Idiopathic Orthostatic Hypotension and other Autonomic Failure Syndromes Differential Diagnoses

  • Author: Mohini Gurme, MD; Chief Editor: Selim R Benbadis, MD   more...
 
Updated: Feb 3, 2012
 
 

Differential Diagnoses

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Contributor Information and Disclosures
Author

Mohini Gurme, MD  Resident Physician, Department of Neurology, University of California, Davis, School of Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Dianna Quan, MD  Associate Professor of Neurology, Director, Electromyography Laboratory, University of Colorado School of Medicine

Dianna Quan, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology, American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine, and Phi Beta Kappa

Disclosure: e-medicine Honoraria Other

Bjorn E Oskarsson, MD  Assistant Professor, Department of Neurology, University of California Davis

Bjorn E Oskarsson, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology and American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Specialty Editor Board

Christopher Luzzio, MD  Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Neurology, University of Wisconsin at Madison School of Medicine and Public Health

Christopher Luzzio, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD  Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Medscape Salary Employment

Neil A Busis, MD  Chief, Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Head, Clinical Neurophysiology Laboratory, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center-Shadyside

Neil A Busis, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology and American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Selim R Benbadis, MD  Professor, Director of Comprehensive Epilepsy Program, Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Tampa General Hospital, University of South Florida College of Medicine

Selim R Benbadis, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology, American Academy of Sleep Medicine, American Clinical Neurophysiology Society, American Epilepsy Society, and American Medical Association

Disclosure: UCB Pharma Honoraria Speaking, consulting; Lundbeck Honoraria Speaking, consulting; Cyberonics Honoraria Speaking, consulting; Glaxo Smith Kline Honoraria Speaking, consulting; Pfizer Honoraria Speaking, consulting; Sleepmed/DigiTrace Honoraria Speaking, consulting

Additional Contributors

The authors and editors of eMedicine gratefully acknowledge the contributions of previous author Jeffrey Tam Sing, MD to the development and writing of this article.

References

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  2. Yu X, Stavrakis S, Hill MA, Huang S, Reim S, Li H, et al. Autoantibody activation of beta-adrenergic and muscarinic receptors contributes to an "autoimmune" orthostatic hypotension. J Am Soc Hypertens. Jan-Feb 2012;6(1):40-7. [Medline]. [Full Text].

  3. Klein CM, Vernino S, Lennon VA, et al. The spectrum of autoimmune autonomic neuropathies. Ann Neurol. 2003;53:752-8. [Medline].

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  12. Bannister R, Mathias CJ, Polinsky R. Autonomic failure--A comparison between UK and US experience. In: Autonomic Failure: A Textbook of Clinical Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 1988:282-8.

  13. Daniel SE. The neuropharmacology and neurochemistry of multiple system atrophy. In: Autonomic Failure: A Textbook of Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 1992:564-85.

  14. Hoeldtke RD, Bryner KD, Hoeldtke ME, Hobbs G. Treatment of autonomic neuropathy, postural tachycardia and orthostatic syncope with octreotide LAR. Clin Auton Res. Dec 2007;17(6):334-40. [Medline].

  15. Kaufmann H. Consensus statement on the definition of orthostatic hypotension, pure autonomic failure and multiple system atrophy. Clin Auton Res. Apr 1996;6(2):125-6. [Medline].

  16. Mathias CJ. Disorders of the autonomic nervous system. In: Neurology in Clinical Practice. Boston, Mass: Butterworth-Heinemann; 1996:1953-81.

  17. Matthews MR. Autonomic ganglia in multiple system atrophy and pure autonomic failure. In: Autonomic Failure: A Textbook of Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 1992:593-621.

  18. Quinn NP, Wenning G, Marsden CD. The Shy-Drager syndrome. What did Shy and Drager really describe?. Arch Neurol. Jul 1995;52(7):656-7. [Medline].

  19. Smit AA, Vermeulen M, Koelman JH, Wieling W. Unusual recovery from acute panautonomic neuropathy after immunoglobulin therapy. Mayo Clin Proc. Apr 1997;72(4):333-5. [Medline].

  20. Suarez GA, Fealey RD, Camilleri M, Low PA. Idiopathic autonomic neuropathy: clinical, neurophysiologic, and follow-up studies on 27 patients. Neurology. Sep 1994;44(9):1675-82. [Medline].

  21. van Ingelghem E, van Zandijcke M, Lammens M. Pure autonomic failure: a new case with clinical, biochemical, and necropsy data. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. Jun 1994;57(6):745-7. [Medline].

  22. Vernino S, Freeman R. Peripheral Autonomic Neuropathies. Continuum Lifelong Learning Neurol. Dec 2007;13(6):89-110.

 
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