Florid Cutaneous Papillomatosis Treatment & Management
- Author: Robert A Schwartz, MD, MPH; Chief Editor: Dirk M Elston, MD more...
Medical Care
Although follow-up evaluation has been limited in most reported cases of florid cutaneous papillomatosis (FCP), marked improvement of the cutaneous lesions was observed in 7 patients after they underwent surgical or chemotherapeutic treatment of the internal cancer. In at least 1 patient, local recurrence of the tumor was associated with a recurrence of florid cutaneous papillomatosis. In other cases, generalization of the cancer was associated with severe worsening of the cutaneous lesions.
To the author's knowledge, the palliative treatment of cutaneous papillomas has not produced any significant improvement, except in one patient in whom topical 5-fluorouracil was used. Such palliative treatments include systemic therapy with oral retinoids, radiation, or smallpox vaccination. Topical treatments with steroids, vitamin A acid, urea, salicylic acid, podophyllotoxin,[10] and liquid nitrogen have also been tried.
Schwartz RA. Florid cutaneous papillomatosis. Clin Dermatol. Jan-Mar 1993;11(1):89-91. [Medline].
Janniger EJ, Schwartz RA. Florid cutaneous papillomatosis. J Surg Oncol. Nov 1 2010;102(6):709-12. [Medline].
Pollitzer S. Unna PG, Morris M, Leloir H, Duhring LA, eds. International Atlas of Rare Skin Diseases. London, England: HK Lewis; 1891:1-3.
Schwartz RA, Burgess GH. Florid cutaneous papillomatosis. Arch Dermatol. Dec 1978;114(12):1803-6. [Medline].
Stieler W, Plewig G. [Acanthosis nigricans maligna and Leser-Trelat sign in double malignancy of the breast and stomach]. Z Hautkr. Mar 1 1987;62(5):344-66. [Medline].
Dingley ER, Marten RH. Adenocarcinoma of the ovary presenting as acanthosis nigricans. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Emp. Dec 1957;64(6):898-900. [Medline].
Millard LG, Gould DJ. Hyperkeratosis of the palms and soles associated with internal malignancy and elevated levels of immunoreactive human growth hormone. Clin Exp Dermatol. Dec 1976;1(4):363-8. [Medline].
Ellis DL, Kafka SP, Chow JC, et al. Melanoma, growth factors, acanthosis nigricans, the sign of Leser-Trélat, and multiple acrochordons. A possible role for alpha-transforming growth factor in cutaneous paraneoplastic syndromes. N Engl J Med. Dec 17 1987;317(25):1582-7. [Medline].
Singhi MK, Gupta LK, Bansal M, Jain V, Kachhawa D. Florid cutaneous papillomatosis with adenocarcinoma of stomach in a 35 year old male. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. May-Jun 2005;71(3):195-6. [Medline].
Csete B, Moezzi M, Lengyel Z, Hodosi B, Zombai E, Battyani Z. Florid cutaneous papillomatosis leading to social exclusion. Br J Dermatol. Sep 2005;153(3):667-9. [Medline].
Brinca A, Cardoso JC, Brites MM, Tellechea O, Figueiredo A. Florid cutaneous papillomatosis and acanthosis nigricans maligna revealing gastric adenocarcinoma. An Bras Dermatol. Jun 2011;86(3):573-7. [Medline].
Kleikamp S, Bohm M, Frosch P, Brinkmeier T. [Acanthosis nigricans, papillomatosis mucosae and "tripe palms" in a patient with metastasized gastric carcinoma]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr. May 26 2006;131(21):1209-13. [Medline].
Bottoni U, Dianzani C, Pranteda G, et al. Florid cutaneous and mucosal papillomatosis with acanthosis nigricans revealing a primary lung cancer. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. May 2000;14(3):205-8. [Medline].
Jung DS, Oh CK, Lee JB, Kim MB, Jang HS, Kwon KS. Three Cases of Cutaneous Paraneoplastic Syndromes: Coexistence of Acanthosis Nigricans, Tripe Palms and Cutaneous Florid Papillomatosis. Korean J Dermatol. 2003;41:1364-1369. [Full Text].
Noh Y, Lee GC, Kim MK, Kim YS, Yoon TY. A Case of Florid Cutaneous Papillomatosis and Tripe Palm. Korean J Dermatol. 2002;40:860-862. [Full Text].
Weger W, Ginter-Hanselmayer G, Hammer HF, Hodl S. Florid cutaneous papillomatosis with acanthosis nigricans in a patient with carcinomas of the lung and prostate. J Am Acad Dermatol. Nov 2007;57(5):907-8. [Medline].
Yoo KH, Rho YK, Kim JY, Li K, Seo SJ, Hong CK. Cutaneous paraneoplastic syndrome in a patient with adenocarcinoma of unknown primary site syndrome. J Clin Oncol. Jan 10 2009;27(2):309-11. [Medline].
Pentenero M, Carrozzo M, Pagano M, Gandolfo S. Oral acanthosis nigricans, tripe palms and sign of leser-trélat in a patient with gastric adenocarcinoma. Int J Dermatol. Jul 2004;43(7):530-2. [Medline].
Tuveri M, Calò PG, Mocci C, Nicolosi A. Florid papillomatosis of the male nipple. Am J Surg. Apr 19 2010;[Medline].
Jablonska S, Kozminska A, Chorzelski T. [An unusual variant of acanthosis nigricans. (Relations of acanthosis nigricans to generalized verrucosis)]. Dermatol Wochenschr. Feb 13 1965;151:177-85. [Medline].
Nomachi K, Mori M, Matsuda N. Improvement of oral lesions associated with malignant acanthosis nigricans after treatment of lung cancer. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. Jul 1989;68(1):74-9. [Medline].
Nomura J, Tagawa T. Acanthosis nigricans with oral lesions and a malignant visceral tumor: a case report. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. Feb 1992;50(2):169-72. [Medline].
Abeloff MD. Paraneoplastic syndromes: a window on the biology of cancer. N Engl J Med. Dec 17 1987;317(25):1598-600. [Medline].
Achten G, Ledoux-Corbusier M, Goens J. [Classification and pathogenesis of cutaneous paraneoplastic syndromes]. Ann Med Interne (Paris). 1984;135(8):646-53. [Medline].
Andreev VC, Boyanov L, Tsankov N. Generalized acanthosis nigricans. Dermatologica. 1981;163(1):19-24. [Medline].
Clarke J. Malignant acanthosis nigricans. Clin Exp Dermatol. Jun 1977;2(2):167-70. [Medline].
De Backer J, Kint A. Malignant acanthosis nigricans with multiple verrucous formations. Arch Belg Dermatol Syphiligr. Jul-Sep 1971;27(3):317-22. [Medline].
Forman L. Acanthosis nigricans with discrete warts and marked mucous membrane changes in a patient with vitiligo. Proc Royal Soc Med. 1943;36:611.
Gheeraert P, Goens J, Schwartz RA, Lambert WC, Schroeder F, Debusscher L. Florid cutaneous papillomatosis, malignant acanthosis nigricans, and pulmonary squamous cell carcinoma. Int J Dermatol. Mar 1991;30(3):193-7. [Medline].
Gross G, Pfister H, Hellenthal B, Hagedorn M. Acanthosis nigricans maligna. Clinical and virological investigations. Dermatologica. 1984;168(6):265-72. [Medline].
Hage E, Hage J. Malignant acanthosis nigricans--a para-endocrine syndrome?. Acta Derm Venereol. 1977;57(2):169-72. [Medline].
Jablonska S. [Acanthosis nigricans a sign of malignant cancer proliferation of internal organs]. Pol Tyg Lek. Sep 6 1965;20(36):1355-7. [Medline].
Janier M, Blanchet-Bardon C, Bonvalet D, Lenoble M, Boiget F, Civatte J. Malignant acanthosis nigricans associated with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Report of 2 cases. Dermatologica. 1988;176(3):133-7. [Medline].
Knapp A. [Pathogenesis of acanthosis nigricans.]. Dermatol Wochenschr. Mar 30 1957;135(13):313-27. [Medline].
Lenzner U, Ramsauer J, Petzoldt W, Meigel W. [Acanthosis nigricans maligna. Case report and review of the literature]. Hautarzt. Jan 1998;49(1):41-7. [Medline].
Milian G, Perin L, Babalian D. Condylomatose acuminee en nappe et acanthosis nigricans. Bull Soc Fr Dermatol Syoh. 1934;41:1914-6.
Misch KJ, Griffiths WA, Eady RA. Warts as a presenting sign in acanthosis nigricans. Clin Exp Dermatol. Nov 1983;8(6):651-6. [Medline].
Navaratnam A, Hodgson GA. Acanthosis nigricans with carcinoma of the stomach. Brit J Dermatol. 1973;89:46-50.
Schwartz RA. Acanthosis nigricans, florid cutaneous papillomatosis and the sign of Leser-Trèlat. Cutis. Sep 1981;28(3):319-22, 326-7, 330-1 passim. [Medline].
Schwartz RA. Clinical Dermatology. 18th ed. New York, NY: Harper & Row; 1991:1-3.
Sneddon IB, Roberts JB. An incomplete from of acanthosis nigricans. Gut. Sep 1962;3:269-72. [Medline].
Weger W, Ginter-Hanselmayer G, Hammer HF, Hodl S. Florid cutaneous papillomatosis with acanthosis nigricans in a patient with carcinomas of the lung and prostate. J Am Acad Dermatol. Nov 2007;57(5):907-8. [Medline].
White H. Acanthosis nigricans and wart-like lesions associated with metastatic carcinoma of the stomach. Cutis. May 1976;17(5):931-3. [Medline].
Worret WI, Mayerhausen W, Emslander HP. Hypertrichosis lanuginosa acquista associated with florid cutaneous papillomatosis. Int J Dermatol. Jan 1993;32(1):56-8. [Medline].
Yeh JS, Munn SE, Plunkett TA, Harper PG, Hopster DJ, du Vivier AW. Coexistence of acanthosis nigricans and the sign of Leser-Trelat in a patient with gastric adenocarcinoma: a case report and literature review. J Am Acad Dermatol. Feb 2000;42(2 Pt 2):357-62. [Medline].

