Cheilitis Glandularis Differential Diagnoses

  • Author: Ellen Eisenberg, DMD; Chief Editor: William D James, MD   more...
 
Updated: Feb 28, 2012
 
 

Differential Diagnoses

Proceed to Workup
 
 
Contributor Information and Disclosures
Author

Ellen Eisenberg, DMD  Professor, Section Chair and Director, Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Oral Pathology Biopsy Service, Department of Oral Health and Diagnostic Sciences; Associate Professor, Division of Anatomic Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Connecticut Health Center

Ellen Eisenberg, DMD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Specialty Editor Board

Mark W Cobb, MD  Consulting Staff, WNC Dermatological Associates

Mark W Cobb, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Dermatology, and American Society of Dermatopathology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Michael J Wells, MD  Associate Professor, Department of Dermatology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Paul L Foster School of Medicine

Michael J Wells, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Dermatology, American Medical Association, and Texas Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Drore Eisen, MD, DDS  Consulting Staff, Department of Dermatology, Dermatology Research Associates of Cincinnati

Drore Eisen, MD, DDS is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology, American Academy of Oral Medicine, and American Dental Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Catherine M Quirk, MD  Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania

Catherine M Quirk, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha and American Academy of Dermatology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

William D James, MD  Paul R Gross Professor of Dermatology, Vice-Chairman, Residency Program Director, Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

William D James, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology and Society for Investigative Dermatology

Disclosure: Elsevier Royalty Other

References

  1. Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CA, Bouquot JE. Salivary Gland Pathology. In: Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CA, Bouquot JE, eds. Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. 3rd ed. St Louis, Mo: Saunders Elsevier; 2009:462-3.

  2. von Volkman R. Einege Falle von Cheilitis Glandularis Apostematosa (Myxadenitis Labialis). Virchows Arch Pathol Anat [A]. 1870;50:142-4.

  3. Sutton RL. Cheilitis glandularis apostematosa (with case report). J Cutan Dis. 1909;27:151-4.

  4. Sutton RL. The symptomatology and treatment of three common diseases of the vermilion border of the lip. Int Clin (series 24). 1914;3:123-8.

  5. Swerlick RA, Cooper PH. Cheilitis glandularis: a re-evaluation. J Am Acad Dermatol. Mar 1984;10(3):466-72. [Medline].

  6. Stoopler ET, Carrasco L, Stanton DC, Pringle G, Sollecito TP. Cheilitis glandularis: an unusual histopathologic presentation. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. Mar 2003;95(3):312-7. [Medline].

  7. Musa NJ, Suresh L, Hatton M, Tapia JL, Aguirre A, Radfar L. Multiple suppurative cystic lesions of the lips and buccal mucosa: a case of suppurative stomatitis glandularis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. Feb 2005;99(2):175-9. [Medline].

  8. Reichart PA, Scheifele Ch, Philipsen HP. [Glandular cheilitis. 2 case reports]. Mund Kiefer Gesichtschir. Jul 2002;6(4):266-70. [Medline].

  9. Leao JC, Ferreira AM, Martins S, et al. Cheilitis glandularis: An unusual presentation in a patient with HIV infection. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. Feb 2003;95(2):142-4. [Medline].

  10. Butt FM, Chindia ML, Rana FS, Ashani A. Cheilitis glandularis progressing to squamous cell carcinoma in an hiv-infected patient: case report. East Afr Med J. Dec 2007;84(12):595-8. [Medline].

  11. Carrington PR, Horn TD. Cheilitis glandularis: a clinical marker for both malignancy and/or severe inflammatory disease of the oral cavity. J Am Acad Dermatol. Feb 2006;54(2):336-7. [Medline].

  12. Parmar RC, Muranjan MN. A newly recognized syndrome with double upper and lower lip, hypertelorism, eyelid ptosis, blepharophimosis, and third finger clinodactyly. Am J Med Genet A. Jan 15 2004;124A(2):200-1. [Medline].

  13. Cohen DM, Green JG, Diekmann SL. Concurrent anomalies: cheilitis glandularis and double lip. Report of a case. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. Sep 1988;66(3):397-9. [Medline].

  14. Dhanapal R, Nalin Kumar S, Saraswathi TR, et al. Maxillary double lip and cheilitis glandularis: An unusual occurence. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2007;11:35-7. [Full Text].

  15. Bender MM, Rubenstein M, Rosen T. Cheilitis glandularis in an African-American woman: response to antibiotic therapy. Skinmed. Nov-Dec 2005;4(6):391-2. [Medline].

  16. Nico MM, Nakano de Melo J, Lourenço SV. Cheilitis glandularis: a clinicopathological study in 22 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol. Feb 2010;62(2):233-8. [Medline].

  17. Winchester L, Scully C, Prime SS, Eveson JW. Cheilitis glandularis: a case affecting the upper lip. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. Dec 1986;62(6):654-6. [Medline].

  18. Bovenschen HJ. Novel treatment for cheilitis glandularis. Acta Derm Venereol. 2009;89(1):99-100. [Medline].

  19. Erkek E, Sahin S, Kilic R, Erdogan S. A case of cheilitis glandularis superimposed on oral lichen planus: successful palliative treatment with topical tacrolimus and pimecrolimus. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. Aug 2007;21(7):999-1000. [Medline].

  20. Lourenço SV, Gori LM, Boggio P, Nico MM. Cheilitis glandularis in albinos: a report of two cases and review of histopathological findings after therapeutic vermilionectomy. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. Oct 2007;21(9):1265-7. [Medline].

  21. Aydin E, Gokoglu O, Ozcurumez G, Aydin H. Factitious cheilitis: a case report. J Med Case Reports. Jan 29 2008;2:29. [Medline].

  22. Michalowski R. Munchausen's syndrome: a new variety of bleeding type-self-inflicted cheilorrhagia and cheilitis glandularis. Dermatologica. 1985;170(2):93-7. [Medline].

  23. Hillen U, Franckson T, Goos M. Cheilitis glandularis: a case report. Acta Derm Venereol. 2004;84(1):77-9. [Medline].

  24. Jensen JL. Idiopathic diseases. In: Ellis GL, AuClair PL, Gnepp DR, eds. Major Problems in Pathology. Vol 2. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 1991:79.

  25. Kaugars GE, Pillion T, Svirsky JA, Page DG, Burns JC, Abbey LM. Actinic cheilitis: a review of 152 cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. Aug 1999;88(2):181-6. [Medline].

  26. Lederman DA. Suppurative stomatitis glandularis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. Sep 1994;78(3):319-22. [Medline].

  27. Rogers RS 3rd, Bekic M. Diseases of the lips. Semin Cutan Med Surg. Dec 1997;16(4):328-36. [Medline].

  28. Shapiro PE. Noninfectious granulomas. In: Elder D, Elenitsas R, Jaworsky C, Johnson B eds. Lever's Histopathology of the Skin. 8th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott-Raven; 1997:327-8.

  29. Yacobi R, Brown DA. Cheilitis glandularis: a pediatric case report. J Am Dent Assoc. Mar 1989;118(3):317-8. [Medline].

 
Previous
Next
 
A 56-year-old woman with an 18-month history of chronic swelling and a dry, burning sensation in her lower lip. She reports intermittent increases and decreases in size of the lip with painful episodes of erosion, crusting, and rare instances of drainage. History reveals medication-induced xerostomia plus a tendency to compulsively lick the lip to maintain hydration. Note eversion of the mucosal surface, which appears erythematous and dry, and narrowing of the vermilion border. The lower labial mucosa appears nodular; however, on palpation, it is diffusely soft. The composite features are consistent with a clinical impression of cheilitis glandularis. A lip biopsy sample was obtained.
Medium-power photomicrograph. Note mildly atypical epithelial maturation, modest lymphocytic infiltrate within the lamina propria region, and the striking basophilic collagen degeneration within the superficial stroma plus telangiectasias. The composite features are consistent with a diagnosis of actinic cheilitis (hematoxylin and eosin, original magnification, X100).
Low-power photomicrograph. Deep submucosa of the lip. Several minor salivary glands demonstrate ductal ectasia, interstitial inflammation, atrophy, and fibrosis. No evidence of salivary gland hypertrophy is seen (hematoxylin and eosin, original magnification X40).
Note the fullness of the lower portion of the lip and the indistinct junction between the vermilion border and the skin.
Lip biopsy specimen. Low-power photomicrograph reveals focal surface hyperkeratosis accompanied by vascular congestion and fibrosis of the underlying stroma (hematoxylin and eosin, original magnification X40).
High-power photomicrograph of the minor salivary glands. Note ductal ectasia, acinar atrophy, interstitial fibrosis, and inflammation (hematoxylin and eosin, original magnification X100).
 
 
 
All material on this website is protected by copyright, Copyright © 1994-2012 by WebMD LLC.
This website also contains material copyrighted by 3rd parties.

DISCLAIMER: The content of this Website is not influenced by sponsors. The site is designed primarily for use by qualified physicians and other medical professionals. The information contained herein should NOT be used as a substitute for the advice of an appropriately qualified and licensed physician or other health care provider. The information provided here is for educational and informational purposes only. In no way should it be considered as offering medical advice. Please check with a physician if you suspect you are ill.