Laboratory Studies
The diagnosis is made clinically. No laboratory abnormalities can be expected.
Other Tests
In a German study, [12] perioral dermatitis (POD) patients experienced significantly increased transepidermal water loss compared with rosacea patients and a control group, which indicated a skin barrier function disorder. This type of testing is not routinely used.
Histologic Findings
Histologic findings are similar to those of rosacea, but the signs of actinic skin damage are generally less intense and vary according to the patient's age. Thus, a lymphohistiocytic infiltrate with perifollicular localization can be expected in all stages. A marked granulomatous inflammation and, occasionally, perifollicular abscesses may be present when pustules and papules are the dominant clinical findings.
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Perioral dermatitis. Courtesy of Professor Raimo Suhonen and DermNet New Zealand (http://www.dermnetnz.org/assets/Uploads/acne/s/pod6.jpg).
