Graves Disease: Multimedia

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Further Reading

Keywords

Graves’ disease, diffuse toxic goiter, thyrotoxicosis, hyperthyroidism, Basedow's disease, Basedow disease, autoimmune thyroid disorder, autoimmune polyglandular syndrome, pernicious anemia, vitiligo, diabetes mellitus type 1, autoimmune adrenal insufficiency, systemic lupus erythematosus, thyroid antigens, thyroglobulin, thyroperoxidase, sodium-iodide symporter, TSH receptor, life-threatening thyrotoxic crisis, thyroid storm, Graves ophthalmopathy, thyroid acropachy, severe weight loss

osteoporosis, apathetic hyperthyroidism, cardiac hypertrophy, CTLA-4, pretibial myxedema, palpitation, nervousness, tremor, heat intolerance, hyperdefecation, inability to concentrate, proximal muscle weakness, easy fatigability with physical activity, proptosis, lid retraction, lacrimation, gritty sensation in the eye, photophobia, eye pain, diplopia, hyperhidrosis, increased sweating

restlessness, anxiety, irritability, insomnia, thyrotoxic periodic paralysis, onycholysis, alopecia, hyperactive deep-tendon reflexes, brisk deep-tendon reflexes, hypokalemic periodic paralysis, atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, elevated transaminases, lid lag, irregular menstrual periods, gynecomastia, impotence, increased sex hormone–binding globulin levels,decreased free testosterone levels, decreased parathyroid hormone levels, decreased total cholesterol, decreased triglycerides, hand tremor, thyroid bruits

conjunctival injection, conjunctival chemosis, Yersinia enterocolitica, postpartum thyroid syndrome, use of interferons, use of interleukins, injection of percutaneous ethanol

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Sai-Ching Jim Yeung, MD, PhD, FACP, Deputy Section Chief of Emergency Care, Assistant Professor, Department of General Internal Medicine, Ambulatory Treatment and Emergency Care, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Sai-Ching Jim Yeung, MD, PhD, FACP is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for Cancer Research, American College of Physicians, American Medical Association, American Thyroid Association, and Endocrine Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Mouhammed Amir Habra, MD, Endocrine Fellow, Department of Endocrine Neoplasia and Hormonal Disorders, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Mouhammed Amir Habra, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Physicians, American Thyroid Association, and Endocrine Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Alice Cua Chiu, MD, Consulting Staff, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Columbia Bayshore Medical Center
Alice Cua Chiu, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Medical Association and Endocrine Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Steven R Gambert, MD, MACP, Chairman, Department of Medicine, Physician-in-Chief, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore; Professor of Medicine, Program Director, Internal Medicine Program, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Steven R Gambert, MD, MACP is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American College of Physician Executives, American College of Physicians, American Geriatrics Society, Association of Professors of Medicine, Endocrine Society, and Gerontological Society of America
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: eMedicine Salary Employment

Managing Editor

Kent Wehmeier, MD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, St Louis University School of Medicine
Kent Wehmeier, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Society of Hypertension, Endocrine Society, and International Society for Clinical Densitometry
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Mark Cooper, MBBS, PhD, FRACP, Head, Diabetes & Metabolism Division, Baker Heart Research Institute, Professor of Medicine, Monash University
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

George T Griffing, MD, Professor of Medicine, St Louis University School of Medicine
George T Griffing, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for the Advancement of Science, American College of Medical Practice Executives, American College of Physician Executives, American College of Physicians, American Diabetes Association, American Federation for Medical Research, American Heart Association, Central Society for Clinical Research, Endocrine Society, International Society for Clinical Densitometry, and Southern Society for Clinical Investigation
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.