Writer's Cramp: Differential Diagnoses & Workup

References

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2. Goto S, Shimazu H, Matsuzaki K, Tamura T, Murase N, Nagahiro S, et al. Thalamic Vo-complex vs pallidal deep brain stimulation for focal hand dystonia. Neurology. Apr 15 2008;70(16 Pt 2):1500-1. [Medline].

3. Baur B, Schenk T, Furholzer W, Scheuerecker J, Marquardt C, Kerkhoff G, et al. Modified pen grip in the treatment of Writer's Cramp. Hum Mov Sci. Oct 2006;25(4-5):464-73. [Medline].

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8. [Best Evidence] Kruisdijk JJ, Koelman JH, Ongerboer de Visser BW, de Haan RJ, Speelman JD. Botulinum toxin for writer's cramp: a randomised, placebo-controlled trial and 1-year follow-up. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. Mar 2007;78(3):264-70. [Medline].

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Further Reading

Keywords

focal hand dystonia, graphospasm, musician's cramp, writer's cramp, focal dystonia, dystonic conditions, repetitive movements, spinal reciprocal inhibition

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Jonathan B Strober, MD, Director, Pediatric Muscular Dystrophy Association Clinic; Associate Clinical Professor, Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, Division of Child Neurology, University of California at San Francisco
Jonathan B Strober, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology, American Academy of Pediatrics, Child Neurology Society, and Society for Pediatric Research
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Stephen T Gancher, MD, Adjunct Associate Professor, Department of Neurology, Oregon Health Sciences University
Stephen T Gancher, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology, American Neurological Association, and Movement Disorders Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: eMedicine Salary Employment

Managing Editor

Nestor Galvez-Jimenez, MD, MSc, MHA, Chairman, Department of Neurology, Program Director, Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, Division of Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Florida
Nestor Galvez-Jimenez, MD, MSc, MHA is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology, American College of Physicians, and Movement Disorders Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Selim R Benbadis, MD, Professor, Director of Comprehensive Epilepsy Program, Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University of South Florida School of Medicine, Tampa General Hospital
Selim R Benbadis, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology, American Academy of Sleep Medicine, American Clinical Neurophysiology Society, American Epilepsy Society, and American Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.