eMedicine Specialties > Ophthalmology > Extraocular Muscles

Esotropia, Pseudo: Treatment & Medication

Author: Kalpana K Jatla, MD, Private Practice, Clarity Eye Center
Coauthor(s): S Anna Kao, MD, Comprehensive Ophthalmologist, Emory Clark Holder Clinic; Staff Physician, Department of Ophthalmology, West Georgia Medical Center; Kenneth T Horlander, MD, Consulting Staff, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, West Georgia Health System and Emory Clark-Holder Clinic; Robert William Enzenauer, MD, MPH, Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Hamilton Eye Institute, University of Tennessee Health Science Center
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: Nov 14, 2008

Treatment

Medical Care

No treatment is required for pseudoesotropia. Parents can be reassured that their child most likely will outgrow the condition. Infants should be observed and reevaluated every 6 months because it is possible that true esotropia, particularly accommodative esotropia, may develop at a later date.

Consultations

Patients with suspected pseudoesotropia should be examined and receive follow-up care by an ophthalmologist since it is possible that true esotropia may develop at a later date.

More on Esotropia, Pseudo

Overview: Esotropia, Pseudo
Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Esotropia, Pseudo
Treatment & Medication: Esotropia, Pseudo
Follow-up: Esotropia, Pseudo
Multimedia: Esotropia, Pseudo
References

References

  1. Catalano RA, Nelson LB. Pediatric Ophthalmology: A Text Atlas. 1994;25, 94-95.

  2. Damms T, Damms C, Schulz E, et al. [Pseudo-esotropia caused by nasal dislocation of the macula in patients with high infantile myopia]. Ophthalmologe. Feb 1994;91(1):77-80. [Medline].

  3. Wright K. Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 1995;192.

Further Reading

Keywords

pseudoesotropia, pseudostrabismus, crossed eyes, true esotropia, accommodative esotropia, amblyopia, strabismus

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Kalpana K Jatla, MD, Private Practice, Clarity Eye Center
Kalpana K Jatla, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

S Anna Kao, MD, Comprehensive Ophthalmologist, Emory Clark Holder Clinic; Staff Physician, Department of Ophthalmology, West Georgia Medical Center
S Anna Kao, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Medical Association, and American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Kenneth T Horlander, MD, Consulting Staff, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, West Georgia Health System and Emory Clark-Holder Clinic
Kenneth T Horlander, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Chest Physicians, American Thoracic Society, and Society of Critical Care Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Robert William Enzenauer, MD, MPH, Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Hamilton Eye Institute, University of Tennessee Health Science Center
Robert William Enzenauer, MD, MPH is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology
Disclosure: Hamilton County Medical Society Salary Consulting

Medical Editor

Michael J Bartiss, OD, MD, Medical Director, Ophthalmology, Family Eye Care of the Carolinas
Michael J Bartiss, OD, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, American College of Surgeons, and North Carolina Medical Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Simon K Law, MD, PharmD, Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology, Jules Stein Eye Institute; Chief of Section of Ophthalmology Surgical Services, Department of Veterans Affairs Healthcare Center, West Los Angeles
Simon K Law, MD, PharmD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Glaucoma Society, and Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

J James Rowsey, MD, Former Director of Corneal Services, St Luke's Cataract and Laser Institute, Florida
J James Rowsey, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Medical Association, Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, Florida Medical Association, Pan-American Association of Ophthalmology, Sigma Xi, and Southern Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Lance L Brown, OD, MD, Ophthalmologist, Affiliated With Freeman Hospital and St John's Hospital, Regional Eye Center, Joplin, Missouri
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Hampton Roy Sr, MD, Associate Clinical Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Hampton Roy Sr, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American College of Surgeons, and Pan-American Association of Ophthalmology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

 
 
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