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Glaucoma, Secondary Congenital: Multimedia
Updated: Feb 15, 2008
Multimedia
![]() | Media file 1: Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome with iris atrophy, corectopia, and pseudopolycoria. |
![]() | Media file 3: Female infant with Sturge-Weber syndrome. Facial port-wine nevus involves the left eyelid, associated with ipsilateral buphthalmos. |
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References
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Kirwan JF, Shah P, Khaw PT. Diode laser cyclophotocoagulation: role in the management of refractory pediatric glaucomas. Ophthalmology. Feb 2002;109(2):316-23. [Medline].
Iwach AG, Hoskins HD Jr, Hetherington J Jr, Shaffer RN. Analysis of surgical and medical management of glaucoma in Sturge-Weber syndrome. Ophthalmology. Jul 1990;97(7):904-9. [Medline].
Agarwal HC, Sandramouli S, Sihota R, Sood NN. Sturge-Weber syndrome: management of glaucoma with combined trabeculotomy-trabeculectomy. Ophthalmic Surg. Jun 1993;24(6):399-402. [Medline].
Yang LL, Lambert SR, Lynn MJ, Stulting RD. Surgical management of glaucoma in infants and children with Peters' anomaly: long-term structural and functional outcome. Ophthalmology. Jan 2004;111(1):112-7. [Medline].
Cantor LB. Glaucoma associated with congenital disorders. In: Ritch R, ed. The Glaucomas. Vol 2. St Louis: Mosby; 1989:931-960.
Eibschitz-Tsimhoni M, Lichter PR, Del Monte MA, Archer SM, Musch DC, Schertzer RM, et al. Assessing the need for posterior sclerotomy at the time of filtering surgery in patients with Sturge-Weber syndrome. Ophthalmology. Jul 2003;110(7):1361-3. [Medline].
Facts and Comparisons. Drug Facts and Comparisons. St Louis; 1999.
Hittner HM. Aniridia. In: Ritch R, ed. The Glaucomas. Vol 2. St Louis: Mosby; 1989:869-884.
Schottenstein EM. Peter's anomaly. In: Ritch R, ed. The Glaucomas. Vol 2. St Louis: Mosby; 1989:897-903.
Shields MB. Textbook of Glaucoma. 3rd ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1992:235-257, 348-351.
Shields MB. Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome. In: Ritch R, ed. The Glaucomas. Vol 2. St Louis, Mo: Mosby; 1989:885-95.
Singh OS. Nanophthalmos guidelines for diagnosis and therapy. In: Albert DM, Jakobiec FA, eds. Principles and Practice of Ophthalmology. 4. 2000:2846-2859.
Walsh J, Muldoon T. Glaucoma associated with retinal vitreoretinal disorders. In: Ritch R, Shield MB, Krupin T. The Glaucomas. 2. 1996:1055-1071.
Weiss JS, Ritch R. Glaucoma in the phakomatoses. In: Ritch R, ed. The Glaucomas. Vol 2. St Louis: Mosby; 1989:905-29.
Wilson ME, Buckley EG, Kivlin JD. Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. AAO, Basic and Clinical Science Course. 1998;6:330-345.
Further Reading
Keywords
secondary congenital glaucoma, developmental glaucoma, open angle, closed angle, vision loss, visual deficit, congenital ocular anomalies, congenital ocular abnormalities, systemic anomalies






Multimedia: Glaucoma, Secondary Congenital