eMedicine Specialties > Dermatology > Metabolic Diseases

Amyloidosis, Nodular Localized Cutaneous: Treatment & Medication

Author: Marion C Miethke, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Dermatology, University of Washington
Coauthor(s): Gregory J Raugi, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Dermatology, University of Washington at Seattle; Chief, Dermatology Section, Primary and Specialty Care Service, Veterans Administration Medical Center of Seattle
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: Jan 23, 2007

Treatment

Medical Care

Various methods attempt to improve the appearance of the lesions, including topical and intralesional corticosteroids, cryotherapy, dermabrasion, shaving, curettage and electrodesiccation, carbon dioxide laser, and pulsed dye laser. Topical and intralesional corticosteroids and cryotherapy usually are not helpful. One attempt at cryotherapy produced pinpoint bleeding.

Surgical Care

  • Procedures such as excision and curettage and electrodesiccation have provided satisfactory cosmetic results.
  • Laser treatment has been described.
  • Excessive tissue friability and difficulty with intraoperative hemostasis were described while treating one nasal lesion with carbon dioxide laser; however, a good cosmetic result was achieved.
  • A patient treated with a tunable dye laser had a good result, and clinical improvement was maintained over 6 months.
  • None of these treatment methods totally eradicates lesions, which can recur.

More on Amyloidosis, Nodular Localized Cutaneous

Overview: Amyloidosis, Nodular Localized Cutaneous
Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Amyloidosis, Nodular Localized Cutaneous
Treatment & Medication: Amyloidosis, Nodular Localized Cutaneous
Follow-up: Amyloidosis, Nodular Localized Cutaneous
Multimedia: Amyloidosis, Nodular Localized Cutaneous
References

References

  1. Alster TS, Manaloto RM. Nodular amyloidosis treated with a pulsed dye laser. Dermatol Surg. Feb 1999;25(2):133-5. [Medline].

  2. Bozikov K, Janezic T. Excision and split thickness skin grafting in the treatment of nodular primary localized cutaneous amyloidosis. Eur J Dermatol. May-Jun 2006;16(3):315-6. [Medline].

  3. Breathnach SM. Amyloid and amyloidosis. J Am Acad Dermatol. Jan 1988;18(1 Pt 1):1-16. [Medline].

  4. Carroll CB, Collison DW, Rodman OG Jr. Atrophic outpouchings of abdominal skin. Nodular cutaneous amyloidosis. Arch Dermatol. Feb 1996;132(2):223-4, 226-7. [Medline].

  5. Grunewald K, Sepp N, Weyrer K, et al. Gene rearrangement studies in the diagnosis of primary systemic and nodular primary localized cutaneous amyloidosis. J Invest Dermatol. Oct 1991;97(4):693-6. [Medline].

  6. Hagari Y, Mihara M, Hagari S. Nodular localized cutaneous amyloidosis: detection of monoclonality of infiltrating plasma cells by polymerase chain reaction. Br J Dermatol. Oct 1996;135(4):630-3. [Medline].

  7. Hamzavi I, Lui H. Excess tissue friability during CO2 laser vaporization of nodular amyloidosis. Dermatol Surg. Sep 1999;25(9):726-8. [Medline].

  8. Helm TN, Danziger J, Helm KF. Bilateral plantar amyloidosis: a unique presentation of localized cutaneous amyloidosis. Cutis. Mar 1997;59(3):142-4. [Medline].

  9. Hicks BC, Weber PJ, Hashimoto K, et al. Primary cutaneous amyloidosis of the auricular concha. J Am Acad Dermatol. Jan 1988;18(1 Pt 1):19-25. [Medline].

  10. Horiguchi Y, Takahashi C, Imamura S. A case of nodular cutaneous amyloidosis. Amyloid production by infiltrating plasma cells. Am J Dermatopathol. Feb 1993;15(1):59-63. [Medline].

  11. Huilgol SC, Ramnarain N, Carrington P,et al. Cytokeratins in primary cutaneous amyloidosis. Australas J Dermatol. May 1998;39(2):81-5. [Medline].

  12. Inazumi T, Hakuno M, Yamada H, et al. Characterization of the amyloid fibril from primary localized cutaneous nodular amyloidosis associated with Sjogren''s syndrome. Dermatology. 1994;189(2):125-8. [Medline].

  13. Lien MH, Railan D, Nelson BR. The efficacy of dermabrasion in the treatment of nodular amyloidosis. J Am Acad Dermatol. Feb 1997;36(2 Pt 2):315-6. [Medline].

  14. Masuda C, Hayashi M, Kameda Y, et al. Protein AL origin in amyloidosis cutis nodularis atrophicans. J Dermatol. Aug 1986;13(4):280-4. [Medline].

  15. Masuda C, Mohri S, Nakajima H. Histopathological and immunohistochemical study of amyloidosis cutis nodularis atrophicans--comparison with systemic amyloidosis. Br J Dermatol. Jul 1988;119(1):33-43. [Medline].

  16. Mun KS, Pailoor J, Reddy SC. Primary localised deep cutaneous amyloidosis of the eyelid. Malays J Pathol. Dec 2005;27(2):113-5. [Medline].

  17. Northcutt AD, Vanover MJ. Nodular cutaneous amyloidosis involving the vulva. Case report and literature review. Arch Dermatol. Apr 1985;121(4):518-21. [Medline].

  18. Srivastava M. Primary cutaneous nodular amyloidosis in a patient with Sjogren's syndrome. J Drugs Dermatol. Mar 2006;5(3):279-80. [Medline].

  19. Touart DM, Sau P. Cutaneous deposition diseases. Part I. J Am Acad Dermatol. Aug 1998;39(2 Pt 1):149-71; quiz 172-4. [Medline].

  20. Trau H, Shpiro D, Schewach-Millet M, et al. Nodular cutaneous amyloidosis. Am J Dermatopathol. Aug 1991;13(4):414-7. [Medline].

  21. Truhan AP, Garden JM, Roenigk HH Jr. Nodular primary localized cutaneous amyloidosis: immunohistochemical evaluation and treatment with the carbon dioxide laser. J Am Acad Dermatol. Jun 1986;14(6):1058-62. [Medline].

  22. Vestey JP, Tidman MJ, Mclaren KM. Primary nodular cutaneous amyloidosis--long-term follow-up and treatment. Clin Exp Dermatol. Mar 1994;19(2):159-62. [Medline].

  23. Yoneyama K, Tochigi N, Oikawa A, et al. Primary localized cutaneous nodular amyloidosis in a patient with Sjogren's syndrome: a review of the literature. J Dermatol. Feb 2005;32(2):120-3. [Medline].

Further Reading

Keywords

amyloidosis cutis nodularis atrophicans, nodular localized cutaneous amyloidosis

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Marion C Miethke, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Dermatology, University of Washington
Marion C Miethke, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Phi Beta Kappa
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Gregory J Raugi, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Dermatology, University of Washington at Seattle; Chief, Dermatology Section, Primary and Specialty Care Service, Veterans Administration Medical Center of Seattle
Gregory J Raugi, MD, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

C Lisa Kauffman, MD, FACP, Professor, Chief, Division of Dermatology, Departments of Medicine and Pathology, Georgetown University Medical Center
C Lisa Kauffman, MD, FACP is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology, American Medical Association, Royal Society of Medicine, Society for Investigative Dermatology, and Women's Dermatologic Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Richard P Vinson, MD, Assistant Clinical Professor, Department of Dermatology, Texas Tech University School of Medicine; Consulting Staff, Mountain View Dermatology, PA
Richard P Vinson, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology, Association of Military Dermatologists, Texas Dermatological Society, and Texas Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

Warren R Heymann, MD, Head, Division of Dermatology, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey
Warren R Heymann, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology, American Society of Dermatopathology, and Society for Investigative Dermatology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Catherine Quirk, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Dermatology, Brown University
Catherine Quirk, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha and American Academy of Dermatology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Dirk M Elston, MD, Director, Department of Dermatology, Geisinger Medical Center
Dirk M Elston, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

 
 
HONcode

We subscribe to the
HONcode principles of the
Health On the Net Foundation

All material on this website is protected by copyright, Copyright© 1994- by Medscape.
This website also contains material copyrighted by 3rd parties.

DISCLAIMER: The content of this Website is not influenced by sponsors. The site is designed primarily for use by qualified physicians and other medical professionals. The information contained herein should NOT be used as a substitute for the advice of an appropriately qualified and licensed physician or other health care provider. The information provided here is for educational and informational purposes only. In no way should it be considered as offering medical advice. Please check with a physician if you suspect you are ill.