eMedicine Specialties > Neurology > Neuro-oncology
Brainstem Gliomas: Multimedia
Updated: Jun 30, 2009
Multimedia
![]() | Media file 1: T2-weighted image of a diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma. |
![]() | Media file 2: T2-weighted image of a right tectal glioma. |
More on Brainstem Gliomas |
| Overview: Brainstem Gliomas |
| Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Brainstem Gliomas |
| Treatment & Medication: Brainstem Gliomas |
| Follow-up: Brainstem Gliomas |
Multimedia: Brainstem Gliomas |
| References |
| Further Reading |
| « Previous Page |
References
Frazier JL, Lee J, Thomale UW, Noggle JC, Cohen KJ, Jallo GI. Treatment of diffuse intrinsic brainstem gliomas: failed approaches and future strategies. J Neurosurg Pediatr. Apr 2009;3(4):259-69. [Medline].
Ueoka DI, Nogueira J, Campos JC, Maranhão Filho P, Ferman S, Lima MA. Brainstem gliomas--retrospective analysis of 86 patients. J Neurol Sci. Jun 15 2009;281(1-2):20-3. [Medline].
Grau SJ, Rachinger W, Holtmannspoetter M, Herms J, Tonn JC, Kreth FW. Serial Stereotactic Biopsy of Brainstem Lesions in Adults Improves Diagnostic Accuracy Compared to MRI Only. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. Jun 10 2009;[Medline].
Frappaz D, Schell M, Thiesse P et al. Preradiation chemotherapy may improve survival in pediatric diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas: Final results of BSG 98 prospective trial. Neuro Oncol. Aug/2008;10(4):599-607. [Medline].
Raza S, Donach M. Bevacizumab in adult malignant brainstem gliomas. J Neurooncol. Jun 9 2009;[Medline].
Vesper J, Bölke B, Wille C, Gerber PA, Matuschek C, Peiper M, et al. Current concepts in stereotactic radiosurgery - a neurosurgical and radiooncological point of view. Eur J Med Res. Mar 17 2009;14(3):93-101. [Medline].
Kaplan AM, Albright AL, Zimmerman RA, Rorke LB, Li H, Boyett JM, et al. Brainstem gliomas in children. A Children's Cancer Group review of 119 cases. Pediatr Neurosurg. 1996;24(4):185-92. [Medline].
Squires LA, Allen JC, Abbott R, Epstein FJ. Focal tectal tumors: management and prognosis. Neurology. May 1994;44(5):953-6. [Medline].
Grigsby PW, Garcia DM, Simpson JR, et al. Prognostic factors and results of therapy for adult thalamic and brainstem tumors. Cancer. Jun 1 1989;63(11):2124-9. [Medline].
Landolfi JC, Thaler HT, DeAngelis LM. Adult brainstem gliomas. Neurology. Oct 1998;51(4):1136-9. [Medline].
Hamilton MG, Lauryssen C, Hagen N. Focal midbrain glioma: long term survival in a cohort of 16 patients and the implications for management. Can J Neurol Sci. Aug 1996;23(3):204-7. [Medline].
Kesari S, Kim RS, Markos V, Drappatz J, Wen PY, Pruitt AA. Prognostic factors in adult brainstem gliomas: a multicenter, retrospective analysis of 101 cases. J Neurooncol. Jun 2008;88(2):175-83. [Medline].
Abbott R, Shiminski-Maher T, Epstein FJ. Intrinsic tumors of the medulla: predicting outcome after surgery. Pediatr Neurosurg. Jul 1996;25(1):41-4. [Medline].
Albright AL, Guthkelch AN, Packer RJ, et al. Prognostic factors in pediatric brain-stem gliomas. J Neurosurg. Dec 1986;65(6):751-5. [Medline].
Barkovich AJ, Krischer J, Kun LE, et al. Brain stem gliomas: a classification system based on magnetic resonance imaging. Pediatr Neurosurg. 1990-91;16(2):73-83. [Medline].
Cohen ME, Duffner PK. 2nd ed. Brain Tumors in Children: Principles of Diagnosis and Treatment. New York: Raven Press; 1994.
Cohen ME, Duffner PK, Heffner RR, et al. Prognostic factors in brainstem gliomas. Neurology. May 1986;36(5):602-5. [Medline].
Dunkel IJ, O'Malley B, Finlay JL. Is there a role for high-dose chemotherapy with stem cell rescue for brain stem tumors of childhood?. Pediatr Neurosurg. 1996;24(5):263-6. [Medline].
Edwards MS, Wara WM, Urtasun RC, et al. Hyperfractionated radiation therapy for brain-stem glioma: a phase I-II trial. J Neurosurg. May 1989;70(5):691-700. [Medline].
Epstein F, Wisoff J. Intra-axial tumors of the cervicomedullary junction. J Neurosurg. Oct 1987;67(4):483-7. [Medline].
Fenichel Gerald M. Clinical Pediatric Neurology: A Signs and Symptoms Approach. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company; 1997.
Guiney MJ, Smith JG, Hughes P, et al. Contemporary management of adult and pediatric brain stem gliomas. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. Jan 15 1993;25(2):235-41. [Medline].
Jallo GI, Biser-Rohrbaugh A, Freed D. Brainstem gliomas. Childs Nerv Syst. Mar 2004;20(3):143-53. [Medline].
Kaye AH, Laws ER. Brain Tumors. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1995.
Milstein JM, Geyer JR, Berger MS, Bleyer WA. Favorable prognosis for brainstem gliomas in neurofibromatosis. J Neurooncol. Nov 1989;7(4):367-71. [Medline].
Rosenblum RK. Brain stem glioma: two case studies. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. Mar-Apr 2005;22(2):114-8. [Medline].
Tokuriki Y, Handa H, Yamashita J, et al. Brainstem glioma: an analysis of 85 cases. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1986;79(2-4):67-73. [Medline].
Further Reading
Clinical guidelines
ACR Appropriateness Criteria® ataxia.
American College of Radiology - Medical Specialty Society. 1999 (revised 2006). 10 pages. NGC:005547
Long-term follow-up guidelines for survivors of childhood, adolescent, and young adult cancers. Sections 38-91: radiation.
Children's Oncology Group - Medical Specialty Society. 2003 Sep (revised 2006 Mar). 74 pages. NGC:005599
Clinical trials
Immunotherapy for Patients With Brain Stem Glioma and Glioblastoma
DNA Analysis of Tumor Tissue Samples From Patients With Diffuse Brain Stem Glioma
A Study of Bevacizumab Therapy in Patients With Newly Diagnosed High-Grade Gliomas and Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Gliomas
Related eMedicine topics
Glioblastoma Multiforme (Neurology)
Glioblastoma Multiforme (Radiology)
Hydrocephalus
Neurofibromatosis, Type 1
Neurofibromatosis, Type 2
Keywords
brainstem tumors, pontine lesions, tectal lesions, hydrocephalus, cervicomedullary lesions, neurofibromatosis, intrinsic pontine gliomas, tectal gliomas, cervicomedullary gliomas, intracranial tumors




Multimedia: Brainstem Gliomas