Brain Metastasis: Multimedia

References

1. Nussbaum ES, Djalilian HR, Cho KH, Hall WA. Brain metastases. Histology, multiplicity, surgery, and survival. Cancer. Oct 15 1996;78(8):1781-8. [Medline].

2. Santarelli JG, Sarkissian V, Hou LC, Veeravagu A, Tse V. Molecular events of brain metastasis. Neurosurg Focus. Mar 15 2007;22(3):E1. [Medline].

3. Rusciano D, Burger MM. Mechanisms of Metastases. In: levine AJ, Schmidek HH (eds). In Molecular Genetics of Nervous System Tumors. New York: John Wiley & Son; 1993.

4. Kaplan RN, Riba RD, Zacharoulis S, Bramley AH, Vincent L, Costa C. VEGFR1-positive haematopoietic bone marrow progenitors initiate the pre-metastatic niche. Nature. Dec 8 2005;438(7069):820-7. [Medline].

5. Tien RD, Felsberg GJ, Friedman H, Brown M, MacFall J. MR imaging of high-grade cerebral gliomas: value of diffusion-weighted echoplanar pulse sequences. AJR Am J Roentgenol. Mar 1994;162(3):671-7. [Medline].

6. Galicich JH, French LA. Use of dexamethasone in the treatment of cerebral edema resulting from brain tumors and brain surgery. Am Pract Dig Treat. Mar 1961;12:169-74. [Medline].

7. Debinski W, Tatter SB. Convection-enhanced delivery for the treatment of brain tumors. Expert Rev Neurother. Oct 2009;9(10):1519-27. [Medline].

8. DeAngelis LM, Mandell LR, Thaler HT, et al. The role of postoperative radiotherapy after resection of single brain metastases. Neurosurgery. Jun 1989;24(6):798-805. [Medline].

9. Bindal RK, Sawaya R, Leavens ME, Lee JJ. Surgical treatment of multiple brain metastases. J Neurosurg. Aug 1993;79(2):210-6. [Medline].

10. Bindal AK, Bindal RK, Hess KR, et al. Surgery versus radiosurgery in the treatment of brain metastasis. J Neurosurg. May 1996;84(5):748-54. [Medline].

11. Cho KH, Hall WA, Lee AK. Stereotactic radiosurgery for patients with single brain metastasis. J Radiol. 1998;1:79-85.

12. Auchter RM, Lamond JP, Alexander E, et al. A multiinstitutional outcome and prognostic factor analysis of radiosurgery for resectable single brain metastasis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. Apr 1 1996;35(1):27-35. [Medline].

13. Gaspar L, Scott C, Rotman M, Asbell S, Phillips T, Wasserman T, et al. Recursive partitioning analysis (RPA) of prognostic factors in three Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) brain metastases trials. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. Mar 1 1997;37(4):745-51. [Medline].

14. Rusciano D, Burger MM. Mechanisms of metastases. In: Levine AJ, Schmidek HH, eds. Molecular Genetics of Nervous System Tumors. New York, NY: Wiley-Liss; 1993.

Further Reading

Santarelli JG, Sarkissian V, Hou LC, Veeravagu A, Tse V. Molecular events of brain metastasis. Neurosurg Focus. 2007 Mar 15;22(3):E1.

Keywords

metastatic tumor, central nervous system metastasis, CNS metastasis, CNS metastases, brain cancer, cerebral cancer, brain metastases, metastatic disease to the brain, brain metastasis

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Victor Tse, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University Medical Center, Santa Clara Valley Medical Center
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Amy A Pruitt, MD, Associate Professor of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania; Attending Neurologist, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
Amy A Pruitt, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology
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CME Editor

Selim R Benbadis, MD, Professor, Director of Comprehensive Epilepsy Program, Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University of South Florida School of Medicine, Tampa General Hospital
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