Diphtheria: Differential Diagnoses & Workup

References

1. Burkhard C, Choi M, Wilhelm H. [Optic neuritis as a complication in preventive tetanus-diphtheria-poliomyelitis vaccination: a case report]. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd. Jan 2001;218(1):51-4. [Medline].

2. Chandler JW, Milam DF. Diphtheria corneal ulcers. Arch Ophthalmol. Jan 1978;96(1):53-6. [Medline].

3. Coachman J. Diphtheric conjunctivitis. Mer J Ophth. 1951;34:1176.

4. Dittmann S, Wharton M, Vitek C, et al. Successful control of epidemic diphtheria in the states of the Former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics: lessons learned. J Infect Dis. Feb 2000;181 Suppl 1:S10-22. [Medline].

5. Fuchs E. Textbook of Ophthalmology. 1889.

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7. [Best Evidence] Pichichero ME, Rennels MB, Edwards KM, et al. Combined tetanus, diphtheria, and 5-component pertussis vaccine for use in adolescents and adults. JAMA. Jun 22 2005;293(24):3003-11. [Medline].

8. Rolleston JD. Diphtheric paralysis. Arch Pediatr. 1913;30:335-45.

9. Rolleston JD, Ronaldson GW. Acute Infectious Diseases. 1940.

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Further Reading

Keywords

diphtheria, conjunctivitis diphtheritica, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, C diphtheriae, keratoconjunctivitis, motility disorders, conjunctival infection, viral conjunctivitis, membranous conjunctivitis, immunization

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Andrew A Dahl, MD, Director of Ophthalmology Teaching, Mid-Hudson Family Practice Institute, The Institute for Family Health; Assistant Professor of Surgery (Ophthalmology), New York College of Medicine
Andrew A Dahl, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Ophthalmology, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery, and Wilderness Medical Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Richard W Allinson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, Texas A&M University Health Science Center; Senior Staff Ophthalmologist, Scott and White Clinic
Richard W Allinson, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Medical Association, and Texas Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

Louis E Probst, MD, Medical Director of Refractive Surgery, Chicago, Madison, Milwaukee, and Windsor Centers, TLC the Laser Eye Centers
Louis E Probst, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery, and International Society of Refractive Surgery
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Lance L Brown, OD, MD, Ophthalmologist, Affiliated With Freeman Hospital and St John's Hospital, Regional Eye Center, Joplin, Missouri
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Hampton Roy Sr, MD, Associate Clinical Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Hampton Roy Sr, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American College of Surgeons, and Pan-American Association of Ophthalmology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.