eMedicine Specialties > Neurology > Neurological Infections
HIV-1 Associated Vacuolar Myelopathy: Treatment & Medication
Updated: Mar 14, 2007
- Overview
- Differential Diagnoses & Workup
- Treatment & Medication
- Follow-up
- Multimedia
Treatment
Medical Care
Once other treatable causes of myelopathy have been excluded, options for further therapy for this syndrome are limited, and care is primarily supportive.
Anecdotal reports show improvement and remission with HAART.
In a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of 56 patients, L-methionine was of no benefit.
Consultations
Refer the patient to physical medicine for spinal cord treatment and follow-up care.
Medication
Although no specific treatment is currently approved for this syndrome, viral control tailored to the individual patient's medical and viral history is important.
More on HIV-1 Associated Vacuolar Myelopathy |
| Overview: HIV-1 Associated Vacuolar Myelopathy |
| Differential Diagnoses & Workup: HIV-1 Associated Vacuolar Myelopathy |
Treatment & Medication: HIV-1 Associated Vacuolar Myelopathy |
| Follow-up: HIV-1 Associated Vacuolar Myelopathy |
| Multimedia: HIV-1 Associated Vacuolar Myelopathy |
| References |
| « Previous Page | Next Page » |
References
Anneken K, Fischera M, Evers S. Recurrent vacuolar myelopathy in HIV infection. J Infect. Jun 2006;52(6):e181-3. [Medline].
Chong J, Di Rocco A, Tagliati M, et al. MR findings in AIDS-associated myelopathy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. Sep 1999;20(8):1412-6. [Medline].
Di Rocco A, Tagliati M, Danisi F, et al. A pilot study of L-methionine for the treatment of AIDS-associated myelopathy. Neurology. Jul 1998;51(1):266-8. [Medline].
Di Rocco A, Werner P, Bottiglieri T, et al. Treatment of AIDS-associated myelopathy with L-methionine: a placebo-controlled study. Neurology. Oct 12 2004;63(7):1270-5. [Medline].
DiRocco A. HIV-associated myelopathy. Current Treatment Options in Infectious Diseases. Vol 5. 2003:457-465.
Eilbott DJ, Peress N, Burger H, et al. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in spinal cords of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients with myelopathy: expression and replication in macrophages. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. May 1989;86(9):3337-41. [Medline].
Fernandez-Fernandez FJ, de la Fuente-Aguado J, Ocampo-Hermida A. Remission of HIV-associated myelopathy after highly active antiretroviraltherapy. J Postgrad Med. 2004;50(3):195-6. [Medline].
Gendelman HE, Lipton SA, Epstein L. The Neurology of AIDS. New York: Chapman & Hall;1998.
Petito CK, Navia BA, Cho ES, et al. Vacuolar myelopathy pathologically resembling subacute combined degeneration in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. N Engl J Med. Apr 4 1985;312(14):874-9. [Medline].
Price RW, Perry SW. HIV, AIDS, and the Brain. New York: Raven Press;1994.
Said G, Saimont AG, Lacroix C. Neurological Complications of HIV and AIDS. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders;1998.
Santosh CG, Bell JE, Best JJ. Spinal tract pathology in AIDS: postmortem MRI correlation with neuropathology. Neuroradiology. Feb 1995;37(2):134-8. [Medline].
Sartoretti-Schefer S, Blattler T, Wichmann W. Spinal MRI in vacuolar myelopathy, and correlation with histopathological findings. Neuroradiology. Dec 1997;39(12):865-9. [Medline].
Staudinger R, Henry K. Remission of HIV myelopathy after highly active antiretroviral therapy. Neurology. Jan 11 2000;54(1):267-8. [Medline].
Tagliati M, Di Rocco A, Danisi F, Simpson DM. The role of somatosensory evoked potentials in the diagnosis of AIDS-associated myelopathy. Neurology. Apr 11 2000;54(7):1477-82. [Medline].
Tyor WR, Glass JD, Baumrind N, et al. Cytokine expression of macrophages in HIV-1-associated vacuolar myelopathy. Neurology. May 1993;43(5):1002-9. [Medline].
de Gans J, Portegies P. Neurological complications of infection with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. A review of literature and 241 cases. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 1989;91(3):199-219. [Medline].
Further Reading
Keywords
HIV-1 associated myelopathy, AIDS myelopathy, AIDS dementia complex, peripheral neuropathies, opportunistic central nervous system infections, opportunistic peripheral nervous system infections, central nervous system malignancies, cytomegalovirus, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, lymphoma, HIV-1 infection complications, neuropathy, HAART, highly active antiretroviral therapy
Treatment & Medication: HIV-1 Associated Vacuolar Myelopathy