Ectropion Differential Diagnoses
- Author: Edsel Ing, MD, FRCSC; Chief Editor: Hampton Roy Sr, MD more...
Differential Diagnoses
- Basal Cell Carcinoma, Eyelid
- Bell Palsy
- Floppy Eyelid Syndrome
- Ichthyosis
- Neuro-ophthalmic Examination
- Neuro-ophthalmic History
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Eyelid
Gupta B, Parmar B, Raina J, Chawla JS. Acute idiopathic bilateral lower lid ectropion. Indian J Ophthalmol. Sep 2006;54(3):212-4. [Medline].
Damasceno RW, Osaki MH, Dantas PE, Belfort R Jr. Involutional entropion and ectropion of the lower eyelid: prevalence and associated risk factors in the elderly population. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. Sep-Oct 2011;27(5):317-20. [Medline].
Fezza JP. Nonsurgical treatment of cicatricial ectropion with hyaluronic acid filler. Plast Reconstr Surg. Mar 2008;121(3):1009-14. [Medline].
Schrom T, Habermann A. Temporary ectropion therapy by adhesive taping: a case study. Head Face Med. Jul 21 2008;4:12. [Medline].
Bedran EG, Pereira MV, Bernardes TF. Ectropion. Semin Ophthalmol. May 2010;25(3):59-65. [Medline].
Xue CY, Dai HY, Li L, Wang YC, Yang C, Li JH, et al. Reconstruction of Lower Eyelid Retraction or Ectropion Using a Paranasal Flap. Aesthetic Plast Surg. Jan 25 2012;[Medline].
Osborne SF, Eidsness RB, Carroll SC, Rosser PM. The use of fibrin tissue glue in the repair of cicatricial ectropion of the lower eyelid. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. Nov-Dec 2010;26(6):409-12. [Medline].
Anderson RL, Gordy DD. The tarsal strip procedure. Arch Ophthalmol. Nov 1979;97(11):2192-6. [Medline].
Bashour M, Harvey J. Causes of involutional ectropion and entropion--age-related tarsal changes are the key. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. Mar 2000;16(2):131-41. [Medline].
Ben Simon GJ, Molina M, Schwarcz RM, McCann JD, Goldberg RA. External (subciliary) vs internal (transconjunctival) involutional entropion repair. Am J Ophthalmol. Mar 2005;139(3):482-7. [Medline].
Bergeron CM, Moe KS. The evaluation and treatment of lower eyelid paralysis. Facial Plast Surg. May 2008;24(2):231-41. [Medline].
Caviggioli F, Klinger F, Villani F, Fossati C, Vinci V, Klinger M. Correction of cicatricial ectropion by autologous fat graft. Aesthetic Plast Surg. May 2008;32(3):555-7. [Medline].
Chang L, Olver J. A useful augmented lateral tarsal strip tarsorraphy for paralytic ectropion. Ophthalmology. 2006;113:84-91.
Cook BE Jr, Bartley GB, Pittelkow MR. Ophthalmic abnormalities in patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Ophthalmology. Jul 1999;106(7):1339-44. [Medline].
Frankfort BJ, Garibaldi DC. Periocular cutaneous toxicity and cicatricial ectropion: a potential class effect of antineoplastic agents that inhibit EGFR signaling. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. Nov-Dec 2007;23(6):496-7. [Medline].
Hedge V, Robinson R, Dean F, Mulvihill HA, Ahluwalia H. Drug-induced ectropion: what is best practice?. Ophthalmology. 2007;114:362-6.
Hintschich C. Correction of entropion and ectropion. Dev Ophthalmol. 2008;41:85-102. [Medline].
Isawumi MA, Adeoti CO, Umar IO, Oluwatimilehin IO, Raji RA. Congenital bilateral eversion of the eyelids. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. Nov-Dec 2008;45(6):371-3. [Medline].
Jordan DR, Anderson RL. The lateral tarsal strip revisited. The enhanced tarsal strip. Arch Ophthalmol. Apr 1989;107(4):604-6. [Medline].
Jordan DR, Bawazeer AM, Pelletier CR. Severe congenital ectropion secondary to lamellar ichthyosis. Can J Ophthalmol. Feb 1998;33(1):30-1. [Medline].
Koh S, Hosohata J, Tano Y. Bilateral upper eyelid ectropion associated with blepharospasm. Br J Ophthalmol. Nov 2006;90(11):1437-8. [Medline].
Manku K, Leong JK, Ghabrial R. Cicatricial ectropion: repair with myocutaneous flaps and canthopexy. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol. Sep-Oct 2006;34(7):677-81. [Medline].
Monaco G, Franceschin S, Cacioppo V, Simonetta S, Ratiglia R. Congenital iris ectropion associated with juvenile glaucoma. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. Jan-Feb 2009;46(1):35-7. [Medline].
Nowinski TS, Anderson RL. The medial spindle procedure for involutional medial ectropion. Arch Ophthalmol. Nov 1985;103(11):1750-3. [Medline].
Smith B. The "lazy-T" correction of ectropion of the lower punctum. Arch Ophthalmol. Jul 1976;94(7):1149-50. [Medline].
Tse DT, Kronish JW, Buus D. Surgical correction of lower-eyelid tarsal ectropion by reinsertion of the retractors. Arch Ophthalmol. Mar 1991;109(3):427-31. [Medline].
Uthoff D, Gorney M, Teichmann C. Cicatricial ectropion in ichthyosis: a novel approach to treatment. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. Jun 1994;10(2):92-5. [Medline].

