eMedicine Specialties > Neurology > Neurological Infections
HIV-1 Associated Myopathies: Follow-up
Updated: Feb 23, 2007
Follow-up
Further Outpatient Care
- Coordinate care with the primary care physician and an infectious disease specialist.
Prognosis
- Prognosis depends on the general condition of the patient and on the stage of HIV infection. Early diagnosis and treatment is important.
- Improvement of AZT myopathy begins several months after dose reduction or discontinuation but may be incomplete.
Miscellaneous
Medicolegal Pitfalls
- Failure to promptly make diagnosis and provide treatment can lead to death.
More on HIV-1 Associated Myopathies |
| Overview: HIV-1 Associated Myopathies |
| Differential Diagnoses & Workup: HIV-1 Associated Myopathies |
| Treatment & Medication: HIV-1 Associated Myopathies |
Follow-up: HIV-1 Associated Myopathies |
| References |
| « Previous Page |
References
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Gendelman HE, Lipton SA, Epstein L. The Neurology of AIDS. New York: Chapman & Hall;1998.
Johnson RW, Williams FM, Kazi S, et al. Human immunodeficiency virus-associated polymyositis: a longitudinal study of outcome. Arthritis Rheum. Apr 15 2003;49(2):172-8. [Medline].
Klepser ME, Klepser TB. Drug treatment of HIV-related opportunistic infections. Drugs. Jan 1997;53(1):40-73. [Medline].
Moyle G. Clinical manifestations and management of antiretroviral nucleoside analog-related mitochondrial toxicity. Clin Ther. Aug 2000;22(8):911-36; discussion 898. [Medline].
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Whitley RJ, Jacobson MA, Friedberg DN. Guidelines for the treatment of cytomegalovirus diseases in patients with AIDS in the era of potent antiretroviral therapy: recommendations of an international panel. International AIDS Society-USA. Arch Intern Med. May 11 1998;158(9):957-69. [Medline].
Further Reading
Keywords
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS, polymyositis, dermatomyositis, zidovudine myopathy, AZT myopathy, rhabdomyolysis, nemaline rod myopathy, HIV wasting syndrome with type II muscle fiber atrophy, local neoplasm, local infection, myasthenic syndrome and chronic fatigue, diffuse infiltrative lymphocytosis syndrome, DILS
Follow-up: HIV-1 Associated Myopathies