V-Pattern Esotropia and Exotropia Workup

  • Author: Neepa Thacker, MBBS, MS, FRCS, DNB; Chief Editor: Hampton Roy Sr, MD   more...
 
Updated: Dec 5, 2011
 

Laboratory Studies

  • Laboratory tests are not required, except for those routinely performed prior to surgery.
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Imaging Studies

  • Imaging studies are not required routinely, although they may be beneficial in patients with certain conditions (eg, craniosynostosis) or in patients where abnormalities of the pulley systems are suspected.
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Proceed to Treatment & Management
 
 
Contributor Information and Disclosures
Author

Neepa Thacker, MBBS, MS, FRCS, DNB  Consulting Staff, Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, Breach Candy Hospital, India

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Arthur L Rosenbaum, MD  Chief, Division of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Professor, Vice Chairman, Department of Ophthalmology, University of California at Los Angeles School of Medicine

Arthur L Rosenbaum, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American College of Surgeons, and American Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Federico G Velez, MD  Assistant Clinical Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Division of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, University of California at Los Angeles School of Medicine

Federico G Velez, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology and American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Specialty Editor Board

Michael J Bartiss, OD, MD  Medical Director, Ophthalmology, Family Eye Care of the Carolinas

Michael J Bartiss, OD, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, and North Carolina Medical Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD  Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Medscape Salary Employment

J James Rowsey, MD  Former Director of Corneal Services, St Luke's Cataract and Laser Institute

J James Rowsey, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Medical Association, Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, Florida Medical Association, Pan-American Association of Ophthalmology, Sigma Xi, and Southern Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Ralph Garzia, OD  Assistant Dean for Clinical and Academic Programs, Associate Professor, College of Optometry, University of Missouri at St Louis

Ralph Garzia, OD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Optometry and American Optometric Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Hampton Roy Sr, MD  Associate Clinical Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Hampton Roy Sr, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American College of Surgeons, and Pan-American Association of Ophthalmology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

References

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V-pattern exotropia.
V-pattern esotropia.
Esotropia and exotropia, V-pattern. In Image 3a, lateral rectus muscle insertion moved toward the open end of V. In Image 3b, medial rectus muscle insertion moved toward the closed end of V.
Esotropia and exotropia, V-pattern. In Image 4a, half tendon width vertical shift of muscle insertion. In Image 4b, full tendon width vertical shift of muscle insertion.
Esotropia and exotropia, V-pattern. In Image 5a, slanting of rectus muscle insertion. In Image 5b, recession and slanting of rectus muscle insertion.
Esotropia and exotropia, V-pattern. Recess-resect procedure in same eye.
Patient with V-pattern exotropia and inferior oblique muscle overaction.
Patient with V-pattern esotropia and inferior oblique muscle overaction.
 
 
 
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