Complications
- Any surgical procedure can have immediate or delayed complications.
- Immediate complications include hemorrhage, infection, wound dehiscence, graft failure (donor and recipient sites), corneal injury, and recurrence of the entropion, as well as consecutive ectropion.
- Hemorrhage is treated with cauterization of the bleeding points, and infection is managed with antibiotics directed at culture-specific organisms.
- Wound dehiscence may require immediate surgical repair if extensive or conservative management if mild.
- Maintain grafts by stenting the grafted site for the purpose of graft immobilization.
- Graft failure may require debridement with delayed re-operation.
- Donor site complications, particularly bleeding, are managed with appropriate packing material.
- Consecutive ectropion may occur and may respond to conservative observation during the healing period with late secondary repair.
Awan MA, Chadha V, Gonzalez P, Diaper CJ, Cauchi P, Kemp EG. Small tarsal plates causing recurrent lower lid entropion in a young adult. Eye. Feb 6 2009;[Medline].
Pasco NY, Kikkawa DO, Korn BS, Punja KG, Jones MC. Facial nerve paralysis: an unrecognized cause of lower eyelid entropion in the pediatric population. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. Mar-Apr 2007;23(2):126-9. [Medline].
Maycock NJ, Sahu DN, Mota PM, Gaston H, Hodgkins PR. Conservative management of upper eyelid entropion. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. Nov-Dec 2008;45(6):377-8. [Medline].
Gu J, Wang Z, Sun M, Yuan J, Chen J. Posterior lamellar eyelid reconstruction with acellular dermis allograft in severe cicatricial entropion. Ann Plast Surg. Mar 2009;62(3):268-74. [Medline].
Swamy BN, Benger R, Taylor S. Cicatricial entropion repair with hard palate mucous membrane graft: surgical technique and outcomes. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol. May 2008;36(4):348-52. [Medline].
Hintschich C. Correction of entropion and ectropion. Dev Ophthalmol. 2008;41:85-102. [Medline].
DeBacker CM. Entropion and Ectropion Repair. Medscape Reference. Available at http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1844045-overview. Accessed May 2011.
McCord CD Jr, Chen WP. Tarsal polishing and mucous membrane grafting for cicatricial entropion, trichiasis and epidermalization. Ophthalmic Surg. Dec 1983;14(12):1021-5. [Medline].
Koreen IV, Taich A, Elner VM. Anterior lamellar recession with buccal mucous membrane grafting for cicatricial entropion. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. May-Jun 2009;25(3):180-4. [Medline].
Bartley GB, Kay PP. Posterior lamellar eyelid reconstruction with a hard palate mucosal graft. Am J Ophthalmol. Jun 15 1989;107(6):609-12. [Medline].
Cheung D, Sandramouli S. Consecutive ectropion after the Wies procedure. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. Jan 2004;20(1):64-8. [Medline].
Christiansen G, Mohney BG, Baratz KH, Bradley EA. Botulinum toxin for the treatment of congenital entropion. Am J Ophthalmol. Jul 2004;138(1):153-5. [Medline].
Dortzbach RK, McGetrick JJ. Involutional entropion of the lower eyelid. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 1983;2:257-267.
Ho SF, Pherwani A, Elsherbiny SM, Reuser T. Lateral tarsal strip and quickert sutures for lower eyelid entropion. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. Sep 2005;21(5):345-8. [Medline].
Khan SJ, Meyer DR. Transconjunctival lower eyelid involutional entropion repair: long-term follow-up and efficacy. Ophthalmology. Nov 2002;109(11):2112-7. [Medline].
Millman AL, Katzen LB, Putterman AM. Cicatricial entropion: an analysis of its treatment with transverse blepharotomy and marginal rotation. Ophthalmic Surg. Aug 1989;20(8):575-9. [Medline].
Quickert MH, Rathbun E. Suture repair of entropion. Arch Ophthalmol. Mar 1971;85(3):304-5. [Medline].

