Reactive Arthritis: Multimedia

References

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2. Fiessinger N, Leroy E. Contribution a l etude d'une epidemie de dysenterie dans la somme. Bull Soc Med Hop. 1916;40:2030-2069.

3. Reiter H. Spirochateninfektion (Spirochaetosis arthritica). Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift. 1916;42:1535-6.

4. Bauer W, Engelman EP. A syndrome of unknown etiology characterized by urethritis, conjunctivitis, and arthritis (so-called Reiter's disease). Trans Assoc Am Physicians. 1942;57:307-313.

5. Panush RS, Wallace DJ, Dorff RE, Engleman EP. Retraction of the suggestion to use the term "Reiter's syndrome" sixty-five years later: the legacy of Reiter, a war criminal, should not be eponymic honor but rather condemnation. Arthritis Rheum. Feb 2007;56(2):693-4. [Medline].

6. Wallace DJ, Weismann M. Should a war criminal be rewarded with eponymous distinction?. J Clin Rheumatol. 2000;6:49-54.

7. Weyers W. The fame and infamy of Hans Reiter. Dermatopathol Pract Concept. 2000;6:340-343.

8. Ackerman AB. Reiter syndrome and Hans Reiter: Neither legitimate!. J Am Acad Dermatol. Mar 2009;60(3):517-8; author reply 518. [Medline].

9. Mahmood A, Ackerman AB. Reiter's syndrome is psoriasis!. Dermatopathol Pract Concept. 2000;6:337-339.

10. Kousa M, Saikku P, Richmond S, Lassus A. Frequent association of chlamydial infection with Reiter's syndrome. Sex Transm Dis. Apr-Jun 1978;5(2):57-61. [Medline].

11. Berlau J, Junker U, Groh A, Straube E. In situ hybridisation and direct fluorescence antibodies for the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in synovial tissue from patients with reactive arthritis. J Clin Pathol. Nov 1998;51(11):803-6. [Medline].

12. Russell AL. Glycoaminoglycan (GAG) deficiency in protective barrier as an underlying, primary cause of ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease interstitial cystitis and possibly Reiter's syndrome. Med Hypotheses. Apr 1999;52(4):297-301. [Medline].

13. Savolainen E, Kettunen A, Narvanen A, et al. Prevalence of antibodies against Chlamydia trachomatis and incidence of C. trachomatis-induced reactive arthritis in an early arthritis series in Finland in 2000. Scand J Rheumatol. Mar 18 2009;1-4. [Medline].

14. Townes JM, Deodhar AA, Laine ES, et al. Reactive arthritis following culture-confirmed infections with bacterial enteric pathogens in Minnesota and Oregon: a population-based study. Ann Rheum Dis. Dec 2008;67(12):1689-96. [Medline].

15. Arora S, Arora G. Reiter's disease in a six-year-old girl. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. Jul-Aug 2005;71(4):285-6. [Medline].

16. Satko SG, Iskandar SS, Appel RG. IgA nephropathy and Reiter's syndrome. Report of two cases and review of the literature. Nephron. Feb 2000;84(2):177-82. [Medline].

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20. Siala M, Gdoura R, Younes M, et al. Detection and frequency of Chlamydia trachomatis DNA in synovial samples from Tunisian patients with reactive arthritis and undifferentiated oligoarthritis. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. Mar 2009;55(2):178-86. [Medline].

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23. Kim SH, Chung SK, Bahk YW, Park YH, Lee SY, Sohn HS. Whole-body and pinhole bone scintigraphic manifestations of Reiter's syndrome: distribution patterns and early and characteristic signs. Eur J Nucl Med. Feb 1999;26(2):163-70. [Medline].

24. Kiss S, Letko E, Qamruddin S, Baltatzis S, Foster CS. Long-term progression, prognosis, and treatment of patients with recurrent ocular manifestations of Reiter's syndrome. Ophthalmology. Sep 2003;110(9):1764-9. [Medline].

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30. Reiter H. Vorschlage zur Neugestaltung des Hygieneunterrichts und zur Sicherung des Nachwuchses auf dem Gebiet der Hygiene. Munch Med Wschr. 1938;85:16-19.

31. Zivony D, Nocton J, Wortmann D, Esterly N. Juvenile Reiter's syndrome: a report of four cases. J Am Acad Dermatol. Jan 1998;38(1):32-7. [Medline].

Further Reading

Keywords

RS, Reiter disease, Reiter syndrome, Reiter's syndrome, Fiessinger-Leroy-Reiter syndrome, Fiessinger-Leroy syndrome, arthritis urethritica, blennorrheal idiopathic arthritis, reactive arthritis, conjunctivo-urethro-synovial syndrome, polyarthritis enterica, keratoderma blenorrhagica, urethritis

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Robert A Schwartz, MD, MPH, Professor and Head, Dermatology, Professor of Pathology, Pediatrics, Medicine, and Preventive Medicine and Community Health, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School
Robert A Schwartz, MD, MPH is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Dermatology, American College of Physicians, and Sigma Xi
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Jorge Romaní, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Dermatology, Hospital De Palamós Faculty of Medicine, Spain
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Lluís Puig, MD, PhD, Program Director, Assistant Professor, Department of Dermatology, Hospital De La Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autónoma De Barcelona
Lluís Puig, MD, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology, American Society of Dermatopathology, European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, and International Society of Dermatopathology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Robin Travers, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine (Dermatology), Dartmouth University School of Medicine; Staff Dermatologist, New England Baptist Hospital; Private Practice, SkinCare Physicians
Robin Travers, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology, American Medical Informatics Association, Massachusetts Medical Society, Medical Dermatology Society, and Women's Dermatologic Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

David F Butler, MD, Professor of Dermatology, Texas A&M University College of Medicine; Chair, Department of Dermatology, Director, Dermatology Residency Training Program, Scott and White Clinic, Northside Clinic
David F Butler, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Dermatology, American Medical Association, American Society for Dermatologic Surgery, American Society for MOHS Surgery, Association of Military Dermatologists, and Phi Beta Kappa
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

Jeffrey Meffert, MD, Assistant Clinical Professor of Dermatology, University of Texas Health Science Center-San Antonio
Jeffrey Meffert, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology, American Medical Association, Association of Military Dermatologists, and Texas Dermatological Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Glen H Crawford, MD, Assistant Clinical Professor, Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine; Chief, Division of Dermatology, The Pennsylvania Hospital
Glen H Crawford, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Dermatology, American Medical Association, Phi Beta Kappa, and Society of USAF Flight Surgeons
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Dirk M Elston, MD, Director, Department of Dermatology, Geisinger Medical Center
Dirk M Elston, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.