Pseudolymphoma, Cutaneous Treatment & Management

  • Author: Christine J Ko, MD; Chief Editor: Dirk M Elston, MD   more...
 
Updated: Mar 26, 2010
 

Medical Care

When the offending agent is known, its removal results in resolution of the cutaneous pseudolymphoma. Cases of cutaneous pseudolymphoma documented to occur as a result of infection should be appropriately treated. In idiopathic cases of cutaneous pseudolymphoma, treatment is not mandatory. Cures may be affected via surgical removal, cryosurgery, or local irradiation. Some reports have noted a response to topical or injected corticosteroids and topical immunomodulators such as tacrolimus.

Patients with presumed pseudolymphoma in which the possibility of lymphoma cannot be excluded should be evaluated for the possibility of concurrent extracutaneous disease and followed for possible emergence of lymphoma.

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Surgical Care

In cutaneous pseudolymphoma, simple excision of the involved site can be curative in some cases.

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Contributor Information and Disclosures
Author

Christine J Ko, MD  Assistant Professor, Departments of Dermatology and Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine

Christine J Ko, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology, American Society of Dermatopathology, and International Society of Dermatopathology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Jon H Meyerle, MD  Assistant Professor, Department of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Consulting Staff, Laboratory Director, Department of Dermatology, Walter Reed Army Medical Center and National Naval Medical Center

Jon H Meyerle, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology and Sigma Xi

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Earl J Glusac, MD  Professor, Departments of Pathology and Dermatology, Yale University School of Medicine

Earl J Glusac, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Specialty Editor Board

Günter Burg, MD  Professor and Chairman Emeritus, Department of Dermatology, University of Zürich School of Medicine; Delegate of The Foundation for Modern Teaching and Learning in Medicine Faculty of Medicine, University of Zürich, Switzerland

Günter Burg, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology, American Dermatological Association, International Society for Dermatologic Surgery, North American Clinical Dermatologic Society, and Pacific Dermatologic Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Richard P Vinson, MD  Assistant Clinical Professor, Department of Dermatology, Texas Tech University School of Medicine; Consulting Staff, Mountain View Dermatology, PA

Richard P Vinson, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology, Association of Military Dermatologists, Texas Dermatological Society, and Texas Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Daniel S Loo, MD  Associate Professor of Dermatology, Residency Program Director, Department of Dermatology, Tufts Medical Center

Daniel S Loo, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology and Association of Professors of Dermatology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Catherine M Quirk, MD  Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania

Catherine M Quirk, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha and American Academy of Dermatology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Dirk M Elston, MD  Director, Department of Dermatology, Geisinger Medical Center

Dirk M Elston, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

References
  1. Brodell RT, Santa Cruz DJ. Cutaneous pseudolymphomas. Dermatol Clin. Oct 1985;3(4):719-34. [Medline].

  2. Choi TS, Doh KS, Kim SH, Jang MS, Suh KS, Kim ST. Clinicopathological and genotypic aspects of anticonvulsant-induced pseudolymphoma syndrome. Br J Dermatol. Apr 2003;148(4):730-6. [Medline].

  3. Albrecht J, Fine LA, Piette W. Drug-associated lymphoma and pseudolymphoma: recognition and management. Dermatol Clin. Apr 2007;25(2):233-44, vii. [Medline].

  4. Maubec E, Pinquier L, Viguier M, et al. Vaccination-induced cutaneous pseudolymphoma. J Am Acad Dermatol. Apr 2005;52(4):623-9. [Medline].

  5. Braun RP, French LE, Feldmann R, Chavaz P, Saurat JH. Cutaneous pseudolymphoma, lymphomatoid contact dermatitis type, as an unusual cause of symmetrical upper eyelid nodules. Br J Dermatol. Aug 2000;143(2):411-4. [Medline].

  6. Kluger N, Vermeulen C, Moguelet P, et al. Cutaneous lymphoid hyperplasia (pseudolymphoma) in tattoos: a case series of seven patients. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. Feb 2010;24(2):208-13. [Medline].

  7. Porto DA, Comfere NI, Myers LM, Abbott JJ. Pseudolymphomatous reaction to varicella zoster virus vaccination: role of viral in situ hybridization. J Cutan Pathol. Nov 4 2009;[Medline].

  8. Michaels B, Michaels J, Mobini N. Prominent lymphoid infiltrate with a pseudolymphoma-like morphology: a new histological finding of injectable liquid silicone. J Cutan Pathol. Nov 2009;36(11):1224-6. [Medline].

  9. Gutermuth J, Audring H, Roseeuw D. Disseminated cutaneous B-cell lymphoma mimicking pseudolymphoma over a period of six years. Am J Dermatopathol. Jun 2004;26(3):225-9. [Medline].

  10. Braun RP, French LE, Feldmann R, Chavaz P, Saurat JH. Cutaneous pseudolymphoma, lymphomatoid contact dermatitis type, as an unusual cause of symmetrical upper eyelid nodules. Br J Dermatol. Aug 2000;143(2):411-4. [Medline].

  11. Burg G, Kerl H, Schmoeckel C. Differentiation between malignant B-cell lymphomas and pseudolymphomas of the skin. J Dermatol Surg Oncol. Apr 1984;10(4):271-5. [Medline].

  12. Geerts ML, Kaiserling E. A morphologic study of lymphadenosis benigna cutis. Dermatologica. 1985;170(3):121-7. [Medline].

  13. Ploysangam T, Breneman DL, Mutasim DF. Cutaneous pseudolymphomas. J Am Acad Dermatol. Jun 1998;38(6 Pt 1):877-95; quiz 896-7. [Medline].

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This localized example of pseudolymphoma shows an ill-defined, thin, erythematous plaque.
Pseudolymphomatous drug eruption due to captopril, marked by erythematous to purple papules, patches, and plaques.
This erythrodermic pseudolymphoma (T-cell pattern) typifies drug-induced pseudolymphoma, which is most often secondary to anticonvulsant therapy.
Biopsy specimens of pseudolymphoma vary substantially, but they most often exhibit a mixed inflammatory infiltrate with prominent lymphoid follicle formation.
 
 
 
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