dirk M Elston, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

 
 
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