Ophthalmologic Manifestations of Botulism Differential Diagnoses

  • Author: Bhupendra Patel, MD, FRCS; Chief Editor: Hampton Roy Sr, MD   more...
 
Updated: Feb 15, 2012
 
 

Differential Diagnoses

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Contributor Information and Disclosures
Author

Bhupendra Patel, MD, FRCS  Professor of Ophthalmic Plastic and Facial Cosmetic Surgery, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, John A Moran Eye Center, University of Utah School of Medicine

Bhupendra Patel, MD, FRCS is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Royal College of Surgeons of England, and Royal Society of Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Simon F Taylor, MBBS, FRANZCO, FRACS  Clinical Senior Lecturer, Oculoplastic Surgery, Save Sight Institute, University of Sydney, Australia

Simon F Taylor, MBBS, FRANZCO, FRACS is a member of the following medical societies: Australian Medical Association and Royal Australasian College of Surgeons

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Specialty Editor Board

Andrew W Lawton, MD  Medical Director of Neuro-Ophthalmology Service, Section of Ophthalmology, Baptist Eye Center, Baptist Health Medical Center

Andrew W Lawton, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, Arkansas Medical Society, and Southern Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Simon K Law, MD, PharmD  Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Jules Stein Eye Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine

Simon K Law, MD, PharmD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Glaucoma Society, and Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Brian R Younge, MD  Professor of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic School of Medicine

Brian R Younge, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Medical Association, American Ophthalmological Society, and North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Lance L Brown, OD, MD  Ophthalmologist, Affiliated With Freeman Hospital and St John's Hospital, Regional Eye Center, Joplin, Missouri

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Hampton Roy Sr, MD  Associate Clinical Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Hampton Roy Sr, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American College of Surgeons, and Pan-American Association of Ophthalmology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

References
  1. Laskawi R. The use of botulinum toxin in head and face medicine: an interdisciplinary field. Head Face Med. Mar 10 2008;4:5. [Medline].

  2. Fach P, Micheau P, Mazuet C, Perelle S, Popoff M. Development of real-time PCR tests for detecting botulinum neurotoxins A, B, E, F producing Clostridium botulinum, Clostridium baratii and Clostridium butyricum. J Appl Microbiol. Mar 9 2009;[Medline].

  3. Hatheway CL. Botulism: the present status of the disease. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1995;195:55-75. [Medline].

  4. Domingo RM, Haller JS, Gruenthal M. Infant botulism: two recent cases and literature review. J Child Neurol. Nov 2008;23(11):1336-46. [Medline].

  5. Mitchell WG, Tseng-Ong L. Reviews of infant botulism at childrens hospital los angeles. J Child Neurol. Aug 2008;23(8):968. [Medline].

  6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Botulism in the United States, 1899-1996. Handbook for epidemiologists, clinicians, and laboratory workers. Atlanta, Ga: 1998:1-43. [Full Text].

  7. Teismann IK, Steinstraeter O, Warnecke T, et al. Cortical recovery of swallowing function in wound botulism. BMC Neurol. May 7 2008;8:13. [Medline].

  8. Domingo RM, Haller JS, Gruenthal M. Infant botulism: two recent cases and literature review. J Child Neurol. Nov 2008;23(11):1336-46. [Medline].

  9. König H, Gassman HB, Jenzer G. Ocular involvement in benign botulism B. Am J Ophthalmol. Sep 1975;80(3 Pt 1):430-2. [Medline].

  10. Albert DM, Jakobiec FA. Systemic bacterial infections and the eye. In: Ryan ET, Sullivan BA, eds. Principles and Practice of Ophthalmology: Clinical Practice. WB Saunders Co; 1994:3006-10.

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