eMedicine Specialties > Dermatology > Diseases of the Vessels
Cherry Hemangioma: Follow-up
Updated: May 9, 2008
Follow-up
Further Outpatient Care
- In general, the benign lesions of cherry hemangioma require no therapy, although lesions that are irritated or bleeding (most commonly secondary to trauma) usually require surgical intervention.
- Follow-up evaluations usually are arranged approximately 1 month after initial therapy.
- Occasionally, more than a single treatment is required to eliminate the lesion(s).
- If the lesions are numerous and present as small macules, consider a bleeding disorder such as thrombocytopenia.
Deterrence/Prevention
- No effective means are available by which the development of the lesions of cherry hemangioma can be prevented.
Complications
- Hemorrhages and secondary infection may complicate the course of traumatized lesions, often requiring surgical removal of the inflamed angioma.
- The gradual appearance of multiple cherry angiomas over many years is common and often is expected; however, the sudden appearance of multiple cutaneous lesions always should raise concerns that the lesions may accompany the development of an internal malignancy.
Prognosis
- The appearance of cherry angiomas has essentially no effect on the patient's life span, except in very rare situations in which the angiomas are present as a paraneoplastic sign in association with the development of an internal malignancy.
Patient Education
- Patients rarely require little more than the reassurance that cherry angiomas are benign lesions and are not skin cancer.
- Occasionally, removal of a lesion that has been traumatized is necessary, or a patient requests removal of lesions because of cosmetic concerns.
Miscellaneous
Medicolegal Pitfalls
- Rarely, some confusion may arise in determining whether a deeply violaceous or a darkly pigmented papule represents a traumatized and thrombosed cherry angioma or malignant melanoma. In any situation in which doubt exists regarding the diagnosis of a cutaneous neoplasm, perform a skin biopsy and obtain histopathologic analysis.
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Follow-up: Cherry Hemangioma |
| Multimedia: Cherry Hemangioma |
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References
Pembroke AC, Grice K, Levantine AV, Warin AP. Eruptive angiomata in malignant disease. Clin Exp Dermatol. Jun 1978;3(2):147-56. [Medline].
Dawn G, Gupta G. Comparison of potassium titanyl phosphate vascular laser and hyfrecator in the treatment of vascular spiders and cherry angiomas. Clin Exp Dermatol. Nov 2003;28(6):581-3. [Medline].
Gupta G, Bilsland D. A prospective study of the impact of laser treatment on vascular lesions. Br J Dermatol. Aug 2000;143(2):356-9. [Medline].
Calonje E, Wilson-Jones E. Vascular tumors: tumors and tumor-like conditions of blood vessels and lymphatics. In: Elder D, Elenitsas R, Jaworsky C, Johnson B Jr, eds. Lever's Histopathology of the Skin. 8th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott-Raven; 1997:902.
Hagiwara K, Khaskhely NM, Uezato H, Nonaka S. Mast cell "densities" in vascular proliferations: a preliminary study of pyogenic granuloma, portwine stain, cavernous hemangioma, cherry angioma, Kaposi's sarcoma, and malignant hemangioendothelioma. J Dermatol. Sep 1999;26(9):577-86. [Medline].
Mazereeuw-Hautier J, Cambon L, Bonafé JL. [Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis in an adult renal transplant recipient]. Ann Dermatol Venereol. Jan 2001;128(1):55-6. [Medline].
Odom RB, James WD, Berger TB. Dermal and subcutaneous tumors: cherry angiomas. In: Andrew's Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology. 2000. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 2000:751.
Sanchez JL, Ackerman AB. Vascular proliferations of skin and subcutaneous tissue. In: Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine. Vol 1. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 1993:1219-20.
Further Reading
Keywords
Campbell de Morgan spots, senile angiomas
Follow-up: Cherry Hemangioma