eMedicine Specialties > Dermatology > Fungal Infections

Candidiasis, Cutaneous: Follow-up

Author: Noah S Scheinfeld, MD, JD, FAAD, Assistant Clinical Professor, Department of Dermatology, Columbia University; Consulting Staff, Department of Dermatology, St Luke's Roosevelt Hospital Center, Beth Israel Medical Center, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary; Private Practice
Coauthor(s): Matthew C Lambiase, DO, Staff Physician, Department of Dermatology, Brooke Army Medical Center; Daniel S Lehman, MD, Fellow in Minimally Invasive Urology/Oncology, Department of Urology, Columbia University Medical Center; Jessica M Allan, MD, Consulting Staff, Private Practice
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: Mar 26, 2008

Follow-up

Patient Education

Miscellaneous

Medicolegal Pitfalls

  • Duong et al20 noted 2 cases of extensive cutaneous candidiasis complicating cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Be aware that cutaneous T-cell lymphoma may underlie extensive candidiasis.
 
Acknowledgments

The authors and editors of eMedicine gratefully acknowledge the contributions of previous Chief Editor, William D. James, MD, and previous author, Thomas Vaughan, MD, to the development and writing of this article.



More on Candidiasis, Cutaneous

Overview: Candidiasis, Cutaneous
Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Candidiasis, Cutaneous
Treatment & Medication: Candidiasis, Cutaneous
Follow-up: Candidiasis, Cutaneous
Multimedia: Candidiasis, Cutaneous
References
[ CLOSE WINDOW ]

References

  1. Li M, Chen Q, Shen Y, Liu W. Candida albicans phospholipomannan triggers inflammatory responses of human keratinocytes through Toll-like receptor 2. Exp Dermatol. Jul 2009;18(7):603-10. [Medline].

  2. Shiraki Y, Ishibashi Y, Hiruma M, Nishikawa A, Ikeda S. Candida albicans abrogates the expression of interferon-gamma-inducible protein-10 in human keratinocytes. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. Oct 2008;54(1):122-8. [Medline].

  3. Foureur N, Vanzo B, Meaume S, Senet P. Prospective aetiological study of diaper dermatitis in the elderly. Br J Dermatol. Nov 2006;155(5):941-6. [Medline].

  4. Kränke B, Trummer M, Brabek E, Komericki P, Turek TD, Aberer W. Etiologic and causative factors in perianal dermatitis: results of a prospective study in 126 patients. Wien Klin Wochenschr. Mar 2006;118(3-4):90-4. [Medline].

  5. Nardin ME, Pelegri DG, Manias VG, Méndez Ede L. [Etiological agents of dermatomycoses isolated in a hospital of Santa Fe City, Argentina]. Rev Argent Microbiol. Jan-Mar 2006;38(1):25-7. [Medline].

  6. Nishimoto K. [An epidemiological survey of dermatomycoses in Japan, 2002]. Nippon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi. 2006;47(2):103-11. [Medline].

  7. Ramirez De Knott HM, McCormick TS, Do SO, et al. Cutaneous hypersensitivity to Candida albicans in idiopathic vulvodynia. Contact Dermatitis. Oct 2005;53(4):214-8. [Medline].

  8. Gibney MD, Siegfried EC. Cutaneous congenital candidiasis: a case report. Pediatr Dermatol. Dec 1995;12(4):359-63. [Medline].

  9. Raval DS, Barton LL, Hansen RC, Kling PJ. Congenital cutaneous candidiasis: case report and review. Pediatr Dermatol. Dec 1995;12(4):355-8. [Medline].

  10. Nico MM, Rivitti EA. 'Decubital candidosis': a study of 26 cases. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. May 2005;19(3):296-300. [Medline].

  11. Yanagisawa N, Suganuma A, Takeshita N, et al. [A case of disseminated candidiasis as an initial presentation of AIDS]. Kansenshogaku Zasshi. Jul 2007;81(4):459-62. [Medline].

  12. Andrews JI, Fleener DK, Messer SA, Hansen WF, Pfaller MA, Diekema DJ. The yeast connection: is Candida linked to breastfeeding associated pain?. Am J Obstet Gynecol. Oct 2007;197(4):424.e1-4. [Medline].

  13. Agarwal S, Sharma M, Mehndirata V. Solitary ecthyma gangrenosum (EG)-like lesion consequent to Candida albicans in a neonate. Indian J Pediatr. Jun 2007;74(6):582-4. [Medline].

  14. Xi L, Li X, Zhang J, Lu C, Xie T, Yin R. Good response in a patient with deep-seated subcutaneous ulcer due to Candida species. Mycopathologia. Aug 2007;164(2):77-80. [Medline].

  15. Diana A, Epiney M, Ecoffey M, Pfister RE. "White dots on the placenta and red dots on the baby": congential cutaneous candidiasis--a rare disease of the neonate. Acta Paediatr. Jul 2004;93(7):996-9. [Medline].

  16. Williams MD, Sallee D, Robinson M. Diabetic ketoacidosis in toddler with a diaper rash. Am J Emerg Med. Sep 2008;26(7):834.e1-2. [Medline].

  17. Lim CS, Lim SL. New contrast stain for the rapid diagnosis of dermatophytic and candidal dermatomycoses. Arch Dermatol. Sep 2008;144(9):1228-9. [Medline].

  18. Sundaram SV, Srinivas CR, Thirumurthy M. Candidal intertrigo: treatment with filter paper soaked in Castellani's paint. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. Sep-Oct 2006;72(5):386-7. [Medline].

  19. Pappas PG, Kauffman CA, Andes D, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of candidiasis: 2009 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. Mar 1 2009;48(5):503-35. [Medline].

  20. Duong T, Ingen-Housz-Oro S, Gaulier A, Petit A, Dubertret L, Sigal-Grinberg M. [Extensive cutaneous candidiasis revealing cutaneous T-cell lymphoma: 2 cases]. Ann Dermatol Venereol. Jun-Jul 2006;133(6-7):566-70. [Medline].

  21. Aly R, Berger T. Common superficial fungal infections in patients with AIDS. Clin Infect Dis. May 1996;22 Suppl 2:S128-32. [Medline].

  22. Aridogan IA, Ilkit M, Izol V, Ates A. Malassezia and Candida colonisation on glans penis of circumcised men. Mycoses. Sep 2005;48(5):352-6. [Medline].

  23. Elewski BE. Cutaneous mycoses in children. Br J Dermatol. Jun 1996;134 Suppl 46:7-11: discussion 37-8. [Medline].

  24. Fotos PG, Lilly JP. Clinical management of oral and perioral candidosis. Dermatol Clin. Apr 1996;14(2):273-80. [Medline].

  25. Gilbert DN, Moellering RC, Merle AS. Sanford Guide to Antimicrobial Therapy. 35th ed. 2005.

  26. Hay RJ. Yeast infections. Dermatol Clin. Jan 1996;14(1):113-24. [Medline].

  27. Hedderwick S, Kauffman CA. Opportunistic fungal infections: superficial and systemic candidiasis. Geriatrics. Oct 1997;52(10):50-4, 59. [Medline].

  28. Hoppe JE. Treatment of oropharyngeal candidiasis and candidal diaper dermatitis in neonates and infants: review and reappraisal. Pediatr Infect Dis J. Sep 1997;16(9):885-94. [Medline].

  29. Marquart KH. Electron microscopy reveals fungal cells within tumor tissue from two African patients with AIDS-associated Kaposi sarcoma. Ultrastruct Pathol. May-Jun 2006;30(3):187-92. [Medline].

  30. Rang HP, Dale MM, et al. Pharmacology. 689-90. New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone; 1995:756-60.

  31. Seebacher C, Abeck D, Brasch J, et al. [Candidiasis of the skin]. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. Jul 2006;4(7):591-6. [Medline].

  32. Smolinski KN, Shah SS, Honig PJ, Yan AC. Neonatal cutaneous fungal infections. Curr Opin Pediatr. Aug 2005;17(4):486-93. [Medline].

  33. Takechi M. Minimum effective dosage in the treatment of chronic atopic dermatitis with itraconazole. J Int Med Res. May-Jun 2005;33(3):273-83. [Medline].

  34. Wang SM, Yang YJ, Chen JS, Lin HC, Chi CY, Liu CC. Invasive fungal infections in pediatric patients with leukemia: emphasis on pulmonary and dermatological manifestations. Acta Paediatr Taiwan. May-Jun 2005;46(3):149-55. [Medline].

  35. Warren NG. Taxonomy and introduction. Dermatol Clin. Jan 1996;14(1):1-7. [Medline].

[ CLOSE WINDOW ]

Further Reading

[ CLOSE WINDOW ]

Keywords

yeast, candidosis, vulvovaginitis, balanitis, intertrigo, paronychia, onychomycosis, erosio interdigitalis blastomycetica

[ CLOSE WINDOW ]

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Noah S Scheinfeld, MD, JD, FAAD, Assistant Clinical Professor, Department of Dermatology, Columbia University; Consulting Staff, Department of Dermatology, St Luke's Roosevelt Hospital Center, Beth Israel Medical Center, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary; Private Practice
Noah S Scheinfeld, MD, JD, FAAD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology
Disclosure: Optigenex Consulting fee Independent contractor

Coauthor(s)

Matthew C Lambiase, DO, Staff Physician, Department of Dermatology, Brooke Army Medical Center
Matthew C Lambiase, DO is a member of the following medical societies: Alberta Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Daniel S Lehman, MD, Fellow in Minimally Invasive Urology/Oncology, Department of Urology, Columbia University Medical Center
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Jessica M Allan, MD, Consulting Staff, Private Practice
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Franklin Flowers, MD, Chief, Division of Dermatology, Professor, Department of Medicine and Otolaryngology, University of Florida College of Medicine
Franklin Flowers, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Mohs Micrographic Surgery and Cutaneous Oncology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Richard P Vinson, MD, Assistant Clinical Professor, Department of Dermatology, Texas Tech University School of Medicine; Consulting Staff, Mountain View Dermatology, PA
Richard P Vinson, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology, Association of Military Dermatologists, Texas Dermatological Society, and Texas Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

Paul Krusinski, MD, Director of Dermatology, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Fletcher Allen Health Care, University of Vermont
Paul Krusinski, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology, American College of Physicians, and Society for Investigative Dermatology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Catherine Quirk, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Dermatology, Brown University
Catherine Quirk, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha and American Academy of Dermatology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Dirk M Elston, MD, Director, Department of Dermatology, Geisinger Medical Center
Dirk M Elston, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

 
 
HONcode

We subscribe to the
HONcode principles of the
Health On the Net Foundation

All material on this website is protected by copyright, Copyright© 1994- by Medscape.
This website also contains material copyrighted by 3rd parties.

DISCLAIMER: The content of this Website is not influenced by sponsors. The site is designed primarily for use by qualified physicians and other medical professionals. The information contained herein should NOT be used as a substitute for the advice of an appropriately qualified and licensed physician or other health care provider. The information provided here is for educational and informational purposes only. In no way should it be considered as offering medical advice. Please check with a physician if you suspect you are ill.