Ophthalmologic Manifestations of Diphtheria Workup

  • Author: Andrew A Dahl, MD; Chief Editor: Hampton Roy Sr, MD   more...
 
Updated: Apr 30, 2012
 

Laboratory Studies

Gram and Wright stains of the conjunctival secretions should be obtained.

 
 
Contributor Information and Disclosures
Author

Andrew A Dahl, MD  Director of Ophthalmology Teaching, Mid-Hudson Family Practice Institute, The Institute for Family Health; Assistant Professor of Surgery (Ophthalmology), New York College of Medicine

Andrew A Dahl, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Ophthalmology, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery, and Wilderness Medical Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Specialty Editor Board

Richard W Allinson, MD  Associate Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Texas A&M University Health Science Center; Senior Staff Ophthalmologist, Scott and White Clinic

Richard W Allinson, MD, is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Medical Association, and Texas Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD  Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Medscape Salary Employment

Louis E Probst  MD, Medical Director, TLC Laser Eye Centers

Louis E Probst is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery, and International Society of Refractive Surgery

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Lance L Brown, OD, MD  Ophthalmologist, Affiliated With Freeman Hospital and St John's Hospital, Regional Eye Center, Joplin, Missouri

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Hampton Roy Sr, MD  Associate Clinical Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Hampton Roy Sr, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American College of Surgeons, and Pan-American Association of Ophthalmology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

References
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  2. Burkhard C, Choi M, Wilhelm H. [Optic neuritis as a complication in preventive tetanus-diphtheria-poliomyelitis vaccination: a case report]. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. Jan 2001;218(1):51-4. [Medline].

  3. Chandler JW, Milam DF. Diphtheria corneal ulcers. Arch Ophthalmol. Jan 1978;96(1):53-6. [Medline].

  4. Coachman J. Diphtheric conjunctivitis. Mer J Ophth. 1951;34:1176.

  5. Dittmann S, Wharton M, Vitek C, et al. Successful control of epidemic diphtheria in the states of the Former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics: lessons learned. J Infect Dis. Feb 2000;181 Suppl 1:S10-22. [Medline].

  6. Fuchs E. Textbook of Ophthalmology. 1889.

  7. Hardy IR, Dittmann S, Sutter RW. Current situation and control strategies for resurgence of diphtheria in newly independent states of the former Soviet Union. Lancet. Jun 22 1996;347(9017):1739-44. [Medline].

  8. [Best Evidence] Pichichero ME, Rennels MB, Edwards KM, et al. Combined tetanus, diphtheria, and 5-component pertussis vaccine for use in adolescents and adults. JAMA. Jun 22 2005;293(24):3003-11. [Medline].

  9. Rolleston JD. Diphtheric paralysis. Arch Pediatr. 1913;30:335-45.

  10. Rolleston JD, Ronaldson GW. Acute Infectious Diseases. 1940.

  11. Tharmaphornpilas P, Yoocharoan P, Prempree P, Youngpairoj S, Sriprasert P, Vitek CR. Diphtheria in Thailand in the 1990s. J Infect Dis. Oct 15 2001;184(8):1035-40. [Medline].

  12. Walshe FMR. On the pathogenesis of diphtheric paralysis. Q J Med. 1918-19;12:14-37.

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