eMedicine Specialties > Dermatology > Diseases of the Adnexa

Chromhidrosis: Follow-up

Author: June Kim, MD, Staff Physician, Department of Dermatology, University of New Mexico
Coauthor(s): Wingfield Rehmus, MD, MPH, Co-Director of Clinical Trials, Clinical Instructor, Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Center; Nelly Rubeiz, MD, Consulting Staff, Department of Dermatology, American University of Beirut Medical Center; Associate Professor, Department of Dermatology, American University of Beirut, Lebanon
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: Dec 9, 2008

Follow-up

Prognosis

  • The condition persists throughout life, but slow regression of the disease is noted, as apocrine glands regress with time.
  • The prognosis is good if an extrinsic cause can be identified and addressed appropriately.

Miscellaneous

Medicolegal Pitfalls

The Medscape Medical Malpractice and Legal Issues Resource Center may be of interest.

 
Acknowledgments

The authors and editors of eMedicine gratefully acknowledge the contributions of previous author, Shereen Timani, MD, to the development and writing of this article.



More on Chromhidrosis

Overview: Chromhidrosis
Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Chromhidrosis
Treatment & Medication: Chromhidrosis
Follow-up: Chromhidrosis
References
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References

  1. Barankin B, Alanen K, Ting PT, Sapijaszko MJ. Bilateral facial apocrine chromhidrosis. J Drugs Dermatol. Mar-Apr 2004;3(2):184-6. [Medline].

  2. Mali-Gerrits MM, van de Kerkhof PC, Mier PD, Happle R. Axillary apocrine chromhidrosis. Arch Dermatol. Apr 1988;124(4):494-6. [Medline].

  3. Griffith JR. Isolated areolar apocrine chromhidrosis. Pediatrics. Feb 2005;115(2):e239-41. [Medline].

  4. Saff DM, Owens R, Kahn TA. Apocrine chromhidrosis involving the areolae in a 15-year-old amateur figure skater. Pediatr Dermatol. Mar 1995;12(1):48-50. [Medline].

  5. Singal A, Thami GP. Red pseudochromhidrosis of the neck. Clin Exp Dermatol. Sep 2004;29(5):548-9. [Medline].

  6. Thami GP, Kanwar AJ. Red facial pseudochromhidrosis. Br J Dermatol. Jun 2000;142(6):1219-20. [Medline].

  7. Yoshida R, Kobayashi S, Amagai M, Tanaka M. Brown palm pseudochromhidrosis. Contact Dermatitis. Apr 2002;46(4):237-8. [Medline].

  8. Hill S, Duffill M, Lamont D, Rademaker M, Yung A. Pseudochromhidrosis: blue discolouration of the head and neck. Australas J Dermatol. Nov 2007;48(4):239-41. [Medline].

  9. Allegue F, Hermo JA, Fachal C, Alfonsín N. Localized green pigmentation in a patient with hyperbilirubinemia. J Am Acad Dermatol. Jul 1996;35(1):108-9. [Medline].

  10. Kanzaki T, Tsuda J. Bile pigment deposition at sweat pores of patients with liver disease. J Am Acad Dermatol. Apr 1992;26(4):655-6. [Medline].

  11. Albers SE, Brozena SJ, Glass LF, Fenske NA. Alkaptonuria and ochronosis: case report and review. J Am Acad Dermatol. Oct 1992;27(4):609-14. [Medline].

  12. Cox NH, Popple AW, Large DM. Autofluorescence of clothing as an adjunct in the diagnosis of apocrine chromhidrosis. Arch Dermatol. Feb 1992;128(2):275-6. [Medline].

  13. Matarasso SL. Treatment of facial chromhidrosis with botulinum toxin type A. J Am Acad Dermatol. Jan 2005;52(1):89-91. [Medline].

  14. Wu JM, Mamelak AJ, Nussbaum R, McElgunn PS. Botulinum toxin a in the treatment of chromhidrosis. Dermatol Surg. Aug 2005;31(8 Pt 1):963-5. [Medline].

  15. Marks JG Jr. Treatment of apocrine chromhidrosis with topical capsaicin. J Am Acad Dermatol. Aug 1989;21(2 Pt 2):418-20. [Medline].

  16. Rumsfield JA, West DP. Topical capsaicin in dermatologic and peripheral pain disorders. DICP. Apr 1991;25(4):381-7. [Medline].

  17. Cilliers J, de Beer C. The case of the red lingerie - chromhidrosis revisited. Dermatology. 1999;199(2):149-52. [Medline].

  18. Daoud MS, Dicken CH. Disorders of the apocrine sweat glands. In: Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine. 6th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2003:708-9.

  19. Shelley WD, Hurley HJ Jr. Localized chromhidrosis: a survey. Arch Dermatol Syphilol. 1954;69:449-71.

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Further Reading

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Keywords

chromhidrosis, pseudochromhidrosis, chromidrosis, colored sweat, discolored sweat, pigmented sweat, yellow sweat, green sweat, blue sweat, black sweat, lipofuscin, Corynebacterium bacteria

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Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

June Kim, MD, Staff Physician, Department of Dermatology, University of New Mexico
June Kim, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Wingfield Rehmus, MD, MPH, Co-Director of Clinical Trials, Clinical Instructor, Department of Dermatology, Stanford University Medical Center
Wingfield Rehmus, MD, MPH is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Nelly Rubeiz, MD, Consulting Staff, Department of Dermatology, American University of Beirut Medical Center; Associate Professor, Department of Dermatology, American University of Beirut, Lebanon
Nelly Rubeiz, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha and American Academy of Dermatology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Günter Burg, MD, Professor and Chairman Emeritus, Department of Dermatology, University of Zürich School of Medicine; Delegate of The Foundation for Modern Teaching and Learning in Medicine Faculty of Medicine, University of Zürich, Switzerland
Günter Burg, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology, American Dermatological Association, International Society for Dermatologic Surgery, North American Clinical Dermatologic Society, and Pacific Dermatologic Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Richard P Vinson, MD, Assistant Clinical Professor, Department of Dermatology, Texas Tech University School of Medicine; Consulting Staff, Mountain View Dermatology, PA
Richard P Vinson, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology, Association of Military Dermatologists, Texas Dermatological Society, and Texas Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

Jeffrey J Miller, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Dermatology, Penn State University, Milton S Hershey Medical Center
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Glen H Crawford, MD, Assistant Clinical Professor, Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine; Chief, Division of Dermatology, The Pennsylvania Hospital
Glen H Crawford, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Dermatology, American Medical Association, Phi Beta Kappa, and Society of USAF Flight Surgeons
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Dirk M Elston, MD, Director, Department of Dermatology, Geisinger Medical Center
Dirk M Elston, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

 
 
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