eMedicine Specialties > Neurology > Neurological Infections

HIV-1 Encephalopathy and AIDS Dementia Complex: Multimedia

Author: Niranjan N Singh, MD, DNB, Fellow in Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology, St Louis University School of Medicine
Coauthor(s): Sofia Yahya, MD, Staff Physician, Department of Psychiatry, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine; Mandeep Garewal, MD, Staff Physician, Department of Neurology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine; Florian P Thomas, MD, MA, PhD, DrMed, Associate Chief of Staff, St Louis VA Medical Center; Associate Director, Neurology Residency Program; Professor, Departments of Neurology, Molecular Virology, and Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: May 8, 2007

Multimedia

HIV-1 encephalopathy and AIDS dementia complex. C...Media file 1: HIV-1 encephalopathy and AIDS dementia complex. CT scan of the brain of a patient with AIDS dementia complex (ADC) shows diffuse atrophy and ventricular enlargement and attenuation of periventricular white matter.
HIV-1 encephalopathy and AIDS dementia complex. C...

HIV-1 encephalopathy and AIDS dementia complex. CT scan of the brain of a patient with AIDS dementia complex (ADC) shows diffuse atrophy and ventricular enlargement and attenuation of periventricular white matter.

HIV-1 encephalopathy and AIDS dementia complex. T...Media file 2: HIV-1 encephalopathy and AIDS dementia complex. T2-weighted MRI shows ventricular enlargement and large areas of hyperintense signal in the subcortical white matter of both frontal lobes.
HIV-1 encephalopathy and AIDS dementia complex. T...

HIV-1 encephalopathy and AIDS dementia complex. T2-weighted MRI shows ventricular enlargement and large areas of hyperintense signal in the subcortical white matter of both frontal lobes.

HIV-1 encephalopathy and AIDS dementia complex. P...Media file 3: HIV-1 encephalopathy and AIDS dementia complex. Photomicrograph from a patient with AIDS dementia complex (ADC) shows perivascular and parenchymal infiltrates of lymphocytes and macrophages. These often form microglial nodules. Image contributed by Dr Beth Levy, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
HIV-1 encephalopathy and AIDS dementia complex. P...

HIV-1 encephalopathy and AIDS dementia complex. Photomicrograph from a patient with AIDS dementia complex (ADC) shows perivascular and parenchymal infiltrates of lymphocytes and macrophages. These often form microglial nodules. Image contributed by Dr Beth Levy, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.

HIV-1 encephalopathy and AIDS dementia complex. P...Media file 4: HIV-1 encephalopathy and AIDS dementia complex. Photomicrograph from patient with AIDS dementia complex (ADC) illustrates the intense astrogliosis that is characteristic of HIV encephalitis. Image contributed by Dr Beth Levy, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
HIV-1 encephalopathy and AIDS dementia complex. P...

HIV-1 encephalopathy and AIDS dementia complex. Photomicrograph from patient with AIDS dementia complex (ADC) illustrates the intense astrogliosis that is characteristic of HIV encephalitis. Image contributed by Dr Beth Levy, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.

HIV-1 encephalopathy and AIDS dementia complex. M...Media file 5: HIV-1 encephalopathy and AIDS dementia complex. Multinucleated giant cells, as shown here, are a hallmark of HIV encephalitis and harbor the virus. Image contributed by Dr Beth Levy, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
HIV-1 encephalopathy and AIDS dementia complex. M...

HIV-1 encephalopathy and AIDS dementia complex. Multinucleated giant cells, as shown here, are a hallmark of HIV encephalitis and harbor the virus. Image contributed by Dr Beth Levy, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.

More on HIV-1 Encephalopathy and AIDS Dementia Complex

Overview: HIV-1 Encephalopathy and AIDS Dementia Complex
Differential Diagnoses & Workup: HIV-1 Encephalopathy and AIDS Dementia Complex
Treatment & Medication: HIV-1 Encephalopathy and AIDS Dementia Complex
Follow-up: HIV-1 Encephalopathy and AIDS Dementia Complex
Multimedia: HIV-1 Encephalopathy and AIDS Dementia Complex
References

References

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Further Reading

Keywords

AIDS dementia complex, ADC, HIV-1–associated cognitive/motor complex, AIDS encephalopathy, HIV encephalopathy, subacute HIV encephalitis, HIV-associated dementia complex, AIDS-related dementia, HIV dementia, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS, human immunodeficiency virus, HIV, minor cognitive motor disorder, MCMD, highly active antiretroviral therapy, HAART

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Niranjan N Singh, MD, DNB, Fellow in Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology, St Louis University School of Medicine
Niranjan N Singh, MD, DNB is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Sofia Yahya, MD, Staff Physician, Department of Psychiatry, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine
Sofia Yahya, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Psychiatric Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Mandeep Garewal, MD, Staff Physician, Department of Neurology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine
Mandeep Garewal, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology, American Academy of Sleep Medicine, and American Society of Neuroimaging
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Florian P Thomas, MD, MA, PhD, DrMed, Associate Chief of Staff, St Louis VA Medical Center; Associate Director, Neurology Residency Program; Professor, Departments of Neurology, Molecular Virology, and Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine
Florian P Thomas, MD, MA, PhD, DrMed is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology and National Multiple Sclerosis Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Michael J Schneck, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Loyola University Chicago, Stritch School of Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

Richard J Caselli, MD, Professor, Department of Neurology, Mayo Medical School, Rochester, MN; Chair, Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic of Scottsdale
Richard J Caselli, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology, American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine, American Medical Association, American Neurological Association, and Sigma Xi
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Matthew J Baker, MD, Consulting Staff, Collier Neurologic Specialists, Naples Community Hospital
Matthew J Baker, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Nicholas Lorenzo, MD, Chief Editor, eMedicine Neurology; Consulting Staff, Neurology Specialists and Consultants
Nicholas Lorenzo, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha and American Academy of Neurology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

 
 
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