Progressive Lipodystrophy Medication

  • Author: Robert A Schwartz, MD, MPH; Chief Editor: William D James, MD   more...
 
Updated: May 27, 2011
 
 

Medication Summary

No medical treatment for progressive partial lipodystrophy has proven effective. However, leptin replacement in lipodystrophy patients may lead to significant and sustained improvements in glycemic control and dyslipidemia and thus be effective in the various forms of lipodystrophy.[13]

Symptomatic therapy may be indicated in progressive lipodystrophy patients with severe nephropathy or associated immune disorders.

Proceed to Follow-up
 
 
Contributor Information and Disclosures
Author

Robert A Schwartz, MD, MPH  Professor and Head, Dermatology, Professor of Pathology, Pediatrics, Medicine, and Preventive Medicine and Community Health, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-New Jersey Medical School

Robert A Schwartz, MD, MPH is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Dermatology, American College of Physicians, and Sigma Xi

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Geover Fernandez, MD, FAAD  Staff Physician, Department of Dermatology, University of Medicine and Dentistry New Jersey, New Jersey Medical School

Geover Fernandez, MD, FAAD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Dermatology, and American Society for MOHS Surgery

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Isabelle Thomas, MD  Associate Professor, Department of Dermatology, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Jersey Medical School; Chief of Dermatology Service, Veterans Affairs Medical Center of East Orange

Isabelle Thomas, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology and Sigma Xi

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Specialty Editor Board

David P Fivenson, MD  Associate Director, St Joseph Mercy Hospital Dermatology Program, Ann Arbor, Michigan

David P Fivenson, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology, Medical Dermatology Society, Michigan Dermatological Society, Michigan State Medical Society, Photomedicine Society, Society for Investigative Dermatology, and Wound Healing Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Michael J Wells, MD  Associate Professor, Department of Dermatology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Paul L Foster School of Medicine

Michael J Wells, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Dermatology, American Medical Association, and Texas Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Lester F Libow, MD  Dermatopathologist, South Texas Dermatopathology Laboratory

Lester F Libow, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology, American Society of Dermatopathology, and Texas Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Catherine M Quirk, MD  Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania

Catherine M Quirk, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha and American Academy of Dermatology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

William D James, MD  Paul R Gross Professor of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine; Vice-Chair, Program Director, Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania Health System

William D James, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology and Society for Investigative Dermatology

Disclosure: Elsevier Royalty Other

References

  1. Yavuz S, Acarturk TO. Acquired partial lipodystrophy with C3 hypocomplementemia and antiphospholipid and anticardiolipin antibodies. Pediatr Dermatol. Sep-Oct 2010;27(5):504-8. [Medline].

  2. Herranz P, de Lucas R, Perez-España L, Mayor M. Lipodystrophy syndromes. Dermatol Clin. Oct 2008;26(4):569-78, ix. [Medline].

  3. Mitchell SW. Singular case of absence of adipose matter in the upper half of the body. Am J Med Sci. 1885;90:105-106.

  4. Maffeis L, Vercellesi P, Corona F, Forzenigo L, Gelmetti C. Acquired acral lipodystrophy in a 6-year-old girl. Pediatr Dermatol. Sep-Oct 2009;26(5):566-8. [Medline].

  5. de Haan W. Lipodystrophy and muscular dystrophy caused by PTRF mutations. Clin Genet. May 2010;77(5):436-7. [Medline].

  6. Ferrarini A, Milani D, Bottigelli M, Cagnoli G, Selicorni A. Two new cases of Barraquer-Simons syndrome. Am J Med Genet A. May 1 2004;126A(4):427-9. [Medline].

  7. Haxton MJ. Progressive partial lipodystrophy in association with intrauterine death and growth retardation. Am J Obstet Gynecol. Dec 1 1983;147(7):837-8. [Medline].

  8. Fukumoto D, Kubo Y, Saito M, Arase S. Centrifugal lipodystrophy of the scalp presenting with an arch-form alopecia: a 10-year follow-up observation. J Dermatol. Sep 2009;36(9):499-503. [Medline].

  9. Kurugol Z, Ulger Z, Berk O, Tugral O. Acquired partial lipodystrophy associated with varicella. Turk J Pediatr. Nov-Dec 2009;51(6):617-20. [Medline].

  10. Spranger S, Spranger M, Tasman AJ, Reith W, Voigtlander T, Voigtlander V. Barraquer-Simons syndrome (with sensorineural deafness): a contribution to the differential diagnosis of lipodystrophy syndromes. Am J Med Genet. Sep 5 1997;71(4):397-400. [Medline].

  11. Hagari Y, Sasaoka R, Nishiura S, Ishihara M, Mihara M, Shimao S. Centrifugal lipodystrophy of the face mimicking progressive lipodystrophy. Br J Dermatol. Oct 1992;127(4):407-10. [Medline].

  12. Coessens BC, Van Geertruyden JP. Simultaneous bilateral facial reconstruction of a Barraquer-Simons lipodystrophy with free TRAM flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg. Apr 1995;95(5):911-5. [Medline].

  13. Serra JM, Ballesteros A, Mesa F, Bazan A, Paloma V, Sanz J. Use of the temporal muscle flap in Barraquer-Simon's progressive lipodystrophy. Ann Plast Surg. Feb 1993;30(2):180-2. [Medline].

  14. Chong AY, Lupsa BC, Cochran EK, Gorden P. Efficacy of leptin therapy in the different forms of human lipodystrophy. Diabetologia. Sep 2 2009;[Medline].

  15. Font J, Herrero C, Bosch X, Cervera R, Ingelmo M, Mascaro JM. Systemic lupus erythematosus in a patient with partial lipodystrophy. J Am Acad Dermatol. Feb 1990;22(2 Pt 2):337-40. [Medline].

  16. Quecedo E, Febrer I, Serrano G, Martinez-Aparicio A, Aliaga A. Partial lipodystrophy associated with juvenile dermatomyositis: report of two cases. Pediatr Dermatol. Nov-Dec 1996;13(6):477-82. [Medline].

  17. Fitch N, Tulandi T. Progressive partial lipodystrophy and third-trimester intrauterine fetal death. Am J Obstet Gynecol. May 1987;156(5):1195-6. [Medline].

  18. Greene AK. Lluis Barraquer-Roviralta (1855-1928): Spanish neurologist described progressive lipodystrophy. Plast Reconstr Surg. Jan 2001;107(1):158-62. [Medline].

  19. Halazonetis J. A case of progressive lipodystrophy. Barraquer-Simon's disease. Br J Oral Surg. Nov 1968;6(2):130-3. [Medline].

  20. Hegele RA, Cao H, Liu DM, Costain GA, Charlton-Menys V, Rodger NW. Sequencing of the reannotated LMNB2 gene reveals novel mutations in patients with acquired partial lipodystrophy. Am J Hum Genet. Aug 2006;79(2):383-9. [Medline].

  21. Ketterings C. Lipodystrophy and its treatment. Ann Plast Surg. Dec 1988;21(6):536-43. [Medline].

  22. Levy Y, George J, Yona E, Shoenfeld Y. Partial lipodystrophy, mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis, and complement dysregulation. An autoimmune phenomenon. Immunol Res. Aug 1998;18(1):55-60. [Medline].

  23. Mathieson PW, Wurzner R, Oliveria DB, Lachmann PJ, Peters DK. Complement-mediated adipocyte lysis by nephritic factor sera. J Exp Med. Jun 1 1993;177(6):1827-31. [Medline].

  24. McNeill AD. Progressive lipodystrophy. Br J Surg. Mar 1966;53(3):216-8. [Medline].

  25. Perrot H, Delaup JP, Chouvet B. [Barraquer and Simons lipodystrophy. Complement anomalies and cutaneous leukocytoclasic vasculitis]. Ann Dermatol Venereol. 1987;114(9):1083-91. [Medline].

  26. [Guideline] Polsky B, Kotler D, Steinhart C. HIV-associated wasting in the HAART era: guidelines for assessment, diagnosis, and treatment. AIDS Patient Care STDS. Aug 2001;15(8):411-23. [Medline].

  27. Pope E, Janson A, Khambalia A, Feldman B. Childhood acquired lipodystrophy: a retrospective study. J Am Acad Dermatol. Dec 2006;55(6):947-50. [Medline].

  28. Requena Caballero C, Angel Navarro Mira M, Bosch IF, Bauxauli JM, Aliaga Boniche A. Barraquer-Simons lipodystrophy associated with antiphospholipid syndrome. J Am Acad Dermatol. Oct 2003;49(4):768-9. [Medline].

  29. Rifkind BM, Boyle JA, Gale M. Blood lipid levels, thyroid status, and glucose tolerance in progressive partial lipodystrophy. J Clin Pathol. Jan 1967;20(1):52-5. [Medline].

  30. Sissons JG, West RJ, Fallows J, et al. The complement abnormalities of lipodystrophy. N Engl J Med. Feb 26 1976;294(9):461-5. [Medline].

  31. Smak Gregoor PJ, van Bommel EF, Ketterings C, van Saase JL, Kramer P. Progressive lipodystrophy, a diagnosis at a glance. Nephrol Dial Transplant. Feb 1998;13(2):507-9. [Medline].

  32. Sonnino M, Ribuffo D, Piovano L, Cigna E, Scuderi N. [Nonprogressive, late-onset atrophy of the cheek]. Minerva Chir. Dec 2000;55(12):881-5. [Medline].

  33. Van Etten E, Branisteanu DD, Overbergh L, Bouillon R, Verstuyf A, Mathieu C. Combination of a 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 analog and a bisphosphonate prevents experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and preserves bone. Bone. Apr 2003;32(4):397-404. [Medline].

  34. Walport MJ, Davies KA, Botto M, et al. C3 nephritic factor and SLE: report of four cases and review of the literature. QJM. Oct 1994;87(10):609-15. [Medline].

  35. Williams DG. C3 nephritic factor and mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis. Pediatr Nephrol. Feb 1997;11(1):96-8. [Medline].

 
Previous
Next
 
 
 
 
All material on this website is protected by copyright, Copyright © 1994-2012 by WebMD LLC.
This website also contains material copyrighted by 3rd parties.

DISCLAIMER: The content of this Website is not influenced by sponsors. The site is designed primarily for use by qualified physicians and other medical professionals. The information contained herein should NOT be used as a substitute for the advice of an appropriately qualified and licensed physician or other health care provider. The information provided here is for educational and informational purposes only. In no way should it be considered as offering medical advice. Please check with a physician if you suspect you are ill.