Acquired Esotropia Medication

  • Author: Antonio Pascotto, MD; Chief Editor: Hampton Roy Sr, MD   more...
 
Updated: Jan 26, 2010
 

Medication Summary

Drugs are used only to diagnose the disease.

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Cycloplegics/Mydriatics

Class Summary

For the diagnosis of acquired esotropia.

Cyclopentolate (Cyclogyl, I-Pentolate)

 

Blocks muscle of ciliary body and sphincter muscle of iris from responding to cholinergic stimulation, thus causing mydriasis and cycloplegia.

Induces mydriasis in 30-60 min and cycloplegia in 25-75 min. These effects last up to 24 h.

Tropicamide (Mydriacyl, Opticyl, Tropicacyl)

 

Blocks sphincter muscle of iris and muscle of ciliary body from responding to cholinergic stimulation.

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Contributor Information and Disclosures
Author

Antonio Pascotto, MD  Consulting Ophthalmologist, Pascotto, Istituto per la Salute degli Occhi, Clinica Mediterranea, Italy

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Mauro Fioretto, MD  Professor of Ophthalmology, University Eye Clinic of Genova; Head of Ophthalmology Department, Hospital of Casale Monferrato, Italy

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Sergio Claudio Saccà, PhD  Professor of Ophthalmology, Department of Neurological and Visual Sciences, Ospedale San Martino, Italy

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Vincenzo Orfeo, MD  Head, Operating Unit, Clinica Mediterranea, Naples, Italy

Vincenzo Orfeo, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Specialty Editor Board

Michael J Bartiss, OD, MD  Medical Director, Ophthalmology, Family Eye Care of the Carolinas

Michael J Bartiss, OD, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, and North Carolina Medical Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD  Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Medscape Salary Employment

J James Rowsey, MD  Former Director of Corneal Services, St Luke's Cataract and Laser Institute

J James Rowsey, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Medical Association, Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, Florida Medical Association, Pan-American Association of Ophthalmology, Sigma Xi, and Southern Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Ralph Garzia, OD  Assistant Dean for Clinical and Academic Programs, Associate Professor, College of Optometry, University of Missouri at St Louis

Ralph Garzia, OD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Optometry and American Optometric Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Hampton Roy Sr, MD  Associate Clinical Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Hampton Roy Sr, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American College of Surgeons, and Pan-American Association of Ophthalmology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

References
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  11. Fukai S, Arai N, Hayakawa T, Kimura H. Studies on the botulinum therapy for esotropia improvement of retinal correspondence. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi. Jun 1993;97(6):757-62. [Medline].

  12. Goldman HD, Nelson LB. Acute acquired comitant esotropia. Ann Ophthalmol. Dec 1985;17(12):777-8. [Medline].

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  14. Mohney BG. Acquired nonaccommodative esotropia in childhood. J AAPOS. Apr 2001;5(2):85-9. [Medline].

  15. Mohney BG. Common forms of childhood esotropia. Ophthalmology. Apr 2001;108(4):805-9. [Medline].

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  17. Troost BT, Abel L, Noreika J, Genovese FM. Acquired cyclic esotropia in an adult. Am J Ophthalmol. Jan 1981;91(1):8-13. [Medline].

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