eMedicine Specialties > Dermatology > Diseases of the Oral Mucosa
Geographic Tongue: Treatment & Medication
Updated: Oct 6, 2009
- Overview
- Differential Diagnoses & Workup
- Treatment & Medication
- Follow-up
Treatment
Medical Care
No medical intervention is required because the lesion is benign and most often asymptomatic. However, Abe et al report successful treatment with cyclosporin,17 and Sigal and Mock reported treatment with topical and systemic antihistamines.18
Consultations
Consultation with an oral pathologist is indicated if a question exists about the diagnosis.
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| Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Geographic Tongue |
Treatment & Medication: Geographic Tongue |
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References
Kleinman DV, Swango PA, Pindborg JJ. Epidemiology of oral mucosal lesions in United States schoolchildren: 1986-87. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. Aug 1994;22(4):243-53. [Medline].
Shulman JD. Prevalence of oral mucosal lesions in children and youths in the USA. Int J Paediatr Dent. Mar 2005;15(2):89-97. [Medline].
Cambiaghi S, Colonna C, Cavalli R. Geographic tongue in two children with nonpustular psoriasis. Pediatr Dermatol. Jan-Feb 2005;22(1):83-5. [Medline].
Zargari O. The prevalence and significance of fissured tongue and geographical tongue in psoriatic patients. Clin Exp Dermatol. Mar 2006;31(2):192-5. [Medline].
Zhu JF, Kaminski MJ, Pulitzer DR, Hu J, Thomas HF. Psoriasis: pathophysiology and oral manifestations. Oral Dis. Jun 1996;2(2):135-44. [Medline].
Costa SC, Hirota SK, Takahashi MD, Andrade H Jr, Migliari DA. Oral lesions in 166 patients with cutaneous psoriasis: a controlled study. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. Aug 1 2009;14(8):e371-5. [Medline].
Hernandez-Perez F, Jaimes-Aveldanez A, Urquizo-Ruvalcaba Mde L, et al. Prevalence of oral lesions in patients with psoriasis. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. Nov 1 2008;13(11):E703-8. [Medline].
Shulman JD, Carpenter WM. Prevalence and risk factors associated with geographic tongue among US adults. Oral Dis. Jul 2006;12(4):381-6. [Medline].
Yarom N, Cantony U, Gorsky M. Prevalence of fissured tongue, geographic tongue and median rhomboid glossitis among Israeli adults of different ethnic origins. Dermatology. 2004;209(2):88-94. [Medline].
Gonzaga HF, Torres EA, Alchorne MM, Gerbase-Delima M. Both psoriasis and benign migratory glossitis are associated with HLA-Cw6. Br J Dermatol. Sep 1996;135(3):368-70. [Medline].
Fenerli A, Papanicolaou S, Papanicolaou M, Laskaris G. Histocompatibility antigens and geographic tongue. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. Oct 1993;76(4):476-9. [Medline].
Jainkittivong A, Langlais RP. Geographic tongue: clinical characteristics of 188 cases. J Contemp Dent Pract. Feb 15 2005;6(1):123-35. [Medline].
Borrie F, Musthyala R, Macintyre D. Ectopic geographic tongue--a case report. Dent Update. Mar 2007;34(2):121-2. [Medline].
Morris LF, Phillips CM, Binnie WH, Sander HM, Silverman AK, Menter MA. Oral lesions in patients with psoriasis: a controlled study. Cutis. May 1992;49(5):339-44. [Medline].
Eidelman E, Chosack A, Cohen T. Scrotal tongue and geographic tongue: polygenic and associated traits. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. Nov 1976;42(5):591-6. [Medline].
Assimakopoulos D, Patrikakos G, Fotika C, Elisaf M. Benign migratory glossitis or geographic tongue: an enigmatic oral lesion. Am J Med. Dec 15 2002;113(9):751-5. [Medline].
Abe M, Sogabe Y, Syuto T, Ishibuchi H, Yokoyama Y, Ishikawa O. Successful treatment with cyclosporin administration for persistent benign migratory glossitis. J Dermatol. May 2007;34(5):340-3. [Medline].
Sigal MJ, Mock D. Symptomatic benign migratory glossitis: report of two cases and literature review. Pediatr Dent. Nov-Dec 1992;14(6):392-6. [Medline].
Further Reading
Keywords
geographic tongue, benign migratory glossitis, erythema migrans, stomatitis areata migrans, erythema areata migrans, increased sensitivity to hot foods, increased sensitivity to spicy foods, psoriasis, fissured tongue, burning sensation of tongue with hot foods, burning sensation of tongue with spicy foods, irritation of tongue with hot foods, irritation of tongue with spicy foods, loss of filiform papillae
Treatment & Medication: Geographic Tongue