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Botanical Dermatology: Multimedia

Author: Glen H Crawford, MD, Assistant Clinical Professor, Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine; Chief, Division of Dermatology, The Pennsylvania Hospital
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: Nov 20, 2009

Multimedia

Young poison ivy plant <em>Toxicodendron radicans...Media file 1: Young poison ivy plant Toxicodendron radicans. The leaves of 3 are easily identified. Reprinted with permission from WB Saunders.
Young poison ivy plant <em>Toxicodendron radicans...

Young poison ivy plant Toxicodendron radicans. The leaves of 3 are easily identified. Reprinted with permission from WB Saunders.

Mature poison ivy <em>Toxicodendron radicans</em>...Media file 2: Mature poison ivy Toxicodendron radicans. Fruit arises in an axillary position in the angle between the leaf and the branch.
Mature poison ivy <em>Toxicodendron radicans</em>...

Mature poison ivy Toxicodendron radicans. Fruit arises in an axillary position in the angle between the leaf and the branch.

Mature gingko tree, <em>Ginkgo biloba,</em> growi...Media file 3: Mature gingko tree, Ginkgo biloba, growing in Frederick, Md.
Mature gingko tree, <em>Ginkgo biloba,</em> growi...

Mature gingko tree, Ginkgo biloba, growing in Frederick, Md.

<em>Ginkgo biloba</em> has a characteristic bilob...Media file 4: Ginkgo biloba has a characteristic bilobed leaf.
<em>Ginkgo biloba</em> has a characteristic bilob...

Ginkgo biloba has a characteristic bilobed leaf.

Daisy flower, <em>Leucanthemum</em> species, with...Media file 5: Daisy flower, Leucanthemum species, with characteristic flower heads of the Asteraceae family.
Daisy flower, <em>Leucanthemum</em> species, with...

Daisy flower, Leucanthemum species, with characteristic flower heads of the Asteraceae family.

Finger of a florist with an eczematous plaque cau...Media file 6: Finger of a florist with an eczematous plaque caused by sensitivity to tulipalin A, the allergen contained in Peruvian lilies (family Alstroemeria).
Finger of a florist with an eczematous plaque cau...

Finger of a florist with an eczematous plaque caused by sensitivity to tulipalin A, the allergen contained in Peruvian lilies (family Alstroemeria).

Airborne contact dermatitis in a patient who is a...Media file 7: Airborne contact dermatitis in a patient who is allergic to sesquiterpene lactones. The involvement of the anterior part of the neck seen here is typically absent in photodermatoses. Courtesy of Dirk Elston, MD.
Airborne contact dermatitis in a patient who is a...

Airborne contact dermatitis in a patient who is allergic to sesquiterpene lactones. The involvement of the anterior part of the neck seen here is typically absent in photodermatoses. Courtesy of Dirk Elston, MD.

Irritant reaction on the scrotum after contact wi...Media file 8: Irritant reaction on the scrotum after contact with garlic (Allium sativum). Courtesy of Martin Giandoni, MD. Reprinted with permission from Cutis 67: 193, 2001.
Irritant reaction on the scrotum after contact wi...

Irritant reaction on the scrotum after contact with garlic (Allium sativum). Courtesy of Martin Giandoni, MD. Reprinted with permission from Cutis 67: 193, 2001.

<em>Tulipa</em> species (Liliaceae). Reprinted wi...Media file 9: Tulipa species (Liliaceae). Reprinted with permission from Cutis (2003;71:347-348). Copyright 2003, Quadrant HealthCom, Inc.
<em>Tulipa</em> species (Liliaceae). Reprinted wi...

Tulipa species (Liliaceae). Reprinted with permission from Cutis (2003;71:347-348). Copyright 2003, Quadrant HealthCom, Inc.

The coverings of tulip bulbs can cause irritant c...Media file 10: The coverings of tulip bulbs can cause irritant contact dermatitis, and tulipalin A and B can cause allergic contact dermatitis. Reprinted with permission from Cutis (2003;71:347-348). Copyright 2003, Quadrant HealthCom, Inc.
The coverings of tulip bulbs can cause irritant c...

The coverings of tulip bulbs can cause irritant contact dermatitis, and tulipalin A and B can cause allergic contact dermatitis. Reprinted with permission from Cutis (2003;71:347-348). Copyright 2003, Quadrant HealthCom, Inc.

<em>Alstroemeria ligtu</em> (Alstroemeriaceae). R...Media file 11: Alstroemeria ligtu (Alstroemeriaceae). Reprinted with permission from WB Saunders.
<em>Alstroemeria ligtu</em> (Alstroemeriaceae). R...

Alstroemeria ligtu (Alstroemeriaceae). Reprinted with permission from WB Saunders.

<em>Primula obconica</em>Media file 12: Primula obconica
<em>Primula obconica</em>

Primula obconica

<em>Urtica dioica,</em> the common stinging nettl...Media file 13: Urtica dioica, the common stinging nettle.
<em>Urtica dioica,</em> the common stinging nettl...

Urtica dioica, the common stinging nettle.

Prickly pears, <em>Opuntia</em> species.Media file 14: Prickly pears, Opuntia species.
Prickly pears, <em>Opuntia</em> species.

Prickly pears, Opuntia species.

<em>Dieffenbachia picta</em> (Araceae), also know...Media file 15: Dieffenbachia picta (Araceae), also known as dumb cane.
<em>Dieffenbachia picta</em> (Araceae), also know...

Dieffenbachia picta (Araceae), also known as dumb cane.

Daffodils, <em>Narcissus pseudonarcissus,</em> ar...Media file 16: Daffodils, Narcissus pseudonarcissus, are also known as Lent lilies because they bloom in late March and early April in much of the United States.
Daffodils, <em>Narcissus pseudonarcissus,</em> ar...

Daffodils, Narcissus pseudonarcissus, are also known as Lent lilies because they bloom in late March and early April in much of the United States.

Chili peppers, <em>Capsicum annum</em>.Media file 17: Chili peppers, Capsicum annum.
Chili peppers, <em>Capsicum annum</em>.

Chili peppers, Capsicum annum.

More on Botanical Dermatology

References

References

  1. Fisher AA. Esoteric contact dermatitis. Part IV: Devastating contact dermatitis in India produced by American parthenium weed (the scourge of India). Cutis. May 1996;57(5):297-8. [Medline].

  2. Cohen LM, Cohen JL. Erythema multiforme associated with contact dermatitis to poison ivy: three cases and a review of the literature. Cutis. Sep 1998;62(3):139-42. [Medline].

  3. Crawford GH, McGovern TW. Botanical briefs: the sunflower--Helianthus species L. Cutis. Feb 2003;71(2):110-2. [Medline].

  4. Alikhan A, Chan HP, Maibach HI. Produce-induced contact urticaria and dermatitis: Solanaceae and Alliaceae. Contact Dermatitis. Mar 2009;60(3):174-6. [Medline].

  5. Bordel-Gomez MT, Miranda-Romero A. Sensitivity to diallyl disulfide in a Spanish population. Contact Dermatitis. Aug 2008;59(2):125-6. [Medline].

  6. Crawford GH, McGovern TW. Botanical briefs: Tulips--Tulipa species L. Cutis. May 2003;71(5):347-8. [Medline].

  7. Marks JG Jr. Allergic contact dermatitis to Alstroemeria. Arch Dermatol. Jun 1988;124(6):914-6. [Medline].

  8. McGovern TW. Alstroemeria L. (Peruvian lily). Am J Contact Dermat. Sep 1999;10(3):172-6. [Medline].

  9. Epstein E. Primula contact dermatitis: an easily overlooked diagnosis. Cutis. Jun 1990;45(6):411-6. [Medline].

  10. Crawford GH, Sciacca JR, James WD. Tea tree oil: cutaneous effects of the extracted oil of Melaleuca alternifolia. Dermatitis. Jun 2004;15(2):59-66. [Medline].

  11. Saedi N, Crawford GH. Botanical briefs: ylang-ylang oil--extracts from the tree Cananga odorata. Cutis. Mar 2006;77(3):149-50. [Medline].

  12. Crawford GH, Eickhorst KM, McGovern TW. Botanical briefs: the century plant--Agave americana L. Cutis. Sep 2003;72(3):188-90. [Medline].

  13. Gutman AB, Crawford GH. Botanical briefs: liverworts--Frullania species. Cutis. May 2005;75(5):262-4. [Medline].

  14. Friedman SJ, Connolly SM. Clarinettist's cheilitis. Cutis. Sep 1986;38(3):183-4. [Medline].

  15. Crawford GH, Katz KA, Ellis E, James WD. Use of aromatherapy products and increased risk of hand dermatitis in massage therapists. Arch Dermatol. Aug 2004;140(8):991-6. [Medline].

  16. Mitchell JC. Patch testing to plants. Clin Dermatol. Apr-Jun 1986;4(2):77-82. [Medline].

  17. Marks JG Jr, Fowler JF Jr, Sheretz EF, Rietschel RL. Prevention of poison ivy and poison oak allergic contact dermatitis by quaternium-18 bentonite. J Am Acad Dermatol. Aug 1995;33(2 Pt 1):212-6. [Medline].

  18. Long D, Ballentine NH, Marks JG Jr. Treatment of poison ivy/oak allergic contact dermatitis with an extract of jewelweed. Am J Contact Dermat. Sep 1997;8(3):150-3. [Medline].

  19. Burke DA, Corey G, Storrs FJ. Psoralen plus UVA protocol for Compositae photosensitivity. Am J Contact Dermat. Sep 1996;7(3):171-6. [Medline].

  20. Corazza M, Borghi A, Lauriola MM, Virgili A. Use of topical herbal remedies and cosmetics: a questionnaire-based investigation in dermatology out-patients. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. Nov 2009;23(11):1298-303. [Medline].

  21. Fisher AA. Poison ivy/oak dermatitis. Part I: Prevention--soap and water, topical barriers, hyposensitization. Cutis. Jun 1996;57(6):384-6. [Medline].

  22. Fisher AA. Poison ivy/oak/sumac. Part II: Specific features. Cutis. Jul 1996;58(1):22-4. [Medline].

  23. Frain-Bell W. Photosensitivity and Compositae dermatitis. Clin Dermatol. Apr-Jun 1986;4(2):122-6. [Medline].

  24. Green C, Ferguson J. Sesquiterpene lactone mix is not an adequate screen for Compositae allergy. Contact Dermatitis. Sep 1994;31(3):151-3. [Medline].

  25. Guin JD. Sesquiterpene-lactone dermatitis. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 1989;9:447-461.

  26. Guin JD, Beaman JH. Toxicodendrons of the United States. Clin Dermatol. Apr-Jun 1986;4(2):137-48. [Medline].

  27. Kurlan JG, Lucky AW. Black spot poison ivy: A report of 5 cases and a review of the literature. J Am Acad Dermatol. Aug 2001;45(2):246-9. [Medline].

  28. Leyden JJ, Kligman AM. Allergic contact dermatitis: Sex differences. Contact Dermatitis. Dec 1977;3(6):333-6. [Medline].

  29. McGovern TW. The language of plants. Am J Contact Dermat. Mar 1999;10(1):45-7. [Medline].

  30. McGovern TW, LaWarre SR, Brunette C. Is it, or isn't it? Poison ivy look-a-likes. Am J Contact Dermat. Jun 2000;11(2):104-10. [Medline].

  31. Paul BD, Mitchell JM, Burbage R, Moy M, Sroka R. Gas chromatographic-electron-impact mass fragmentometric determination of lysergic acid diethylamide in urine. J Chromatogr. Jul 13 1990;529(1):103-12. [Medline].

  32. Resnick SD. Poison-ivy and poison-oak dermatitis. Clin Dermatol. Apr-Jun 1986;4(2):208-12. [Medline].

  33. Santucci B, Picardo M. Occupational contact dermatitis to plants. Clin Dermatol. Apr-Jun 1992;10(2):157-65. [Medline].

  34. Warshaw EM, Zug KA. Sesquiterpene lactone allergy. Am J Contact Dermat. Mar 1996;7(1):1-23. [Medline].

  35. Williams JV, Light J, Marks JG Jr. Individual variations in allergic contact dermatitis from urushiol. Arch Dermatol. Aug 1999;135(8):1002-3. [Medline].

  36. Williford PM, Sheretz EF. Poison ivy dermatitis. Nuances in treatment. Arch Fam Med. Feb 1994;3(2):184-8. [Medline].

  37. Wrangsjo K, Ros AM. Compositae allergy. Semin Dermatol. Jun 1996;15(2):87-94. [Medline].

Further Reading

Keywords

botanical dermatology, botanicals, plant dermatitis, plants, plant-related dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, immunologic contact urticaria, toxin-mediated contact urticaria, phytophotodermatitis, allergic sensitization, mechanical irritation, chemical irritation, skin reactions, plant reactions, dermatoses, Anacardiaceae, poison ivy, poison oak, poison sumac, urushiol, Asteraceae, Compositae, ragweeds, feverfew, chrysanthemums, sunflowers, dandelions, Alliaceae, Liliaceae, tulips, hyacinths, asparagus, Alstroemeriaceae, Peruvian lily, Primulaceae, colophony, turpentine

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Glen H Crawford, MD, Assistant Clinical Professor, Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine; Chief, Division of Dermatology, The Pennsylvania Hospital
Glen H Crawford, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Dermatology, American Medical Association, Phi Beta Kappa, and Society of USAF Flight Surgeons
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Michelle Pelle, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor, Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of California at San Diego
Michelle Pelle, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology, California Medical Association, Medical Dermatology Society, and Pennsylvania Medical Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

David F Butler, MD, Professor of Dermatology, Texas A&M University College of Medicine; Chair, Department of Dermatology, Director, Dermatology Residency Training Program, Scott and White Clinic, Northside Clinic
David F Butler, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Dermatology, American Medical Association, American Society for Dermatologic Surgery, American Society for MOHS Surgery, Association of Military Dermatologists, and Phi Beta Kappa
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

Rosalie Elenitsas, MD, Herman Beerman Associate Professor of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine; Director, Penn Cutaneous Pathology Services, Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania Health System
Rosalie Elenitsas, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology and American Society of Dermatopathology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Catherine M Quirk, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania
Catherine M Quirk, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha and American Academy of Dermatology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Dirk M Elston, MD, Director, Department of Dermatology, Geisinger Medical Center
Dirk M Elston, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

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