Pseudoatrophoderma Colli
- Author: Anna Choczaj-Kukula, MD, PhD; Chief Editor: Dirk M Elston, MD more...
Background
Pseudoatrophoderma colli is an unusual persistent dermatosis characterized by the presence of pigmented macules and plaques with a wrinkled atrophic appearance, involving the neck and the upper part of the trunk.
Becker and Muir[1] reported the first case of pseudoatrophoderma colli in 1934. Since then, only single cases of this condition have been described; however, pseudoatrophoderma colli is likely more common than has been reported.[2, 3]
Pathophysiology
The nature of the disease remains uncertain. Some authors suggest that vitamin A deficiency may be a contributing factor to the cause of this condition. In the past, pseudoatrophoderma colli was considered a subvariety or a transitional form of confluent and reticulate papillomatosis of Gougerot and Carteaud,[4] or a variant of parapsoriasis. Reports of familial cases of pseudoatrophoderma colli support the theory that it is an autosomal dominant dermatosis and a single disease entity.[5, 6]
Epidemiology
Frequency
United States
Pseudoatrophoderma colli is rare.
International
It is rare, with only 10-20 cases reported.
Mortality/Morbidity
Pseudoatrophoderma colli is a benign disease with no associated mortality or morbidity.
Race
No clear racial predilection is described.
Sex
All patients described in the literature, except one,[7] are females.
Age
The reported cases of pseudoatrophoderma colli are in patients aged 14-45 years.
Becker SW, Muir KB. Pseudo-atrophoderma colli: A hitherto undescribed condition. Arch Dermatol Syphilol. 1934;29:53-6.
Ayres S Jr, Ayres S 3rd. Pseudoatrophoderma colli. Arch Dermatol. 1955;71:763-4.
Obermayer ME, Becker SW. Pseudoatrophoderma colli. Arch Dermatol. 1955;72:281-2.
Palomeque FE, Hairston MA Jr. Confluent and reticulated papillomatosis of Gougerot and Carteaud. Arch Dermatol. Jul 1965;92(1):49-51. [Medline].
Frost K, Epstein E. Pseudoatrophoderma colli in sisters. Arch Dermatol Syphilol. 1939;40:755-61.
Kauh YC, Knepp ME, Luscombe HA. Pseudoatrophoderma colli. A familial case. Arch Dermatol. Oct 1980;116(10):1181-2. [Medline].
Kanan MW, Kandil E. Pseudoatrophoderma colli in a male. Br J Dermatol. Jan 1969;81(1):65-8. [Medline].
Kesten BM, James HD. Pseudoatrophoderma colli, acanthosis nigricans, and confluent and reticular papillomatosis. AMA Arch Derm. Apr 1957;75(4):525-42. [Medline].

