eMedicine Specialties > Dermatology > Diseases of the Dermis

Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans: Multimedia

Author: Noah S Scheinfeld, MD, JD, FAAD, Assistant Clinical Professor, Department of Dermatology, Columbia University; Consulting Staff, Department of Dermatology, St Luke's Roosevelt Hospital Center, Beth Israel Medical Center, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary; Private Practice
Coauthor(s): George C Keough, MD, Chief, Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, Dermatology Service, Eisenhower Army Medical Center; Daniel S Lehman, MD, Fellow in Minimally Invasive Urology/Oncology, Department of Urology, Columbia University Medical Center
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: Mar 17, 2008

Multimedia

Balanitis xerotica obliterans (lichen sclerosus)....Media file 1: Balanitis xerotica obliterans (lichen sclerosus). Courtesy of Wilford Hall Medical Center Slide collection.
Balanitis xerotica obliterans (lichen sclerosus)....

Balanitis xerotica obliterans (lichen sclerosus). Courtesy of Wilford Hall Medical Center Slide collection.

More on Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans

Overview: Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans
Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans
Treatment & Medication: Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans
Follow-up: Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans
Multimedia: Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans
References

References

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  11. Kiss A. The response of clinical balanitis xerotica obliterans to the application of topical steroid-based creams. J Pediatr Surg. Mar 2006;41(3):606; author reply 606-7. [Medline].

  12. Ratz JL. Carbon dioxide laser treatment of balanitis xerotica obliterans. J Am Acad Dermatol. May 1984;10(5 Pt 2):925-8. [Medline].

  13. Dubey D, Sehgal A, Srivastava A, Mandhani A, Kapoor R, Kumar A. Buccal mucosal urethroplasty for balanitis xerotica obliterans related urethral strictures: the outcome of 1 and 2-stage techniques. J Urol. Feb 2005;173(2):463-6. [Medline].

  14. Levine LA, Strom KH, Lux MM. Buccal mucosa graft urethroplasty for anterior urethral stricture repair: evaluation of the impact of stricture location and lichen sclerosus on surgical outcome. J Urol. Nov 2007;178(5):2011-5. [Medline].

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  24. Jenkins D Jr, Jakubovic HR. Pseudoepitheliomatous, keratotic, micaceous balanitis. A clinical lesion with two histologic subsets: hyperplastic dystrophy and verrucous carcinoma. J Am Acad Dermatol. Feb 1988;18(2 Pt 2):419-22. [Medline].

  25. Ledwig PA, Weigand DA. Late circumcision and lichen sclerosus et atrophicus of the penis. J Am Acad Dermatol. Feb 1989;20(2 Pt 1):211-4. [Medline].

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  29. Peterson AC, Palminteri E, Lazzeri M, Guanzoni G, Barbagli G, Webster GD. Heroic measures may not always be justified in extensive urethral stricture due to lichen sclerosus (balanitis xerotica obliterans). Urology. Sep 2004;64(3):565-8. [Medline].

  30. Pietrzak P, Hadway P, Corbishley CM, Watkin NA. Is the association between balanitis xerotica obliterans and penile carcinoma underestimated?. BJU Int. Jul 2006;98(1):74-6. [Medline].

  31. Read SI, Abell E. Pseudoepitheliomatous, keratotic, and micaceous balanitis. Arch Dermatol. Jul 1981;117(7):435-7. [Medline].

  32. Staff WG. Urethral involvement in balanitis xerotica obliterans. Br J Urol. Apr 1970;42(2):234-9. [Medline].

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Further Reading

Keywords

BXO, penile lichen sclerosus, male genital lichen sclerosus, lichen sclerosus et atrophicus, LS, penile LS, sclerosing inflammatory dermatosis, Koebner phenomenon, vitiligo, thyroid disease, diabetes, alopecia areata,  pseudoepitheliomatous keratotic and micaceous balanitis, PKMB

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Noah S Scheinfeld, MD, JD, FAAD, Assistant Clinical Professor, Department of Dermatology, Columbia University; Consulting Staff, Department of Dermatology, St Luke's Roosevelt Hospital Center, Beth Israel Medical Center, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary; Private Practice
Noah S Scheinfeld, MD, JD, FAAD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology
Disclosure: Optigenex Consulting fee Independent contractor

Coauthor(s)

George C Keough, MD, Chief, Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, Dermatology Service, Eisenhower Army Medical Center
George C Keough, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology and American Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Daniel S Lehman, MD, Fellow in Minimally Invasive Urology/Oncology, Department of Urology, Columbia University Medical Center
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Mark W Cobb, MD, Consulting Staff, WNC Dermatological Associates
Mark W Cobb, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Dermatology, and American Society of Dermatopathology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Richard P Vinson, MD, Assistant Clinical Professor, Department of Dermatology, Texas Tech University School of Medicine; Consulting Staff, Mountain View Dermatology, PA
Richard P Vinson, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology, Association of Military Dermatologists, Texas Dermatological Society, and Texas Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

Jeffrey Meffert, MD, Assistant Clinical Professor of Dermatology, University of Texas Health Science Center-San Antonio
Jeffrey Meffert, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology, American Medical Association, Association of Military Dermatologists, and Texas Dermatological Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Catherine Quirk, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Dermatology, Brown University
Catherine Quirk, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha and American Academy of Dermatology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

William D James, MD, Paul R Gross Professor of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine; Vice-Chair, Program Director, Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania Health System
William D James, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology and Society for Investigative Dermatology
Disclosure: elsevier Royalty Other; american college of physicians Honoraria Other

 
 
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