Organophosphates Differential Diagnoses
- Author: Frances M Dyro, MD; Chief Editor: Stephen A Berman, MD, PhD, MBA more...
Differential Diagnoses
- Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy
- Assessment of Neuromuscular Transmission
- Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy
- Diabetic Neuropathy
- Essential Tremor
- HIV-1 Associated Distal Painful Sensorimotor Polyneuropathy
- HIV-1 Associated Multiple Mononeuropathies
- HIV-1 Associated Neuromuscular Complications (Overview)
- Myasthenia Gravis
- Organic Solvents
- Toxic Neuropathy
Lotti M, Becker CE, Aminoff MJ. Organophosphate polyneuropathy: pathogenesis and prevention. Neurology. May 1984;34(5):658-62. [Medline].
Sung JJ, Kim SJ, Lee HB, et al. Anticholinesterase induces nicotinic receptor modulation. Muscle Nerve. Sep 1998;21(9):1135-44. [Medline].
Trojan DA, Collet JP, Shapiro S, et al. A multicenter, randomized, double-blinded trial of pyridostigmine in postpolio syndrome. Neurology. Oct 12 1999;53(6):1225-33. [Medline].
Abou-Donia MB. Organophosphorus ester-induced chronic neurotoxicity. Arch Environ Health. Aug 2003;58(8):484-97. [Medline].
Eddleston M, Buckley NA, Eyer P, Dawson AH. Management of acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning. Lancet. Feb 16 2008;371(9612):597-607. [Medline].
Compston JE, Vedi S, Stephen AB, et al. Reduced bone formation after exposure to organophosphates. Lancet. Nov 20 1999;354(9192):1791-2. [Medline].
Alavanja MC, Hoppin JA, Kamel F. Health effects of chronic pesticide exposure: cancer and neurotoxicity. Annu Rev Public Health. 2004;25:155-97. [Medline].
Eskenazi B, Maizlish NA. Effects of Occupational Exposure to Chemicals on Neurobehavioral Functioning. In: Tarter RE, Thiel DHV, Edwards KL, eds. Medical Neuropsychology: The Impact of Disease on Behavior. New York, NY: Plenum Press; 1988.
Rosenstock L, Keifer M, Daniell WE, et al. Chronic central nervous system effects of acute organophosphate pesticide intoxication. The Pesticide Health Effects Study Group. Lancet. Jul 27 1991;338(8761):223-7. [Medline].
Menegon A, Board PG, Blackburn AC, Mellick GD, Le Couteur DG. Parkinson's disease, pesticides, and glutathione transferase polymorphisms. Lancet. Oct 24 1998;352(9137):1344-6. [Medline].
Bhatt MH, Elias MA, Mankodi AK. Acute and reversible parkinsonism due to organophosphate pesticide intoxication: five cases. Neurology. Apr 22 1999;52(7):1467-71. [Medline].
Himuro K, Murayama S, Nishiyama K, et al. Distal sensory axonopathy after sarin intoxication. Neurology. Oct 1998;51(4):1195-7. [Medline].
Senanayake N, Jeyaratnam J. Toxic polyneuropathy due to gingili oil contaminated with tri-cresyl phosphate affecting adolescent girls in Sri Lanka. Lancet. Jan 10 1981;1(8211):88-9. [Medline].
Senanayake N, Karalliedde L. Neurotoxic effects of organophosphorus insecticides. An intermediate syndrome. N Engl J Med. Mar 26 1987;316(13):761-3. [Medline].
Morgan JP, Penovich P. Jamaica ginger paralysis. Forty-seven-year follow-up. Arch Neurol. Aug 1978;35(8):530-2. [Medline].
Rajapakse BN, Thiermann H, Eyer P, Worek F, Bowe SJ, Dawson AH, et al. Evaluation of the Test-mate ChE (cholinesterase) field kit in acute organophosphorus poisoning. Ann Emerg Med. Dec 2011;58(6):559-564.e6. [Medline].
Maselli RA, Soliven BC. Analysis of the organophosphate-induced electromyographic response to repetitive nerve stimulation: paradoxical response to edrophonium and D-tubocurarine. Muscle Nerve. Dec 1991;14(12):1182-8. [Medline].
Rutchik JS, Rutkove SB. Effect of temperature on motor responses in organophosphate intoxication. Muscle Nerve. Jul 1998;21(7):958-60. [Medline].
De Luca CJ, Buccafusco JJ, Roy SH, et al. The electromyographic signal as a presymptomatic indicator of organophosphates in the body. Muscle Nerve. 2006;33(3):369-76. [Medline].
Singh G, Sidhu UP, Mahajan R, et al. Phrenic nerve conduction studies in acute organophosphate poisoning. Muscle Nerve. Apr 2000;23(4):627-32. [Medline].
Pawar KS, Bhoite RR, Pillay CP, Chavan SC, Malshikare DS, Garad SG. Continuous pralidoxime infusion versus repeated bolus injection to treat organophosphorus pesticide poisoning: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. Dec 16 2006;368(9553):2136-41. [Medline].
Feldman RG. Organophosphates. In: Occupational and Environmental Neurotoxicology. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott-Raven; 1998.
Grandjean P, Landrigan PJ. Developmental neurotoxicity of industrial chemicals. Lancet. Dec 16 2006;368(9553):2167-78. [Medline].
Kamel F, Engel LS, Gladen BC, et al. Neurologic symptoms in licensed private pesticide applicators in the agricultural health study. Environ Health Perspect. Jul 2005;113(7):877-82. [Medline].
Ludomirsky A, Klein HO, Sarelli P, et al. Q-T prolongation and polymorphous ("torsade de pointes") ventricular arrhythmias associated with organophosphorus insecticide poisoning. Am J Cardiol. May 1982;49(7):1654-8. [Medline].
Maddy KT, Edmiston S, Richmond D. Illness, injuries, and deaths from pesticide exposures in California 1949-1988. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol. 1990;114:57-123. [Medline].
Savage EP, Keefe TJ, Mounce LM, et al. Chronic neurological sequelae of acute organophosphate pesticide poisoning. Arch Environ Health. Jan-Feb 1988;43(1):38-45. [Medline].
Taylor P. Development of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in the therapy of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology. Jul 1998;51(1 Suppl 1):S30-5; discussion S65-7. [Medline].
Tune LE, Damlouji NF, Holland A, et al. Association of postoperative delirium with raised serum levels of anticholinergic drugs. Lancet. Sep 26 1981;2(8248):651-3. [Medline].

