eMedicine Specialties > Neurology > Movement and Neurodegenerative Diseases

Torticollis: Multimedia

Author: Norman C Reynolds Jr, MD, Neurologist, Veterans Affairs Medical Center of Milwaukee
Coauthor(s): Jianxin Ma, MD, Staff Physician, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins University Hospital
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: Dec 10, 2008

Multimedia

Pallidal outflow pathways from basal ganglia to t...Media file 1: Pallidal outflow pathways from basal ganglia to thalamus. Image courtesy of Norman C. Reynolds, MD, and Wisconsin Medical Journal.
Pallidal outflow pathways from basal ganglia to t...

Pallidal outflow pathways from basal ganglia to thalamus. Image courtesy of Norman C. Reynolds, MD, and Wisconsin Medical Journal.

More on Torticollis

Overview: Torticollis
Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Torticollis
Treatment & Medication: Torticollis
Follow-up: Torticollis
Multimedia: Torticollis
References

References

  1. Jankovic J, Leder S, Warner D, Schwartz K. Cervical dystonia: clinical findings and associated movement disorders. Neurology. Jul 1991;41(7):1088-91. [Medline].

  2. Chan J, Brin MF, Fahn S. Idiopathic cervical dystonia: clinical characteristics. Mov Disord. 1991;6(2):119-26. [Medline].

  3. Naumann M, Pirker W, Reiners K, et al. Imaging the pre- and postsynaptic side of striatal dopaminergic synapses in idiopathic cervical dystonia: a SPECT study using [123I] epidepride and [123I] beta-CIT. Mov Disord. Mar 1998;13(2):319-23. [Medline].

  4. Horstink CA, Booij J, Berger HJC. Striatal D2 receptor loss in writer's cramp. Mov Disord. 1996;11:P784.

  5. Perlmutter JS, Stambuk M, Markham J. Quantified binding of [F18]spiperone in focal dystonia. Mov Disord. 1996;11:P819.

  6. Cummings JL. D-3 receptor agonists: combined action neurologic and neuropsychiatric agents. J Neurol Sci. Feb 1 1999;163(1):2-3. [Medline].

  7. Consky EA, Lang AE. Clinical assessments of patients with cervical dystonia. In: Jankovic J, Hallett M, eds. Therapy with Botulinum Toxin. 1994. New York: Marcel Dekker; 211-237.

  8. Jahanshahi M, Marion MH, Marsden CD. Natural history of adult-onset idiopathic torticollis. Arch Neurol. May 1990;47(5):548-52. [Medline].

  9. Comella CL, Tanner CM, DeFoor-Hill L, Smith C. Dysphagia after botulinum toxin injections for spasmodic torticollis: clinical and radiologic findings. Neurology. Jul 1992;42(7):1307-10. [Medline].

  10. Jankovic J. Can peripheral trauma induce dystonia and other movement disorders? Yes!. Mov Disord. Jan 2001;16(1):7-12. [Medline].

  11. Bittar RG, Yianni J, Wang S, Liu X, Nandi D, Joint C, et al. Deep brain stimulation for generalised dystonia and spasmodic torticollis. J Clin Neurosci. Jan 2005;12(1):12-6. [Medline].

  12. Carboncini MC, Manzoni D, Strambi S, et al. Impaired agonists recruitment during voluntary arm movements in patients affected by spasmodic torticollis. Arch Ital Biol. Mar 2004;142(2):113-24. [Medline].

  13. Denislic M, Pirtosek Z, Vodusek DB, Zidar J, Meh D. Botulinum toxin in the treatment of neurological disorders. Ann N Y Acad Sci. Mar 9 1994;710:76-87. [Medline].

  14. Jankovic J. Treatment of dystonia. In: Watts RL, Koller WC. Movement Disorders, Neurologic Principles and Practice. Part III. 1996. New York: McGraw-Hill; 443-454.

  15. Marsden CD, Parkes JD. Abnormal movement disorders. Br J Hosp Med. Oct 1973;428-9.

  16. Sa DS, Mailis-Gagnon A, Nicholson K, Lang AE. Posttraumatic painful torticollis. Mov Disord. Dec 2003;18(12):1482-91. [Medline].

  17. Tolosa ES, Marti MJ. Adult-onset idiopathic torsion dystonias. In: Watts RL, Koller WC. Movement Disorders, Neurologic Principles and Practice. Part III. 1996. New York: McGraw-Hill; 429-41.

Further Reading

Keywords

retrocollis, anterocollis, laterocollis, rotational torticollis, spasmodic torticollis, cervical dystonia, idiopathic cervical dystonia, segmental dystonia of head and neck, head and neck dystonia, head tremor, head tilt, head jerks, head spasms

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Norman C Reynolds Jr, MD, Neurologist, Veterans Affairs Medical Center of Milwaukee
Norman C Reynolds Jr, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology, Association of Military Surgeons of the US, Movement Disorders Society, Sigma Xi, and Society for Neuroscience
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Jianxin Ma, MD, Staff Physician, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins University Hospital
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Stephen T Gancher, MD, Adjunct Associate Professor, Department of Neurology, Oregon Health Sciences University
Stephen T Gancher, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology, American Neurological Association, and Movement Disorders Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

Nestor Galvez-Jimenez, MD, MSc, MHA, Chairman, Department of Neurology, Program Director, Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, Division of Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Florida
Nestor Galvez-Jimenez, MD, MSc, MHA is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology, American College of Physicians, and Movement Disorders Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Selim R Benbadis, MD, Professor, Director of Comprehensive Epilepsy Program, Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University of South Florida School of Medicine, Tampa General Hospital
Selim R Benbadis, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology, American Academy of Sleep Medicine, American Clinical Neurophysiology Society, American Epilepsy Society, and American Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Selim R Benbadis, MD, Professor, Director of Comprehensive Epilepsy Program, Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University of South Florida School of Medicine, Tampa General Hospital
Selim R Benbadis, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology, American Academy of Sleep Medicine, American Clinical Neurophysiology Society, American Epilepsy Society, and American Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

 
 
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