eMedicine Specialties > Dermatology > Fungal Infections

Tinea Pedis: Follow-up

Author: Courtney M Robbins, MD, Resident Physician, Department of Dermatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine
Coauthor(s): Boni E Elewski, MD, Professor, Department of Dermatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: Nov 13, 2008

Follow-up

Further Outpatient Care

The need for follow-up care should be assessed on a case-by-case basis. Further outpatient visits may be indicated, depending on the extent and severity of the infection. Treatment regimens may need to be switched or augmented.

Inpatient & Outpatient Medications

See Medication.

Deterrence/Prevention

See Patient Education.

Complications

Secondary cellulitis, lymphangitis, pyoderma, and even osteomyelitis can result from mycotic infections of the feet. These complications are seen more frequently in patients with conditions such as chronic edema, immunosuppression, and diabetes.

Prognosis

The type of tinea pedis infection and underlying conditions (eg, immunosuppression, diabetes) affect the prognosis; however, with appropriate treatment, the prognosis is generally good.

Patient Education

Patients should be educated that reinfection can occur if they are reexposed to dermatophytes. Old shoes are often sources of reinfection and should be disposed of or treated with antifungal powders.

Patients should be cautioned to wear protective footwear at communal pools and baths and should attempt to keep their feet dry by limiting occlusive footwear. When occlusive footwear is worn, wearing cotton socks and adding a drying powder with antifungal action in the shoes may be helpful.

For excellent patient education resources, visit eMedicine's Foot Care Center. In addition, see eMedicine's patient education articles Athlete's Foot and Ringworm on Body.

Miscellaneous

Medicolegal Pitfalls

Because tinea pedis is not associated with significant mortality or morbidity, the risk of medicolegal liability is slight. Secondary cellulitis, lymphangitis, and pyoderma can result from complications of mycotic infections of the feet, and practitioners must provide appropriate treatment in such cases.

 


More on Tinea Pedis

Overview: Tinea Pedis
Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Tinea Pedis
Treatment & Medication: Tinea Pedis
Follow-up: Tinea Pedis
References

References

  1. Gentles JC. The isolation of dermatophytes from the floors of communal bathing places. J Clin Pathol. Nov 1956;9(4):374-7. [Medline].

  2. Gentles JC, Evans EG. Foot infections in swimming baths. Br Med J. Aug 4 1973;3(5874):260-2. [Medline].

  3. Gupta AK, Baran R, Summerbell R. Onychomycosis: strategies to improve efficacy and reduce recurrence. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. Nov 2002;16(6):579-86. [Medline].

  4. Savin R, De Villez RL, Elewski B, Hong S, Jones T, Lowe N, et al. One-week therapy with twice-daily butenafine 1% cream versus vehicle in the treatment of tinea pedis: a multicenter, double-blind trial. J Am Acad Dermatol. Feb 1997;36(2 Pt 1):S15-9. [Medline].

  5. Bolognia JL, Jorizzo JL, Rapini RP, et al. Dermatology. New York, NY: Mosby; 2003:1174-85.

  6. Brodell RT, Elewski B. Antifungal drug interactions. Avoidance requires more than memorization. Postgrad Med. Jan 2000;107(1):41-3. [Medline].

  7. Brodell RT, Elewski BE. Clinical pearl: systemic antifungal drugs and drug interactions. J Am Acad Dermatol. Aug 1995;33(2 Pt 1):259-60. [Medline].

  8. Drake LA, Dinehart SM, Farmer ER, Goltz RW, Graham GF, Hardinsky MK, et al. Guidelines of care for superficial mycotic infections of the skin: tinea corporis, tinea cruris, tinea faciei, tinea manuum, and tinea pedis. Guidelines/Outcomes Committee. American Academy of Dermatology. J Am Acad Dermatol. Feb 1996;34(2 Pt 1):282-6. [Medline].

  9. Elewski B, Hay RJ. International summit on cutaneous antifungal therapy. Boston, Massachusetts, Nov. 11-13, 1994. J Am Acad Dermatol. Nov 1995;33(5 Pt 1):816-22. [Medline].

  10. Elewski BE. Tinea pedis and tinea manuum. In: Demis DJ. Clinical Dermatology. Vol 3. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott; 1999:Unit 17-9; 1-11.

  11. Elewski BE. Cutaneous mycoses in children. Br J Dermatol. Jun 1996;134 Suppl 46:7-11: discussion 37-8. [Medline].

  12. Elewski BE. Mechanisms of action of systemic antifungal agents. J Am Acad Dermatol. May 1993;28(5 Pt 1):S28-S34. [Medline].

  13. Elewski BE. Trichophyton rubrum: Dermatophytoses in evolution. Adv Dermatol. 1994;9:110-11.

  14. Elewski BE, Haley HR, Robbins CM. The use of 40% urea cream in the treatment of moccasin tinea pedis. Cutis. May 2004;73(5):355-7. [Medline].

  15. Elewski BE, Malden MA. Cutaneous Fungal Infections. 2nd ed. London: Blackwell Science; 1998:13-72, 321-46.

  16. Freedberg IM, Eisen AZ, Wolff K, et al. Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine. 5th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 1999:2349-51.

  17. Leyden JJ. Progression of interdigital infections from simplex to complex. J Am Acad Dermatol. May 1993;28(5 Pt 1):S7-S11. [Medline].

  18. Leyden JJ, Kligman AM. Interdigital athlete's foot. The interaction of dermatophytes and resident bacteria. Arch Dermatol. Oct 1978;114(10):1466-72. [Medline].

  19. Malcolm B. Tinea pedis. Practitioner. Mar 1998;242(1584):225. [Medline].

  20. Medical Economics Staff. Physicians' Desk Reference. 53rd ed. Montvale, NJ: Thomson Healthcare; 1999.

  21. Mitchell JH. Ringworm of hands and feet. J Am Med Assoc. Jun 9 1951;146(6):541-6. [Medline].

  22. Noble SL, Forbes RC, Stamm PL. Diagnosis and management of common tinea infections. Am Fam Physician. Jul 1998;58(1):163-74, 177-8. [Medline].

  23. Pellizzari C. Recherche sur Trichophyton tonsurans. G Ital Mal Veneree. 1888;29:8.

  24. Resnik SS, Lewis LA, Cohen BH. The athlete's foot. Cutis. Sep 1977;20(3):351-3, 355. [Medline].

  25. Rippon JW. Medical Mycology: The Pathogenic Fungi and the Pathogenic Actinomycetes. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 1988:169-275.

  26. Watanabe K, Taniguchi H, Katoh T. Adhesion of dermatophytes to healthy feet and its simple treatment. Mycoses. 2000;43(1-2):45-50. [Medline].

  27. Weidman FD. Laboratory aspects of epidermophytosis. Arch Dermatol. 1927;15:415-50.

Further Reading

Keywords

athlete's foot, ringworm of the feet, dermatophytosis, dermatophytid, Trichophyton rubrum, T rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, T mentagrophytes, Epidermophyton floccosum, E floccosum, Scytalidium hyalinum, S hyalinum, Scytalidium dimidiatum, S dimidiatum

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Courtney M Robbins, MD, Resident Physician, Department of Dermatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine
Courtney M Robbins, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Dermatology, American Medical Association, and Women's Dermatologic Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Boni E Elewski, MD, Professor, Department of Dermatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham
Boni E Elewski, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology
Disclosure: Abbott #1 Grant/research funds Investigator; Amgen Honoraria Consulting; Amgen #1 Grant/research funds Investigator; Amgen #2 Stock Stockholder; Barrier #1 Grant/research funds Investigator; Centocor #1 Grant/research funds Investigator; Intendis  Consulting; Mediquest #1 Grant/research funds Investigator; NanoBio Honoraria Consulting; Novartis #1 Grant/research funds Investigator

Medical Editor

Gregory J Raugi, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Dermatology, University of Washington at Seattle; Chief, Dermatology Section, Primary and Specialty Care Service, Veterans Administration Medical Center of Seattle
Gregory J Raugi, MD, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Michael J Wells, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Dermatology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Michael J Wells, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Dermatology, American Medical Association, and Texas Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

Lester F Libow, MD, Dermatopathologist, South Texas Dermatopathology Laboratory
Lester F Libow, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology, American Society of Dermatopathology, and Texas Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Catherine Quirk, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Dermatology, Brown University
Catherine Quirk, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha and American Academy of Dermatology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

William D James, MD, Paul R Gross Professor of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine; Vice-Chair, Program Director, Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania Health System
William D James, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology and Society for Investigative Dermatology
Disclosure: elsevier Royalty Other; american college of physicians Honoraria Other

 
 
HONcode

We subscribe to the
HONcode principles of the
Health On the Net Foundation

All material on this website is protected by copyright, Copyright© 1994- by Medscape.
This website also contains material copyrighted by 3rd parties.

DISCLAIMER: The content of this Website is not influenced by sponsors. The site is designed primarily for use by qualified physicians and other medical professionals. The information contained herein should NOT be used as a substitute for the advice of an appropriately qualified and licensed physician or other health care provider. The information provided here is for educational and informational purposes only. In no way should it be considered as offering medical advice. Please check with a physician if you suspect you are ill.