Imaging Studies
Patients with body dysmorphic disorder may have abnormal patterns of brain activation when visually processing their own face with high, low, or normal spatial resolution, alterations possibly associated with symptoms of obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors.[25]
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Didie ER, Kuniega-Pietrzak T, Phillips KA. Body image in patients with body dysmorphic disorder: evaluations of and investment in appearance, health/illness, and fitness. Body Image. Jan 2010;7(1):66-9. [Medline].
Calogero RM, Park LE, Rahemtulla ZK, Williams KC. Predicting excessive body image concerns among British university students: the unique role of Appearance-based Rejection Sensitivity. Body Image. Jan 2010;7(1):78-81. [Medline].
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Alavi M, Kalafi Y, Dehbozorgi GR, Javadpour A. Body dysmorphic disorder and other psychiatric morbidity in aesthetic rhinoplasty candidates. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. Jan 24 2011;[Medline].
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Phillips KA, Diaz SF. Gender differences in body dysmorphic disorder. J Nerv Ment Dis. Sep 1997;185(9):570-7. [Medline].
Phillips KA, Pagano ME, Menard W, Stout RL. A 12-month follow-up study of the course of body dysmorphic disorder. Am J Psychiatry. May 2006;163(5):907-12. [Medline].
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Phillips KA, Taub SL. Skin picking as a symptom of body dysmorphic disorder. Psychopharmacol Bull. 1995;31(2):279-88. [Medline].
Bienvenu OJ, Samuels JF, Riddle MA, Hoehn-Saric R, Liang KY, Cullen BA, et al. The relationship of obsessive-compulsive disorder to possible spectrum disorders: results from a family study. Biol Psychiatry. Aug 15 2000;48(4):287-93. [Medline].
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Sheppard NP, O'Loughlin S, Malone JP. Psychogenic skin disease: a review of 35 cases. Br J Psychiatry. Nov 1986;149:636-43. [Medline].
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[Guideline] British Psychological Society, Royal College of Psychiatrists. Obsessive-compulsive disorder: core interventions in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder and body dysmorphic disorder. National Guideline Clearinghouse. 2006;[Full Text].
Polo M. Body dysmorphic disorder: a screening guide for orthodontists. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. Feb 2011;139(2):170-3. [Medline].
Alavi M, Kalafi Y, Dehbozorgi GR, Javadpour A. Body dysmorphic disorder and other psychiatric morbidity in aesthetic rhinoplasty candidates. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. Jan 24 2011;[Medline].
Phillips KA, Hollander E. Treating body dysmorphic disorder with medication: evidence, misconceptions, and a suggested approach. Body Image. Mar 2008;5(1):13-27. [Medline].
Krasowska D, Szymanek M, Schwartz RA, Myslinski W. Cutaneous effects of the most commonly used antidepressant medication, the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. J Am Acad Dermatol. May 2007;56(5):848-53. [Medline].
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