Staphylococcal Meningitis Differential Diagnoses

  • Author: Lawrence A Zumo, MD; Chief Editor: Karen L Roos, MD   more...
 
Updated: Mar 29, 2011
 
 

Diagnostic Considerations

Behçet disease

Chemical meningitis (eg, after spinal anesthesia[6] , myelography[7] )

Epstein-Barr virus infections

Fungal meningoencephalitis

Legionnaire disease

Leptospiral meningoencephalitis

Listeria monocytogenes meningoencephalitis

Necrotizing cerebral angiitis

Neoplastic angioendotheliosis

Mycoplasmal pneumonia

Rickettsial encephalitides

Differential Diagnoses

Proceed to Workup
 
 
Contributor Information and Disclosures
Author

Lawrence A Zumo, MD  Neurologist, Private Practice

Lawrence A Zumo, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology, American College of Physicians, American Medical Association, and Southern Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Alan Greenberg, MD  Director, Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Jersey City Medical Center, Seton Hall University

Alan Greenberg, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha and American College of Physicians

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Specialty Editor Board

Norman C Reynolds Jr, MD  Neurologist, Veterans Affairs Medical Center of Milwaukee; Clinical Professor, Medical College of Wisconsin

Norman C Reynolds Jr, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology, Association of Military Surgeons of the US, Movement Disorders Society, Sigma Xi, and Society for Neuroscience

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD  Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine

Disclosure: eMedicine Salary Employment

Florian P Thomas, MD, MA, PhD, Drmed  Director, Spinal Cord Injury Unit, St Louis Veterans Affairs Medical Center; Director, National MS Society Multiple Sclerosis Center; Director, Neuropathy Association Center of Excellence, Professor, Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Associate Professor, Institute for Molecular Virology, and Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, St Louis University School of Medicine

Florian P Thomas, MD, MA, PhD, Drmed is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology, American Neurological Association, American Paraplegia Society, Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis Centers, and National Multiple Sclerosis Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Karen L Roos, MD  John and Nancy Nelson Professor of Neurology, Professor of Neurological Surgery, Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine

Karen L Roos, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology and American Neurological Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

References
  1. Spotkov J, Garber SZ, Ruskin J. Staphylococcal meningitis: a complication of psoas abscess. Neurology. Jan 1985;35(1):110-1. [Medline].

  2. Adeloye A. Intracranial suppuration complicating tropical pyomyositis. Report of two cases. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1982;76(4):463-4. [Medline].

  3. Roberts FJ, Smith JA, Wagner KR. Staphylococcus aureus meningitis: 26 years' experience at Vancouver General Hospital. Can Med Assoc J. Jun 15 1983;128(12):1418-20. [Medline].

  4. Schlesinger LS, Ross SC, Schaberg DR. Staphylococcus aureus meningitis: a broad-based epidemiologic study. Medicine (Baltimore). Mar 1987;66(2):148-56. [Medline].

  5. Weinstein MP, LaForce FM, Mangi RJ, Quintiliani R. Non-pneumococcal Gram-positive coccal meningitis related to neurosurgery. J Neurosurg. Aug 1977;47(2):236-40. [Medline].

  6. Kilpatrick ME, Girgis NI. Meningitis--a complication of spinal anesthesia. Anesth Analg. May 1983;62(5):513-5. [Medline].

  7. Worthington M, Hills J, Tally F, Flynn R. Bacterial meningitis after myelography. Surg Neurol. Oct 1980;14(4):318-20. [Medline].

  8. Watanakunakorn C, Tisone JC. Antagonism between nafcillin or oxacillin and rifampin against Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. Nov 1982;22(5):920-2. [Medline].

  9. Faville RJ, Zaske DE, Kaplan EL, et al. Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis. Combined therapy with vancomycin and rifampin. JAMA. Oct 27 1978;240(18):1963-5. [Medline].

  10. Acar JF, Goldstein FW, Duval J. Use of rifampin for the treatment of serious staphylococcal and gram-negative bacillary infections. Rev Infect Dis. Jul-Aug 1983;5 Suppl 3:S502-6. [Medline].

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