Pernio Differential Diagnoses

  • Author: Michele S Maroon, MD; Chief Editor: William D James, MD   more...
 
Updated: Mar 1, 2012
 
 

Differential Diagnoses

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Contributor Information and Disclosures
Author

Michele S Maroon, MD  Program Director, Department of Dermatology, Geisinger Medical Center

Michele S Maroon, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Dermatology, and Phi Beta Kappa

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

David Hensley, MD  Mullanax Dermatology Associates, Arlington Memorial Hospital

David Hensley, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology, American Medical Association, Pennsylvania Medical Society, Southern Medical Association, and Texas Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Specialty Editor Board

Craig A Elmets, MD  Professor and Chair, Department of Dermatology, Director, UAB Skin Diseases Research Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine

Craig A Elmets, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology, American Association of Immunologists, American College of Physicians, American Federation for Medical Research, and Society for Investigative Dermatology

Disclosure: Palomar Medical Technologies Stock None; Astellas Consulting fee Review panel membership; Massachusetts Medical Society Salary Employment; Abbott Laboratories Grant/research funds Independent contractor; UpToDate Salary Employment; Biogen Grant/research funds Independent contractor; Clinuvel Independent contractor; Covan Basilea Pharmaceutical Grant/research funds Independent contractor; ISDIN None Consulting; TenX BIopharma Grant/research funds Independent contractor

Richard P Vinson, MD  Assistant Clinical Professor, Department of Dermatology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Paul L Foster School of Medicine; Consulting Staff, Mountain View Dermatology, PA

Richard P Vinson, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology, Association of Military Dermatologists, Texas Dermatological Society, and Texas Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Lester F Libow, MD  Dermatopathologist, South Texas Dermatopathology Laboratory

Lester F Libow, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology, American Society of Dermatopathology, and Texas Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Catherine M Quirk, MD  Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania

Catherine M Quirk, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha and American Academy of Dermatology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

William D James, MD  Paul R Gross Professor of Dermatology, Vice-Chairman, Residency Program Director, Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

William D James, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology and Society for Investigative Dermatology

Disclosure: Elsevier Royalty Other

References

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  18. Parra SL, Wisco OJ. What is your diagnosis? Perniosis (Chilblain). Cutis. Jul 2009;84(1):15, 27-9. [Medline].

  19. Simon TD, Soep JB, Hollister JR. Pernio in pediatrics. Pediatrics. Sep 2005;116(3):e472-5. [Medline].

  20. Spittell JA Jr, Spittell PC. Chronic pernio: another cause of blue toes. Int Angiol. Jan-Mar 1992;11(1):46-50. [Medline].

 
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Erythematous macules on distal toes of a 6-month-old girl with pernio.
Close-up of erythematous macules and plaques on distal plantar toes.
A 63-year-old man with pernio presenting as acral violaceous plaques with bullae.
Close-up of great toe bulla.
 
 
 
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