Thrombophlebitis Follow-up
- Author: Melanie D Palm, MD, MBA, FAAD; Chief Editor: Dirk M Elston, MD more...
Further Outpatient Care
- Follow up patients with SVT at weekly intervals until complete resolution occurs to ensure against its progression to DVT.
- Routinely monitor patients with DVT, especially while they are receiving anticoagulant therapy.
Deterrence/Prevention
- The routine use of graduated support stockings (class I or II), especially when the patient is confined on an airplane or otherwise, is extremely important.
Complications
- The progression of SVT to DVT should be prevented.
- DVT should be treated at the first sign of its development.
- Untreated, DVT may result in life-threatening PE.
Prognosis
- See Mortality/Morbidity.
- SVT and DVT both have an excellent prognosis if treated promptly. Proper treatment should result in rapid resolution.
- After resolution of the acute problem, the following treatment options for the underlying varicose veins should be considered: ambulatory phlebectomy, ligation and stripping, endovenous radiofrequency ablation, and endovenous laser ablation.[114, 115, 116]
Patient Education
- Patients should be educated regarding the risk factors for future thrombotic events.
- The risks and benefits of anticoagulation therapy should also be explained.
- For excellent patient education resources, visit eMedicine's Circulatory Problems Center and Lung and Airway Center. Additionally, see eMedicine's patient education articles Varicose Veins, Blood Clot in the Legs, Phlebitis, and Pulmonary Embolism.
- The Journal of the American Medical Association’s patient education information[117] is referenced in the Bibliography.
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