eMedicine Specialties > Dermatology > Photo-Related Diseases

Riehl Melanosis: Follow-up

Author: Helena A Longin, MD, Resident Physician, Department of Dermatology, Naval Medical Center San Diego
Coauthor(s): Elizabeth Kline Satter, MD, MPH, Chairman, Department of Dermatology, Naval Medical Center San Diego
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: Mar 18, 2009

Follow-up

Prognosis

  • Although the hyperpigmentation has a tendency to lighten over time and with avoidance of the eliciting agent, some pigmentation may persist.

Patient Education

  • Because ultraviolet light has been implicated as a contributing factor in some cases of pigmented contact dermatitis, sun avoidance and sunblock usage are prudent. See Sunscreens and Photoprotection for detailed information.
 
Acknowledgments

The authors and editors of eMedicine acknowledge the contributions of previous author, Mohsin Ali, MBBS, FRCP, MRCP. Additionally, the authors and editors of eMedicine gratefully acknowledge the contributions of previous Chief Editor, William D. James, MD, to the development and writing of this article.



More on Riehl Melanosis

Overview: Riehl Melanosis
Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Riehl Melanosis
Treatment & Medication: Riehl Melanosis
Follow-up: Riehl Melanosis
References
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References

  1. Riehl G. Uber eine eigenartige melanose. Wien Klin Wochensschr. 1917;30:280-1.

  2. Rorsman H. Riehl's melanosis. Int J Dermatol. Mar 1982;21(2):75-8. [Medline].

  3. Nakayama H. Pigmented Contact Dermatitis and Chemical Depigmentation. In: Rycroft R, Menne T, Frosch P, Lepoittevin J, eds. Textbook of Contact Dermatitis. 3rd ed. New York, NY: Springer; 2001:319-333.

  4. Shenoi SD, Rao R. Pigmented contact dermatitis. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. Sep-Oct 2007;73(5):285-7. [Medline].

  5. Findlay GH. Some observations on the melanosis of Riehl. S Afr Med J. May 3 1952;26(18):373-5. [Medline].

  6. Osmundsen PE. Pigmented contact dermatitis. Br J Dermatol. Aug 1970;83(2):296-301. [Medline].

  7. Nakayama H, Harada R, Toda M. Pigmented cosmetic dermatitis. Int J Dermatol. Nov 1976;15(9):673-5. [Medline].

  8. Nakayama H, Matsuo S, Hayakawa K, Takhashi K, Shigematsu T, Ota S. Pigmented cosmetic dermatitis. Int J Dermatol. Jun 1984;23(5):299-305. [Medline].

  9. Imokawa G, Kawai M. Differential hypermelanosis induced by allergic contact dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol. Dec 1987;89(6):540-6. [Medline].

  10. Ebihara T, Nakayama H. Pigmented contact dermatitis. Clin Dermatol. Jul-Aug 1997;15(4):593-9. [Medline].

  11. Hayakawa R, Matsunaga K, Arima Y. Airborne pigmented contact dermatitis due to musk ambrette in incense. Contact Dermatitis. Feb 1987;16(2):96-8. [Medline].

  12. Pires MC, Manoel Silva dos Reis V, Mitelmann R, Moreira F. Pigmented contact dermatitis due to Plathymenia foliosa dust. Contact Dermatitis. Jun 1999;40(6):339. [Medline].

  13. Fujimoto K, Hashimoto S, Kozuka T, Tashiro M, Sano S. Occupational pigmented contact dermatitis from azo-dyes. Contact Dermatitis. Jan 1985;12(1):15-7. [Medline].

  14. el Sayed F, Manzur F, Bazex J. Pigmented contact dermatitis from cosmetics. Contact Dermatitis. Feb 1995;32(2):111. [Medline].

  15. Kozuka T, Tashiro M, Sano S, et al. Brilliant Lake Red R as a cause of pigmented contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis. Sep 1979;5(5):297-304. [Medline].

  16. Sugai T, Takahashi Y, Takagi T. Pigmented cosmetic dermatitis and coal tar dyes. Contact Dermatitis. Oct 1977;3(5):249-56. [Medline].

  17. Leow YH, Tan SH, Ng SK. Pigmented contact cheilitis from ricinoleic acid in lipsticks. Contact Dermatitis. Jul 2003;49(1):48-9. [Medline].

  18. Nath AK, Thappa DM. Kumkum-induced dermatitis: an analysis of 46 cases. Clin Exp Dermatol. Jul 2007;32(4):385-7. [Medline].

  19. Parodi G, Guarrera M, Rebora A. Lichenoid photocontact dermatitis to musk ambrette. Contact Dermatitis. Mar 1987;16(3):136-8. [Medline].

  20. Naganuma M, Hirose S, Nakayama Y, Nakajima K, Someya T. A study of the phototoxicity of lemon oil. Arch Dermatol Res. 1985;278(1):31-6. [Medline].

  21. Serrano G, Pujol C, Cuadra J, Gallo S, Aliaga A. Riehl's melanosis: pigmented contact dermatitis caused by fragrances. J Am Acad Dermatol. Nov 1989;21(5 Pt 2):1057-60. [Medline].

  22. Ozkaya-Bayazit E, Buyukbabani N. Non-eczematous pigmented interface dermatitis from para-tertiary-butylphenol-formaldehyde resin in a watchstrap adhesive. Contact Dermatitis. Jan 2001;44(1):45-6. [Medline].

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  24. Miyoshi K, Kodama H. Riehl's melanosis-like eruption associated with Sjogren's syndrome. J Dermatol. Dec 1997;24(12):784-6. [Medline].

  25. Perez-Bernal A, Munoz-Perez MA, Camacho F. Management of facial hyperpigmentation. Am J Clin Dermatol. Sep-Oct 2000;1(5):261-8. [Medline].

  26. Kobori T, Araki, Toda K. Photoleukomelanodermatitis (Kobori) caused by benzothiazidiazine derivatives. Jap J Dermatol. 1966;76:665.

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Further Reading

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Keywords

Riehl melanosis, Riehl's melanosis, pigmented contact dermatitis, pigmented cosmetic dermatitis, melanosis faciei feminae, erythroderma exfoliativa recidivans faciei, lichen ruber planus cum pigmentatione, melanodermatitis toxica.

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Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Helena A Longin, MD, Resident Physician, Department of Dermatology, Naval Medical Center San Diego
Helena A Longin, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Elizabeth Kline Satter, MD, MPH, Chairman, Department of Dermatology, Naval Medical Center San Diego
Elizabeth Kline Satter, MD, MPH is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha and American Medical Women's Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

John D Wilkinson, MD, MBBS, MRCS, FRCP, Chairman, Clinical Director, Department of Dermatology, Amersham Hospital and High Wycombe Hospital, UK
John D Wilkinson, MD, MBBS, MRCS, FRCP is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology and Royal College of Physicians
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Richard P Vinson, MD, Assistant Clinical Professor, Department of Dermatology, Texas Tech University School of Medicine; Consulting Staff, Mountain View Dermatology, PA
Richard P Vinson, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology, Association of Military Dermatologists, Texas Dermatological Society, and Texas Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

Paul Krusinski, MD, Director of Dermatology, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Fletcher Allen Health Care, University of Vermont
Paul Krusinski, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology, American College of Physicians, and Society for Investigative Dermatology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Catherine Quirk, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Dermatology, Brown University
Catherine Quirk, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha and American Academy of Dermatology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Dirk M Elston, MD, Director, Department of Dermatology, Geisinger Medical Center
Dirk M Elston, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Dermatology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

 
 
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