Frontal Lobe Syndromes: Multimedia

References

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Further Reading

Keywords

frontal-lobe syndromes, mental status examinations, Mini-Mental State Examination, MMSE, Mental Status Examination, MSE, neuropsychology, precentral cortex, prefrontal cortex, orbitofrontal cortex, Alzheimer disease, amyloid angiopathy, anterior circulation stroke, aphasia, apraxia, arteriovenous malformations, cardioembolic stroke, carotid disease, cerebral aneurysms, glioblastoma multiforme, low-grade astrocytoma, meningioma, Pick disease, primary CNS lymphoma, echopraxia, antisaccade task
 
Thurstone test, semantic category fluency tasks, letter fluency task, design fluency, digit span, alternating sequences task, Luria's 3-step motor program, fist-palm-edge test, Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test, PASAT, Visual Span subtest of the Wechsler Memory Scale, Hamilton Depression Scale, Beck Depression Inventory, Zung Self-rating Depression Scale, Stroop test, classic Broca-type aphasia, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, NIHSS, deep dyslexia,  Controlled Oral Word Association test, FAS test, Western Aphasia Battery test, WAB test, Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination, BDAE, Token testpraxis, buccofacial apraxia, callosal apraxia, anterior cerebral artery strokes, anosognosia, anosodiaphoria, neglect dyslexia, motor extinction, misoplegia, dressing apraxia, constructional apraxia, Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, WAIS, Rey Complex Figure Test, Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, WCST, Witzelsucht, factiousness, moria, pseudopsychopaths, frontosubcortical dementia, multiple sclerosis, AIDS, Parkinson disease, progressive supranuclear palsy, depressive pseudodementia, vitamin B-12 dementia, nutrition-related whole-brain atrophy, alcohol-related whole-brain atrophy, paratonic rigidity, vascular syndromes, middle cerebral artery strokes, artery of Huebner, akinesia, abulia, mutism, confabulatory amnesia, Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, anomia, agitated confusional state, frontal lobe tumors, gliomatous tumors, meningioma, subdural hematoma, prefrontal lobotomy, leukotomy, normal pressure hydrocephalus, gait apraxia, cortical atrophy, Boston naming test, frontotemporal dementias

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Alberto J Espay, MD, MSc, Assistant Professor, Department of Neurology, University of Cincinnati
Alberto J Espay, MD, MSc is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology and Movement Disorders Society
Disclosure: Boehringer-Ingelheim Consulting fee Consulting; Codman Grant/research funds Other; Medtronic Honoraria Speaking and teaching; Medtronic Grant/research funds Other; Allergan Grant/research funds Other; UCB-Schwarz Pharm Honoraria Speaking and teaching; Novartis  Speaking and teaching

Coauthor(s)

Daniel H Jacobs, MD, Associate Professor of Neurology, University of Central Florida College of Medicine
Daniel H Jacobs, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology, American Society of Neurorehabilitation, and Society for Neuroscience
Disclosure: Teva Pharmaceutical Grant/research funds Consulting; Biogen Idex Grant/research funds Independent contractor; Serono EMD Royalty Speaking and teaching; Pfizer Royalty Speaking and teaching; Berlex Royalty Speaking and teaching

Medical Editor

Joseph Quinn, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Neurology, Portland VA Medical Center, Oregon Health Sciences University
Joseph Quinn, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology, Society for Neuroscience, and Society for Pediatric Radiology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

Richard J Caselli, MD, Professor, Department of Neurology, Mayo Medical School, Rochester, MN; Chair, Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic of Scottsdale
Richard J Caselli, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology, American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine, American Medical Association, American Neurological Association, and Sigma Xi
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Matthew J Baker, MD, Consulting Staff, Collier Neurologic Specialists, Naples Community Hospital
Matthew J Baker, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Howard A Crystal, MD, Professor, Departments of Neurology and Pathology, State University of New York Downstate; Consulting Staff, Department of Neurology, University Hospital and Kings County Hospital Center
Howard A Crystal, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology and American Neurological Association
Disclosure: Pfizer Honoraria Speaking and teaching; Myriad Honoraria Consulting