Vein of Galen Malformation: Multimedia

References

1. Golombek SG, Ally S, Woolf PK. A newborn with cardiac failure secondary to a large vein of Galen malformation. South Med J. May 2004;97(5):516-8. [Medline].

2. Incorpora G, Pavone P, Platania N, et al. Vein of Galen malformation and infantile spasms. J Child Neurol. Mar 1999;14(3):196-8. [Medline].

3. Lasjaunias PL, Chng SM, Sachet M, Alvarez H, Rodesch G, Garcia-Monaco R. The management of vein of Galen aneurysmal malformations. Neurosurgery. Nov 2006;59(5 Suppl 3):S184-94; discussion S3-13. [Medline].

4. Lylyk P, Vinuela F, Dion JE, et al. Therapeutic alternatives for vein of Galen vascular malformations. J Neurosurg. Mar 1993;78(3):438-45. [Medline].

5. Moriarity JL, Steinberg GK. Surgical obliteration for vein of Galen malformation: a case report. Surg Neurol. Oct 1995;44(4):365-9; discussion 369-70. [Medline].

6. Iizuka Y, Kakihara T, Suzuki M, Komura S, Azusawa H. Endovascular remodeling technique for vein of Galen aneurysmal malformations--angiographic confirmation of a connection between the median prosencephalic vein and the deep venous system. J Neurosurg Pediatrics. Jan 2008;1(1):75-8. [Medline].

7. Feletti A, Denaro L, Marton E, d'Avella D, Longatti P. Endoscopic treatment of hydrocephalus due to aneurysm of the vein of Galen: case report and literature review. Minim Invasive Neurosurg. Oct 2007;50(5):285-91. [Medline].

8. De Koning TJ, Gooskens R, Veenhoven R, et al. Arteriovenous malformation of the vein of Galen in three neonates: emphasis on associated early ischaemic brain damage. Eur J Pediatr. 156(3):228-9. [Medline].

9. Porzionato A, Macchi V, Parenti A, De Caro R. Vein of Galen aneurysm: anatomical study of an adult autopsy case. Clin Anat. Sep 2004;17(6):458-62. [Medline].

10. Squires LA, Thomas S, Betz BW, Cottingham S. Vein of Galen malformation with diencephalic syndrome: a clinical pathologic report. J Child Neurol. Nov 1998;13(11):575-7. [Medline].

Further Reading

Keywords

vein of Galen, vein of Galen malformation, VGAM, aneurysmal malformations, vein of Markowski, high-output heart failure, high-output congestive heart failure, cerebral ischemic changes, strokes, steal phenomena, progressive hemiparesis, obstruction of the cerebrospinal fluid, hydrocephalus, congenital malformation, seizures, developmental delay

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Raj D Sheth, MD, Division Chief, Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Nemours Alfred I duPont Hospital for Children
Raj D Sheth, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Epilepsy Society, American Neurological Association, and Child Neurology Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Ann M Neumeyer, MD, Clinic Director, Instructor, Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School
Ann M Neumeyer, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology, Child Neurology Society, and Massachusetts Medical Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

Kenneth J Mack, MD, PhD, Senior Associate Consultant, Department of Child and Adolescent Neurology, Mayo Clinic
Kenneth J Mack, MD, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology, Child Neurology Society, Phi Beta Kappa, and Society for Neuroscience
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Matthew J Baker, MD, Consulting Staff, Collier Neurologic Specialists, Naples Community Hospital
Matthew J Baker, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Amy Kao, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatrics, Oregon Health and Science University; Consulting Staff, Shriners Hospital
Amy Kao, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Neurology, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Epilepsy Society, and Child Neurology Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.