Subconjunctival Hemorrhage: Differential Diagnoses & Workup

References

1. American Academy of Ophthalmology. External disease and cornea. In: Basic and Clinical Science Course. Vol 8. American Academy of Ophthalmology; 1995:292.

2. Bodack MI. A warfarin-induced subconjunctival hemorrhage. Optometry. Mar 2007;78(3):113-8. [Medline].

3. Fraunfelder FT. Drug Induced Ocular Side Effects and Drug Interactions. 3^rd ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger; 1989.

4. Friberg TR, Weinreb RN. Ocular manifestations of gravity inversion. JAMA. Mar 22-29 1985;253(12):1755-7. [Medline].

5. Knopf HL, Carter K, Prokopius MJ. Recurrent subconjunctival hemorrhage. Compr Ophthalmol Update. May-Jun 2006;7(3):155-6. [Medline].

6. Pong JC, Lam DK, Lai JS. Spontaneous subconjunctival haemorrhage secondary to carotid-cavernous fistula. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol. Jan-Feb 2008;36(1):90-1. [Medline].

7. Quezada AA, Shields CL, Wagner RS, Demirci H, Caputo AR, Shields JA. Lymphangioma of the conjunctiva and nasal cavity in a child presenting with diffuse subconjunctival hemorrhage and nosebleeds. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. May-Jun 2007;44(3):180-2. [Medline].

8. Rhee DJ. Subconjunctival hemorrhage. In: Wills Eye Manual: Office & Emergency Room Diagnosis & Treatment of Eye Disease. 3^rd ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1999:130-131.

9. Russell SR, Olsen KR, Folk JC. Predictors of scleral rupture and the role of vitrectomy in severe blunt ocular trauma. Am J Ophthalmol. Mar 15 1988;105(3):253-7. [Medline].

10. Shields SR. Managing eye disease in primary care. Part 2. How to recognize and treat common eye problems. Postgrad Med. Oct 2000;108(5):83-6, 91-6. [Medline].

11. Spitzer SG, Luorno J, Noël LP. Isolated subconjunctival hemorrhages in nonaccidental trauma. J AAPOS. Feb 2005;9(1):53-6. [Medline].

12. van Heuven WAJ. Subconjunctival hemorrhage. In: Decision Making in Ophthalmology: An Algorithmic Approach. Mosby-Year Book; 2000:66-67.

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Further Reading

Keywords

subconjunctival hemorrhage, red eye, bleeding in eye, blood in eye

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Robert H Graham, MD, Senior Associate Consultant, Department of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona
Robert H Graham, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Medical Association, and Arizona Ophthalmological Society
Disclosure: WebMD/eMedicine Salary Employment

Coauthor(s)

Vivian Monsanto, MD, Consulting Staff, The Mackool Eye Institute and Laser Center
Vivian Monsanto, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha and American Academy of Ophthalmology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Norvin Perez, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine; Consulting Staff, Department of Emergency Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center
Norvin Perez, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians and American Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Kilbourn Gordon III, MD, FACEP, Urgent Care Physician
Kilbourn Gordon III, MD, FACEP is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology and Wilderness Medical Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

J James Rowsey, MD, Former Director of Corneal Services, St Luke's Cataract and Laser Institute, Florida
J James Rowsey, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Medical Association, Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, Florida Medical Association, Pan-American Association of Ophthalmology, Sigma Xi, and Southern Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Lance L Brown, OD, MD, Ophthalmologist, Affiliated With Freeman Hospital and St John's Hospital, Regional Eye Center, Joplin, Missouri
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Hampton Roy Sr, MD, Associate Clinical Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Hampton Roy Sr, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American College of Surgeons, and Pan-American Association of Ophthalmology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.