eMedicine Specialties > Neurology > Pediatric Neurology

Cerebral Palsy: Multimedia

Author: Ari S Zeldin, MD, Fellow, Divison of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Neurosciences, University of California at San Diego School of Medicine
Coauthor(s): Boosara Ratanawongsa, MD, Associate in Neurology, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Children's Specialists, University of California at San Diego; Alicia T F Bazzano, MD, MPH, Fellow and Clinical Instructor in Pediatrics, University of California at Los Angeles; Consulting Staff, Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Harbor/UCLA Medical Center, Children's Hospital Los Angeles
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: Mar 30, 2007

Multimedia

MRI of a 1-year-old boy who was born at gestation...
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Media file 1: MRI of a 1-year-old boy who was born at gestational week 27. Clinical examination is consistent with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy. Pseudocolpocephaly and decreased volume of the white matter posteriorly are consistent with periventricular leukomalacia. Evidence of diffuse polymicrogyria and thinning of the corpus callosum is noted.
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MRI of a 1-year-old boy who was born at gestation...

MRI of a 1-year-old boy who was born at gestational week 27. Clinical examination is consistent with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy. Pseudocolpocephaly and decreased volume of the white matter posteriorly are consistent with periventricular leukomalacia. Evidence of diffuse polymicrogyria and thinning of the corpus callosum is noted.

MRI of a 16-month-old boy who was born at term bu...
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Media file 2: MRI of a 16-month-old boy who was born at term but had an anoxic event at delivery. Examination findings are consistent with a spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy with asymmetry (more prominent right-sided deficits). Cystic encephalomalacia in the left temporal and parietal regions, delayed myelination, decreased white matter volume, and enlarged ventricles can be seen. These findings are most likely the sequelae of a neonatal insult (eg, periventricular leukomalacia with a superimposed left-sided cerebral infarct).
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MRI of a 16-month-old boy who was born at term bu...

MRI of a 16-month-old boy who was born at term but had an anoxic event at delivery. Examination findings are consistent with a spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy with asymmetry (more prominent right-sided deficits). Cystic encephalomalacia in the left temporal and parietal regions, delayed myelination, decreased white matter volume, and enlarged ventricles can be seen. These findings are most likely the sequelae of a neonatal insult (eg, periventricular leukomalacia with a superimposed left-sided cerebral infarct).

MRI of a 9-day-old girl who was born full-term an...
(Enlarge Image)
Media file 3: MRI of a 9-day-old girl who was born full-term and had a perinatal hypoxic-ischemic event. Examination of the patient at 1 year revealed findings consistent with a mixed quadriparetic cerebral palsy notable for dystonia and spasticity. Severe hypoxic-ischemic injury to the medial aspect of the cerebellar hemispheres, medial temporal lobes, bilateral thalami, and bilateral corona radiata is observed.
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MRI of a 9-day-old girl who was born full-term an...

MRI of a 9-day-old girl who was born full-term and had a perinatal hypoxic-ischemic event. Examination of the patient at 1 year revealed findings consistent with a mixed quadriparetic cerebral palsy notable for dystonia and spasticity. Severe hypoxic-ischemic injury to the medial aspect of the cerebellar hemispheres, medial temporal lobes, bilateral thalami, and bilateral corona radiata is observed.

More on Cerebral Palsy

Overview: Cerebral Palsy
Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Cerebral Palsy
Treatment & Medication: Cerebral Palsy
Follow-up: Cerebral Palsy
Multimedia: Cerebral Palsy
References
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Further Reading

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Keywords

CP, MRCP, brain paralysis, static encephalopathy, periventricular leukomalacia, cerebral injury, premature birth, hypoperfusion, germinal matrix hemorrhage, spastic diplegia, periventricular hemorrhage, intraventricular hemorrhage, subependymal hemorrhage, germinal matrix hemorrhage, periventricular hemorrhagic venous infarction, intraparenchymal hemorrhage, ipsilateral germinal matrix hemorrhage, acute hyperbilirubin encephalopathy, chorionitis, spastic hemiplegia

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Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Ari S Zeldin, MD, Fellow, Divison of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Neurosciences, University of California at San Diego School of Medicine
Ari S Zeldin, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine and American Academy of Pediatrics
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Boosara Ratanawongsa, MD, Associate in Neurology, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Children's Specialists, University of California at San Diego
Boosara Ratanawongsa, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology, American Academy of Pediatrics, and Child Neurology Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Alicia T F Bazzano, MD, MPH, Fellow and Clinical Instructor in Pediatrics, University of California at Los Angeles; Consulting Staff, Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Harbor/UCLA Medical Center, Children's Hospital Los Angeles
Alicia T F Bazzano, MD, MPH is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Public Health Association, and American Society for Bioethics and Humanities
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Ann M Neumeyer, MD, Clinic Director, Instructor, Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School
Ann M Neumeyer, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology, Child Neurology Society, and Massachusetts Medical Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

Kenneth J Mack, MD, PhD, Senior Associate Consultant, Department of Child and Adolescent Neurology, Mayo Clinic
Kenneth J Mack, MD, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology, Child Neurology Society, Phi Beta Kappa, and Society for Neuroscience
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Selim R Benbadis, MD, Professor, Director of Comprehensive Epilepsy Program, Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University of South Florida School of Medicine, Tampa General Hospital
Selim R Benbadis, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology, American Academy of Sleep Medicine, American Clinical Neurophysiology Society, American Epilepsy Society, and American Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Nicholas Y Lorenzo, MD, Chief Editor, eMedicine Neurology; Consulting Staff, Neurology Specialists and Consultants
Nicholas Y Lorenzo, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha and American Academy of Neurology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

 
 
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